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Why Your Mistakes Won’t Make You Smarter

Adam Johnson on Crooked River, New Zealand | Photo: Tegan Owens

Certainly, you’ve heard the well-worn trope, “We learn from our mistakes.” It is the mantra of experiential learning. That we learn something from mistakes is taken as fact, and justifies a wide range of trial-and-error approaches to everyday life.

However, what it is we actually learn is sometimes up for debate.

Do We Learn From Our Mistakes?

It’s hard to imagine having a close call on the river and not coming away affected. Like most long-time whitewater paddlers, I can come up with a pretty good list of my close calls. These are the stories we all tell each other on tailgates and bar stools. But what do we actually learn?

Way back in 1943, psychologist John T. MacCurdy coined “near miss,” a term we still use today in the field of safety and outdoor risk management.

MacCurdy was studying survivor responses to the World War II London air bombings. He was trying to learn more about the nature of fear and morale in society—the war being an unfortunate but convenient experiment for him to observe. While MacCurdy’s near miss term lives on, his more important findings did not.

MacCurdy recognized two groups of people living in London at the time of the night bombing raids. The near misses were the individuals closest to the bombings, the ones who could actually “feel the blast and see the destruction.” These people survived powerfully influenced by the events, having experienced real fear. He used the word “impressed,” to mean “the event created a very strong impression on the individuals’ memories.”

The second group MacCurdy called the “remote misses”. This group and the term itself were left behind as his ideas carried forward through the years.

The remote misses were the individuals who heard the air raid sirens, saw the Germans fly over, but did not experience the destruction of the bombs themselves. These individuals, it surprised MacCurdy to learn, were left with “a feeling of excitement with a flavor of invulnerability.”

The remote miss individuals didn’t pay the price of the bombing, nor were they exposed first-hand to the devastating losses. Their impression was the exact opposite to those in the near miss group. The German’s air raid strategy of instilling shock and fear failed dramatically. For this much larger portion of the population, the London bombings were actually kind of thrilling. What MacCurdy stumbled upon was an unlikely sense of invulnerability accompanying knowing destruction is all around, but coming away unscathed.

And so it was with me. And MacCurdy’s research would suggest it was, or will be, with you too.

My first run down the magically deceiving Dragon’s Tongue at Garvin’s on the Ottawa River left me beat down in the hole at the bottom, dragged to shore by my buddies and euphorically buzzed. I probably high-fived somebody. I survived and it wasn’t so bad. Actually, it was kind of thrilling. Even fun.

I have quite a long list of these beat-down-to-fun-buzz scenarios. So what did I learn from my mistakes? Throughout my intermediate years I learned getting surfed, stuck, semi-pinned and swimming is not so bad. I learned I could actually screw up pretty good and get away with it.

Are these the lessons I should have been taking away from my mistakes? Are these the lessons building a competent, safe paddler? Of course not.

Looking back, what I should have learned over and over again, is I was missing some key river reading skills and I did not have a complete understanding of controlling momentum. I got away with it for a long time. Until I didn’t.

My first real near miss was a good whack on the head in a big, ugly hole in the Elora Gorge at flood level. It really wasn’t a miss at all, but a full hit that could have been much worse. Those river reading lessons I was ignoring caught up with me, put me where I was not supposed to be, and I paid with a lost paddle, rock climb out of the gorge and a nagging three-day headache.

Adam Johnson on Crooked River, New Zealand | Photo: Tegan Owens

My near miss left me deeply impressed and with a large dose of residual fear. Hundreds of runs later I still conjure up that memory on the approach to any gorge run.

Fifty years before the Internet, MacCurdy pointed out that unless we pay some price, leaving us significantly impressed, we are likely to be learning the wrong things from our mistakes.

By watching our friends make mistakes on the river and getting away with it, our sense of invulnerability is further reinforced. Watch 75 horrible lines over Fowlersville Falls turn out okay at New York State’s Moose Festival and we wonder what the fuss about safety is all about.

Or worse, turn to social media where we can stream hundreds of miraculously close calls happening every day. For many of the sorry souls involved, these beat downs leave them very impressed. But as remote watchers of the highlight reels, it only builds in us an unhealthy confidence of what is possible to get away with.

Until we don’t.

Jeff Jackson is a professor at Algonquin College in eastern Ontario and consults on safety and risk management.


This article first appeared in the 2015 Paddling Buyer’s Guide. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine and get 25 years of digital magazine archives including our legacy titles: Rapid, Adventure Kayak and Canoeroots.

The New Future Of Canoeing

Photo by: Mike Last
A wall full of canoeing photos.

For years the growth of canoeing has been flat. The activity enjoyed mainstream popularity in the 1970s and ‘80s after John Boorman’s Deliverance sent Jon Voight, Burt Reynolds and Ned Beatty into the soon to be dammed Cahulawassee River Valley. Thousands of Baby Boomers across North America flooded the rivers and lakewater routes on their own wilderness canoe adventures.

In 1960, two percent of Americans participated in canoeing and kayaking. Twenty years later by the early ‘80s, thanks to John Boorman, the development of a revolutionary, inexpensive and virtually indestructible canoe material and Baby Boomers venturing into the backcountry with their young families, the national canoeing participation number had risen to eight percent. Canoeing was hot.

It was a pretty good 20-year run for canoe builders. But between 1998 and 2002, kayaking took hold of the paddlesports market. During that period, The Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association recorded a 59 percent growth in kayaking participation. Conversely, canoeing dropped in popularity with a 20 percent loss in participation. The ubiquitous, fringe sport of wave surfing with a paddle turned mainstream with the advent of the standup paddleboard. According to Google Trends, “SUP” searches grew 61 percent between 2004 and 2016. Searches for “canoes” decreased 80 percent in the same period.

In 2006, a mere 3.3 percent of the United States population participated in canoeing. By 2014, the participation number was 3.4—up slightly but not by a significant margin.

Finally, after years of stagnation, early signs suggest canoeing is peaking people’s interest again. For the first time in more than two decades, the future of canoeing looks bright.

The adventurers of the 1970s and '80s are replacing their canoes with lighter and expensive ones, because they can. | Photo by: Mike Beedell.
The adventurers of the 1970s and ’80s are replacing their canoes with lighter and expensive ones, because they can. | Photo by: Mike Beedell.

The First Indicator the future of canoeing participation is looking up seems to originate from the fact that people are once again buying canoes.

Jason Yarrington, founder of the Trailhead Paddle Shack in Ottawa, says he’s seen canoe sales rise by 20 percent in the last two to three years. “The original Kevlar canoes are on their dying legs,” says Yarrington. “They’re starting to wear out and people are now looking at new canoes 15 to 20 years later.”

Even if these old canoes aren’t wearing out, canoeists aren’t hesitating to replace them, or buy more. Manufacturers too, are noticing the early stages of what they are hoping is a trend.

“This year seems to be a boom canoe year,” says Bill Kueper, vice president at Wenonah Canoe. “There seems to be resurgence especially for high-end boats.”

“This year seems to be a boom canoe year,” says Bill Kueper, vice president at Wenonah Canoe. “There seems to be resurgence especially for high-end boats.”

Lightweight and performance canoes are what Kueper says prospective canoe buyers are looking for.

“People are getting really nice boats; they’re investing in it,” says Kueper, who predicts continued growth in the future canoe market.

Not only are sales increasing because old canoes need replacing, Kueper thinks this boom is due to an entirely different factor—young adults with money. “They’re looking at canoeing as a viable place to put some of their hard-earned dollars,” says Kueper.

In past years, Wenonah Canoe’s average customer was anywhere between 40-65 years old. “I think now we’re getting customers younger than that,” says Kueper.

“If you listen to the public dialogue, your typical canoeist is old and male,” says Jason Zabokrtsky, owner of the Ely Outfitting Company. He has been guiding canoe trips in Minnesota’s Northwoods since 1997. “That message is so prevalent, I’ve had people come off the trail and comment on how many young people they encountered.”

During the 2016 canoe season, Zabokrtsky collected user data from 1,000 clients at the Boundary Waters Canoe Area. What he found was surprising. The average age of Ely Outfitting Company customers was 29.

“We’re not positioning ourselves to target young people,” Zabokrtsky insists. “But they’re coming as couples and groups of friends. They are driving up from the cities to go on canoe trips and are willing to pay for full outfitting and great rental equipment.”

Zaborktsky, who in 2016 outfitted twice as many under-30 Millennials as 50-plus Baby Boomers, is one of many outfitters witnessing a younger generation discovering canoeing.

The Baby Bust generation rolls into the family canoe buying years, finally. Photo by: Scott Macgregor.
The Baby Bust generation rolls into the family canoe buying years, finally. | Photo by: Scott Macgregor.

A closer look at the data seems to suggest the Millennial magic is real. According to the 2017 United States Physical Activity Council Report, canoeing made the top-10 list for “activities of interest” for people aged 25-34. Canoeing was rated seventh on the list, higher than using workout machines or weights and fishing. According to the same study, 57 percent of Millennials participate in outdoor sports, compared to only 39 percent of Boomers. Toss in the simple fact that there are half a million more Millennials than Boomers in America and the growth potential of canoeing looks even brighter.

With the younger generation comes an obsession with social media. Rather than a distraction,

this is actually helping boost the popularity of canoeing. The sport is increasingly appearing in online listicles, Pinterest DIY projects and in dreamy wanderlust photos floating around social media feeds. On Instagram, the hashtag #canoe has reached nearly 650,000 posts.

Ever heard of a lumbersexual? According to Urban Dictionary, a popular tongue-in-cheek online dictionary, this common outdoor stereotype is defined as “A not-so-manly man dressing like a lumberjack, sporting a beard that has the volume of a lumberjack’s beard and the groom of a hipster.”

Although these types may seem a nuisance, riding their squeaky vintage bicycles through city streets radiating faux-moss musk, their rustic image is actually helping canoeing regain its lost popularity with the masses. Aside from man buns, lumbersexuals don’t look much different than canoeists from the heyday of the ‘80s.

Vacation time is in short supply these days. The Project: Time Off Coalition, a group of organizations committed to changing the behavior of Americans about their vacation time, found that Americans today are taking less time off work. This may be one factor contributing to canoe trips that are on average shorter now than they were 20 years ago.

The Project found that in 2000, vacation lengths began a steady decline. America’s average vacation usage is 16 days per year, almost a full week less than the average during the canoe boom years of 1978 to 2000.

Tierney Angus, 29, and her 30-year-old fiancé Andrew Bell, don’t let busy work schedules discourage their shared passion for canoeing. As youngsters, Angus lilydipped at the cottage and Bell went to summer camp.

“The majority of our friends only get two weeks off from work and that’s it,” says Angus, a Humber College journalism student. “They get out on weekends and maybe for four- or five-day trips. It’s definitely difficult to find larger chunks of time to devote to paddling. But the more canoe trips they go on, the more they want to stay out for longer.”

Angus and Bell devote as many free weekends to canoeing as possible in preparation for one big trip each year, usually lasting a minimum of 14 days.

“It’s like anything else,” says Jaime Capell, retail manager at Algonquin Outfitters Oxtongue Lake store on the west gate entrance to Algonquin Provincial Park. “When you don’t get to do it as often, it’s pretty exciting when you do get to go.” Shorter trips or not, outfitters are having banner years. Capell says 2016 was excellent for Algonquin Outfitters.

“It was probably one of the best seasons we’ve had,” says Capell. “And this year, so far, is looking positive.”

Summer camp enrollment is up. Say hello to tomorrow's guides, instructors, builders and parents. | Photo by: Mike Last.
Summer camp enrollment is up. Say hello to tomorrow’s guides, instructors, builders and parents. | Photo by: Mike Last.

For busy parents with younger children, summer camp is an increasingly appealing option to get kids outside and on the water. Today, this tradition with century-old roots in Ontario, New England, Illinois, Minnesota and Wisconsin, has become a critical antidote to electronic gadgetry.

“Camp has always been a way to get the kids off the couch,” says Nick Georgiade, the North Carolina-based director of Camp Temagami, a canoe camp located in northern Ontario. “But now parents are concerned their children are unable to handle face-to-face social interactions.”

Like most summer camps, Georgiade outlaws mobile devices at his facilities on Lake Temagami and on the camp’s two to six-week long canoe trips. “Kids are forced to look at each other and get along,” he says.

“Camp has always been a way to get the kids off the couch.” But now parents are concerned their children are unable to handle face-to-face social interactions.”

Beyond the traditional camp selling points of self-confidence, teamwork and encounters with nature, unplugging has become “a bigger and bigger deal” for parents, Georgiade says. Meanwhile, enrollment at youth camps is surging. Camp Temagami’s jumped 30 percent in 2016, including a growing number of young women.

Increased enrollment is a parallel trend. “In the last five years we’ve seen a huge resurgence,” says Andy Gruppe, General Manager of Ontario’s YMCA Wanakita. This year, Gruppe says the camp filled up one month ahead of its regular time. He estimates enrollment to be up by 70 campers.

According to a 2015 report prepared by American Canoeing Association’s research assistant Cait Wilson, camper enrollment is also on the rise. Eighty-two percent of camps reported overall enrollment as the same or higher than in 2014. Additionally, 44 percent of camps reported the summer of 2015 as having the highest enrollment in the last five years. Kids, too, are getting bitten with the proverbial outdoor bug early. The report found that 71 percent of campers are now aged 12 and younger.

Study after study shows that adults who were exposed to the outdoors as children were more likely to participate in the outdoors during adulthood. In fact, 37 percent of adults who were introduced to the outdoors during childhood grew up to enjoy outdoor activities as adults. Increased summer camp enrollment can be nothing but good news for canoeing down the road.

The Outdoor Foundation’s Outdoor Recreation Participation Top Line Report released in April, 2017 pegged canoeing along with running and jogging, hiking, backpacking and fishing in the top ten most appealing aspirational activities among every age group from 25 to 45-plus.

Canoeing is cool again and there exists a huge opportunity for manufacturers, outfitters and canoe clubs to engage these non-participants. Combine this mass appeal with Baby Boomers upgrading boats, Busters getting around to having kids, and Millennials carving out a few days here and there, one might say that canoeing is trending. #canoeinglives.



This article originally appeared in Canoeroots
Early Summer 2017 issue.

Subscribe to Paddling Magazine and get 25 years of digital magazine archives including our legacy titles: Rapid, Adventure Kayak and Canoeroots.

Postcards From The Clayoquot Cedar House

John Dowd's cedar house in Clayoquot Sound
Feature photo: Sander Jain

For about ten years Canadian sea kayak legend John Dowd lived on this remote island property in Clayoquot Sound. His hospitality, impact and popularity in the sea kayak community is made evident by the those who land on the beach in the summertime.

They come up to the old cedar house in order to see if John is still here. They come to experience a few breathes in its stillness. They come because of the legend of the place and the man. As quickly as they arrive, they push off into the surf once again.

Few people can ever live in a postcard. Photojournalist Sander Jain has spent more than two years here—living in John’s cabin. He is one of the transient faces at the heart and soul of this place.

Postcards from the Clayoquot Cedar House

A couple of years ago I moved to a remote island property in Vargas Island Provincial Park on the west coast of Vancouver Island. Vargas Island is located in Clayoquot Sound. It is well known as a magnificent wilderness region and world-class sea kayaking destination. It is the largest area of ancient temperate rainforest left on Vancouver Island and one of the most exquisite expressions of this ecosystem in North America.

John Dowd's cedar house in Clayoquot Sound on Vancouver Island
Feature photo: Sander Jain

The cedar house on this property, nestled in between the trees on the beach, is a comfortable dwelling. I enjoy keeping life untethered and simple, living without electricity and running water. A wood stove for heating and cooking, driftwood from the beach, candles for light in the evenings and plenty of rainwater are the only basic necessities for a life here in between the ocean and the forest.

Meeting people on the wild beaches who share a passion for outdoor adventure is a rewarding experience. I often find myself sitting around a campfire with a group of people, telling stories about wilderness adventures, sharing food and answering questions about the hermit lifestyle. I will invite them over to the cedar house where we continue conversations over tea and chocolate. It is always a pleasant surprise when a familiar face knocks on the door. At times, friends of mine who work as kayak guides will show up paddling around Vargas Island with their groups.

Everything about this place is alive

The ocean, beaches and forest teem with wildlife. Whales, sea lions and seals swim through to the beat of their natural rhythms. The bird life is abundant and vibrant. Bald eagles, ospreys, hummingbirds and raven keep me in constant company. When living in the same habitat as these wild animals it is a constant reminder to me that I am but a guest—a guest in their home that allows mine. When sea kayakers land on the beaches in the summertime I try and remind them to leave no trace but footprints.

The wolves know that I live in the cedar house—that I roam the surrounding beaches. They sense and observe me. They know my habits. I do not desire to see or find them nor do they want an encounter with me. We are aware of each others’ presence. There is respect for each others’ ways and shared preference for elusive co-existence. On morning and evening walks along the coastline, I see their fresh tracks in the sand running parallel to my own. I learn that we tread the same places just minutes or hours before or after the other.

Our schedules are naturally and dynamically delayed according to a code of gentle avoidance and invisibility. In mutual respect and with a shared appreciation of leaving space for the other, the mysterious relationship between each life form is left undefined and thus peaceful. Only every now and then our paths cross and for a brief moment, I dare to maintain eye contact with these beings that I share space with—a shy and attentive moment of mysterious recognition and alien familiarity that happens on the common ground of an unspoken agreement. In mutual awareness we are one by leaving space for the other.

A little trip to town

man stands and pilots small boat on Clayoquot Sound
Photo: Sander Jain

Access to this place can be difficult. The property is half-exposed to the ocean. In the wintertime, big storms roll in from the open coast and the conditions can be extreme. From spring to late fall I live here for about 10 days at a time with breaks of one or two days in between. I can text a friend who picks me up in his boat.

I usually put on my wetsuit, wade into the break and meet the boat in the water. A dock would not withstand the powers of the Pacific Ocean on this exposed side of the island, so there is no place for a boat to land. I will spend a night or two in the small town of Tofino. Time is spent meeting friends, using the Internet, as well as stocking up on groceries and supplies. The breaks for socialization remind me I am here only for a moment and I always look forward again to heading back home. After another 20-minute boat ride I get dropped off again, then wade in the shallow water with my immersion bags full of fresh supplies. I wave as my friend’s boat disappears into the distance of the vast oceanic-mountain horizon of Clayoquot Sound.

[ Plan your next BC paddling trip with the Paddling Trip Guide ]

This island never disappoints with its mind-blowing synchronicities that reveal how much coherence and beauty can be found if we practice aligning ourselves with the wheelworks of nature. The northwestern beaches of Vargas Island are some of the most excellent points of departure for sea kayak adventures into my favorite places to paddle in the world. I will never get tired of exploring the wild and remote corners of this outstanding wilderness paradise by kayak and reveling in this feeling of connectedness.

With the forest behind and the ocean ahead, it is easy to silently get lost in the grand panoramic views of Clayoquot Sound’s scattered islands, mountain vistas and open coast.

Living life in a postcard

A friend of mine recently visited me here at John Dowd’s cabin. Above, the seagulls we glided in the wind and the glassy surface mirrored the rocks nearby.

She turned and looked at me with a smile. “What’s it like living in a postcard, Sander?”

I laughed and thought for a moment. “It is definitely wonderful. Sometimes you can’t see the picture because you are in it.”

Sander Jain is an outdoor photojournalist with a comprehensive approach to wilderness, adventure, natural history and conservation.

Cover of the Early Summer 2017 issue of Adventure Kayak magazineThis article was first published in the Early Summer 2017 issue of Adventure Kayak Magazine. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions, or browse the archives.


Feature photo: Sander Jain

 

Glimpse Of Worlds Beneath The Surface

Glimpse Of Worlds Beneath The Surface
A group of paddlers paddling near a whale. | Photo by Ben Eby

As an outdoor photographer, I am deeply inspired by beautiful landscapes. I have chased wildlife and culture all over the world. I have longed to visit what is considered to be the edges of the earth. Back in 2010 I joined an expedition that left Resolute Bay in northeastern Nunavut and continued eastward through the fabled Northwest Passage and onward to Greenland. This trip allowed for many once-in-a-lifetime photographic opportunities. I decided to do something special with the collection of photos and thus began the transition into a more professional future. Touching the fringes of the far north allowed me to continue dreaming.

[Also Read: Ben Eby’s Wildlife Photography Kit]

Since that time, I continued to imagine what it might be like to travel to the opposite pole of the planet. What would it be like to visit the tip of South America, in the world’s most southerly city, Ushuaia? What would it feel like to be standing immersed amongst the wildlife on the shores of South Georgia Island? I tried to imagine what it would feel like to visit even the continental Antarctica itself. This past winter the dream became an epic reality.

Glimpse Of Worlds Beneath The Surface
Glimpse Of Worlds Beneath The Surface | Photo by Ben Eby

Onboard our ship, the Akademik Ioffe, experts including biologists, glaciologists, researchers and a resident photographer ensured downtime wasn’t wasted. Time was invested in educating passengers about wildlife, geology and tips on how to get that perfect photograph. One of the most exciting activities offered during the trip was the sea kayaking excursion. At each suitable destination, those of us who had expressed interest for kayaking would put on their dry suits and gather for a pre-launch briefing. We were then motored by Zodiac to a cluster of kayaks moored nearby.

On the day this image was captured, nearly 100 humpback whale sightings were counted in the surrounding Gerlache Strait—a channel that separates the Antarctic Peninsula from the islands that make up Palmer Archipelago. At this moment in particular, the group was treated to a show they’ll likely never forget. A pod of krill-hungry humpbacks spouted before us. These baleen species mammals submerged mere feet below the colorful hulls and their flukes bid farewell as if it were a grand finale.

 



This article originally appeared in Adventure Kayak
Early Summer 2017 issue.

Subscribe to Paddling Magazine and get 25 years of digital magazine archives including our legacy titles: Rapid, Adventure Kayak and Canoeroots.

Steve Ruskay’s Arctic Ice Paddling Kit

Photo by: Gabriel Rivett-Carnac
Photo caption: A man laying on the ice, under his kayak.

Paddlers have been navigating icy waters since Inuit hunters created the sea kayak thousands of years ago. Paddling from ice shelves presents an interesting set of hazards and challenges for kayakers. These can range from slippery surfaces, negotiating ice walls and paddler safety. Once these unique hazards are understood and safety measures are in place, paddling from and around ice can be fun and safe. Assessing ice conditions takes a great deal of knowledge and experience. To manage these conditions Arctic guides require specialized gear.

Here is what’s in Steve’s Arctic paddling kit.

1. BLACK DIAMOND 22-CENTIMETER ICE SCREW

These are the fastest and most effective way to build a secure anchor point on a frozen ice surface. Ice screws come in a variety of lengths depending on what kind of ice you anticipate. Sea ice is more porous and less dense than freshwater ice requiring longer screws. Ice anchors can be used for ice rescue, hauling boats out of the water and moving ice floes that are in your launch zone.

2. PETZL GLACIER MOUNTAINEERING AXE

Ice axes are not essential for all excursions but can be used for testing ice strength and thickness and breaking overhanging or undercut edges. An axe will also work as a hasty anchor in a pinch.

3. OMEGA CARABINERS

Wire gate carabiners are the best in cold-water situations because the gates are less likely to freeze. Carabiners are easy to store, access and utilize for a variety of activities.

4. OMEGA PACIFICS PULLEY

These small, lightweight pulleys fit easily into the gear pocket of a Kokatat Poseidon PFD (see pg. 70.) Three pulleys will be sufficient for a variety of rigging including mechanical advantage systems for personal belay, self-rescue, companion rescue or to raise kayaks over a difficult ice mantle.

5. STERLING PRE-TIED WEBBING

In this application, pre-tied webbing can be used as an anchor, a rescue harness or to rescue a cold swimmer. A pre-tied webbing loop can be worn around your waist as a belt so it is always there when you need it most.

6. ICE AWLS

These hand-held ice picks are designed to assist a swimmer self-rescue from the water. If the possibility of a slip and fall into water from the ice edge is present, consider ice awls that can be worn around your neck for easy access. Should you find yourself in the water and need to climb back onto an icy surface, ice awls are your best chance at getting out.

7. BLACK DIAMOND DEPLOY SHOVEL

On extended Arctic trips where the shoreline is anticipated to be ice laden or snow-covered, a shovel can be a useful tool. I prefer Black Diamond models with metal blades. These are great for scraping away soft ice or slush in order to insert an ice screw correctly.

8. EXTRA MITTS

Exposed hands submerged in icy water will stop working after 10 minutes. Keep extra warm and dry mitts ready to change into them. If you can’t use your hands you will not be able to paddle, or help anyone else. My go-to paddling gloves? Kokatat’s Inferno Mitts.

9. NORTH WATER RAVEN THROW BAG

Toss a line to a cold swimmer. Build a raise-or-lower system for your boat and meet coast guard requirements all at the same time. The Raven design has a larger opening and holds 20 meters of 9 millimeter floating line.

10. GOOD FOOTWEAR

Operating on slippery and variable surfaces requires solid grip. A sturdy shoe provides better traction than a floppy neoprene paddling booty. My personal preference is the Astral Rassler’s for their sticky soles and overall comfort. For extreme ice conditions, consider a set of Yak Trax or mini crampons.

Steve Ruskay is a Kokatat Paddling Ambassador and the lead guide for Black Feather – The Wilderness Adventure Company. He spends summers guiding the icy waters of North Baffin Island and the eastern coast of Greenland. Steve is also an ice rescue instructor for Raven Rescue. Follow Steve’s adventures @ruskayvision.



This article originally appeared in Adventure Kayak
Early Summer 2017 issue.

Subscribe to Paddling Magazine and get 25 years of digital magazine archives including our legacy titles: Rapid, Adventure Kayak and Canoeroots.

8 Days In The Galapagos

GALÁPAGOS DREAMS | PHOTOS: DUSTIN SILVEY

Dustin Silvey has sea kayaked in numerous places around the world. Visiting this UNESCO World Heritage Site by human power has been a dream for Silvey since 2004. He is currently planning more adventures while finishing his PhD in medicine, working with Indigenous youth.

Off the coast of Ecuador in the Pacific Ocean lies an archipelago that can transport travellers to a prehistoric time. The Galápagos Islands are on the bucket list of many travellers. It consists of hardened molten lava, small shrubs and a myriad of species of animals that have little-to-no fear of humans. I had become interested in the islands after my first trip to Ecuador in 2004. Twelve years later I was able to return for a, off-the-beaten-path visit to these famous islands. Most people visit the islands on large yacht tours. We decided to try something a little different. Working with ROW Adventures, we secured a guide, camping permits— which are close to impossible to obtain on the islands—supplies and a fleet of kayaks.

We started our trip on the Island of San Cristobal. Curious turtles surfaced along the kayaks and dolphins leapt in the small swells. Sea lions swam under our kayaks and blue-footed boobies swooped low, investigating what food we had brought. At camp, hermit crabs visited in hopes of acquiring some fallen scraps. Iguanas perched on the rocks waiting for the sun to set and sea lions waddled up the beach to investigate.

DAY 1-3

After landing in San Cristobal Island, we paddled roughly four hours along the coast to reach our secluded camping beach. The next day was spent paddling a couple hours down the coast and then jumping aboard a small catamaran for snorkeling along Kicker Rock, looking for white tip reef sharks and sea turtles. On day three we headed to Isabella Island, the least modernized island and looked for tortoises and flamingos.

DAYS 4-6

We spent the day hiking Sierra Negra, the second largest active volcano in the world. The following day we headed out to do some snorkeling with more sea turtles than a person could count. Finally, we searched for the elusive hammerhead shark. We found it.

DAYS 7-8

The next day we headed to Santa Cruz Island and did some paddling around its coast. The last day was spent hiking to the highest point of the island and looking for more tortoises.

GALÁPAGOS DREAMS | PHOTOS: DUSTIN SILVEY

Stats

WILDLIFE

Sea lions, sea turtles, tortoises, reef sharks, hammerhead sharks, finches, flamingos, iguanas,

dolphins, crabs, hermit crabs, blue-footed boobies and more fish than you can count.

TERRA

Dry, rocky islands covered in white sand formed by calcium carbonate.

POPULATION

25,000

DIVERSIONS

Snorkel with sea turtles and reef sharks, hike the still active Volcano Sierra Negra in Galápagos, visit the tortoise breeding centre. Wander the islands and try not to step on the marine iguanas whose colours blend into the rock and search for flamingos in the San Isabela lagoon.

BEST EATS

Ceviche made from fresh fish caught that morning.

OUTFITTERS

Only one kayak company has a permit to camp on the islands: Row Adventures [Rowadventures.com]. A kayaking trip with them lasts eight days with a total of four days of kayaking around the islands, with the remaining time being spent on hiking and boating expeditions. The two nights of camping is an unforgettable experience that is unheard of on the islands.

HOW TO GET THERE

The Galápagos Islands are located off the coast of Ecuador. The best way to the islands is via a flight from either Ecuador’s capital, Quito, or via the largest Ecuadorian city, Guayaquil.



This article originally appeared in Adventure Kayak
Early Summer 2017 issue.

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The Courage To Live Better

THE LATE FRANK GOODMAN AND A GROUP OF FRIENDS, BREAK FOR LUNCH ON A GRAVEL BEACH ON ANGLESEY ISLAND, WALES.| Photo by: Stan Chladek
THE LATE FRANK GOODMAN AND A GROUP OF FRIENDS, BREAK FOR LUNCH ON A GRAVEL BEACH ON ANGLESEY ISLAND, WALES.| Photo by: Stan Chladek

“Frank Goodman is dead.” I paused for a second, phone pressed to my ear.

“Hi there, can I ask who is calling, please?” I said.

Bruce Winterbon paddled the Noire River with Frank Goodman in the early ‘90s and felt compelled to call Adventure Kayak and let us know the news. This telephone call kicked off a flood of calls and emails carrying the news that sea kayaking adventurer and Valley Canoe Products founder Frank Goodman had passed away at 86-years-old.

I didn’t know Frank Goodman, not really. I had certainly never met him. Anecdotally, I was aware of his presence as a pivotal figure in the sea kayaking community. He had dabbled in music, art and the British whitewater slalom scene. He flew powrachute aircraft and was part of a team who sea kayaked around Cape Horn, Chile in 1975. His most famous sea “canoe” design, the Nordkapp, is on display at the British National Maritime Museum. The list of accomplishments and accolades grows on page 39, as former Adventure Kayak editor Tim Shuff delves further into the father, friend and explorer that the world knew as the insatiably curious Frank Goodman.

I am not a dyed-in-the-wool sea kayaker. I was not born and raised in a kayak. Until I was three-and-half years old, I lived in a 10-foot wide trailer on the southeast side of Vancouver Island—you are free to make whatever inferences about my parents you choose. My dad sea kayaked around parts of the island a decade earlier. Back then it wasn’t considered hard-core to spend days paddling with just fishing line, a fillet knife and lemons as the sole source of nourishment. They were just fun-loving hippies having their ‘fros tossed around by the ocean. Berries and trickling streams were their Clif bars and Nalgene bottles. But sea kayaks were not in my dad’s life when I arrived in his.

Reading Shuff ’s chronicle, I instantly found affinity to Frank Goodman’s life. He wasn’t a dyed-in-the-wool sea kayaker either. Curiosity pushed Goodman to build a homemade sea kayak and take it out in tidal surf—his life changing in an afternoon. Great moments in sea kayaking history followed because he was curious. I came to Adventure Kayak in a roundabout way. I’m curious too. My affinity for pushing boundaries parallels Goodman’s.

THE LATE FRANK GOODMAN AND A GROUP OF FRIENDS, BREAK FOR LUNCH ON A GRAVEL BEACH ON ANGLESEY ISLAND, WALES.| Photo by: Stan Chladek
THE LATE FRANK GOODMAN AND A GROUP OF FRIENDS, BREAK FOR LUNCH ON A GRAVEL BEACH ON ANGLESEY ISLAND, WALES.| Photo by: Stan Chladek

My moment took root at 28. I was on a six-and-a-half-year walkabout through Europe—oscillating between an undergrad degree in philosophy and time spent as a volunteer in the former Yugoslav Republic—you are also free to make whatever inferences you choose about my parents’ son. I found myself sea kayaking on the coast of Croatia and in that moment decided my life needed a course-correction. That decision to visit the famous Blue Cave off the island of Biševo by kayak had lasting impacts beyond what I could have ever imagined. It took three years and dropping out of a Masters in Philosophical Anthropology before I applied to an adventure guide training program. Sea kayaking on the coast of Croatia has become present day moments on the rocky shorelines of Lake Huron’s Georgian Bay. It has turned into solo sessions in the current by our office for low braces and re-entry practice. On the surface these are just the periphery of a life that has changed.

It takes vulnerability and courage to be curious. When you allow it to grow, life-changing moments can come unexpectedly—occurring in an instant, afternoon or years. Goodman’s moment of curiosity bore fruit in an afternoon playing in the surf. His legacy is not grounded solely in the design of our hatch covers and waterlines. He was ravenously driven to discover how things could be done better; how sea kayakers could experience the water differently. The beauty of his curiosity is that it changed his life for the better and probably yours and mine as well.



This article originally appeared in Adventure Kayak
Early Summer 2017 issue.

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Venturing Into Quetico With The Voyageur Wilderness Programme

Courtney Boyd/Ontario Tourism
A group of people paddling a large canoe.

Tucked between the dining room and the pantry, I’m sitting in the Voyageur Wilderness Programme map room with my feet on the coffee table enjoying a cup of blueberry tea. On the shelf behind me sits a Métis ceremonial headdress along with two beaver pelt bourgeois hats. Madeleine Savoie is tracing the many lakes and rivers of her favorite Quetico canoe routes on the 11 topographic maps cut and pasted together. To scale the map room wall would be 90 kilometers wide and the ceiling would be 60 kilometers high.

Venturing into Quetico with the Voyageur Wilderness Programme

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The map room wall is 90 kilometers wide and 60 kilometers high. | Photo: Scott MacGregor

At the bottom of the collage, at about her knees, Madeleine points to the dotted line that is the 150-mile Canada-United States border joining Quetico Provincial Park to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. The Boundary Waters Canoe Area is not as big as Quetico yet is said to be the most visited wilderness area in America. Some 2,000 marked campsites stretch over 1,200 miles of canoe routes and 12 hiking trails see 250,000 visitors every year. Quetico is wilder by comparison with no marked camping sites or portages and it sees only 11,000 visitors per year.

Voyageur Wilderness Outfitting was one of the first companies to provide outfitting services for backcountry canoeists entering Quetico. Fifty-seven years later it is still one of only a handful of companies serving just 21 entry points to the 1.1 million acres of protected wilderness. Madeleine points to the spot of the map where we are sitting on Voyageur Island. It is only a short paddle to where we’ll be lifting over into the park.

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Metis ceremonial headdress and beaver pelt borgeoois hats line the native pine walls. | Photo: Scott MacGregor

My twelve-year-old son Doug and I fly into Northwestern Ontario where we meet Paul Anthony Pepe, manager of tourism for the City of Thunder Bay. Pepe knows the reason paddlers come to the North is wilderness areas like Wabakimi, Woodland Caribou and Quetico. He’s positioning Thunder Bay as “the urban gateway and basecamp for the region’s outdoor adventures”.

We arrive a day early like Pepe hopes all wilderness travellers will do. We stay the night at the historic downtown Prince Arthur Hotel overlooking Lake Superior and Thunder Bay’s newly rejuvenated waterfront marina park.

This is not my first rodeo in the North. I spent five years in Thunder Bay getting three degrees in outdoor recreation, geography and school teaching. Doug and I tour the Lakehead University cam. Includes pancakes, saunas, good coffee and the hotels where I used to find the cheapest pitchers of draft beer.

The Nym Lake access to Quetico Provincial Park is two left turns leaving the airport and then a lonely two-hour drive west on the Trans-Canada Highway. Before we get to the old mining and lumber town of Atikokan, that now calls itself the Canoeing Capital of Canada, we make our final left turn onto a gravel road which dead ends in a parking lot at the waters edge. Doug and I meet up with documentary filmmakers Goh Iromoto and Courtney Boyd along with Ontario Tourism’s adventure partnership coordinator Steve Bruno, who put together this trip to Voyageur Island.

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Inside the Voyageur Wilderness Programme pack house. | Photo: Scott MacGregor

Michelle Savoie greets us at the dock on Voyageur Island. She is dressed in her flowery voyageur chemise, corde du roi, sash and moccasins. I offer a handshake which she knocks aside to give me great big hug. Michelle has been advertising her outfitting business in Canoeroots magazine for the past 16 years—nearly as long as she’s been inviting me and my family to visit.

We are shown to our Simon McTavish lodge room. All the buildings are named after famous figures from the fur trade. Inside hangs a historic Quetico canoe route map, a Hudson’s Bay Company point blanket and of course, a paddle. The room is rustic and cozy—a perfect place to spend a night before or after a wilderness trip. But we spend very little time here except to sleep.

The main lodge has been the meeting place for thousands of groups for almost six decades. The coffee is fresh, pewter mugs line the shelf above and the fruit bowl is overflowing. In the great room an old guitar rests in the corner against a bookshelf stuffed tightly with adventure stories, volumes of poetry and dog-eared interpretive guides. These pine walls have heard stories of grand adventures and the tables have held three generations of cribbage, Scrabble, and Monopoly. While Doug is learning the rules of Settlers of Catan, I sit down with 82-year-old Guy Savoie to learn the history of this place.

Voyageur Wilderness Outfitters was started in 1958 by Charlie Ericksen and Jean Goff, he tells me. The couple had met in Duluth, Minnesota where Goff was an executive with Sears, Roebuck & Company. She had lost a son and wanted to develop a youth program or camp in the Duluth area. Ericksen was a conservation officer with the forest service. How the two ended up in Atikokan in Northwestern Ontario, Guy isn’t sure.

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82-year-old Guy Savoie, Metis elder, genius story teller. | Photo: Courtney Boyd/Ontario Tourism

At a forest service conference in the early 1960s, Ericksen learned of the new environmental concern, acid rain. When he took up the fight against acid rain Ericksen’s colleagues thought he had a screw loose. He figured if he couldn’t convince his peers and his generation of the dangers of acid rain, maybe he could teach young people about it. And so Voyageur Wilderness Outfitters became Voyageur Wilderness Programme—an educational program focusing on ecology and the importance of the environment and the dangers it faces.

“He was at the right time. There was all that hippy movement. Things were very volatile and impressive. They came in droves,” says Guy. Ericksen and Goff were teaching 1,200 to 1,400 young students through their 10-day program every summer. The children arrived by bus, usually spending the first night at the lodge, like we did. They were given instructions on how to canoe. Many had never seen a canoe or touched a paddle.

“We taught them to roll their sleeping bags from the head first in case the roll gets wet,” Guy laughs. “It’s okay to have it damp at your feet and better to have it dry at your head. They’d learn things like that and then they would head out for a seven-day wilderness trip.”

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Photo: Courtney Boyd/Ontario Tourism

Because the canoe was the only way to travel into the park—the only way anybody has ever travelled in the park—it was an obvious vehicle to use to teach ecology. But Ericksen and Goff needed a theme to interest the youth.

“The lure of the voyageur grabs young people. It’s adventurous. It had lots of pizzazz. It still does,” says Guy. “The voyageurs were He-Men, they had to be. The Grand Portage on the Pigeon River was nearly nine miles long. The voyageurs carried two 90-pound bales on their shoulders. They’d get an extra Spanish dollar if they carried a third.”

Guy and his wife Leá were good friends with Ericksen and Goff and had spent the Thanksgiving weekend of 1977 at the lodge putting away canoes and closing up for the winter. Ericksen was a severe diabetic and not feeling well. Guy remembers telling him to slow down and relax and write more. Ericksen replied, “If I’m going to go, I’d sooner be doing what I’m doing.”

Goff called early that Monday morning to say that Ericksen died in the night of a massive heart attack.

For seven years Goff tried to keep the business going until finally she called Guy and Leá, “You’re the only ones who know the program. You would be perfect.”

Guy is an aboriginal Métis elder. He was at the time president of Winnipeg’s Festival du Voyageur. In 1804, his direct ancestor, Francois Savoie, signed a voyageur contract at Fort William to travel between Fort William and the Red River Settlement. Running an outfitting business called Voyageur Wilderness is in his blood. The Savoie family bought the shares of the company and ran their first school programs the summer of ‘86.

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Complete outfitting, check. Partial outfitting, check. Rentals, check. Eco-lodge, check. | Photo: Scott MacGregor

The charm of Voyageur Island is that it feels like nothing has changed since the ‘60s. However, Guy tells me that his business, like most, needed to evolve to change with the times.

The summer after the September 11 attacks, five long-time schools cancelled their trips to Voyageur Island. American schools at the time were cancelling all international trips.

“After the plane crashed into the towers, we lost one-third of our business in one swoop,” says Guy. And just when Voyageur Wilderness Programme was almost back to pre-9/11 numbers, along came the economic crisis of 2008.

At the age of 67, Guy officially retired and passed the bourgeois hat to his second eldest of six children, Michelle. As it turns out, running a successful outfitting business in the north requires the wearing of many different hats.

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We stay our first night on one of the rabbit ears campsites on Batchewanng Lake just inside Quetico Provincial Park. | Photo: Scott MacGregor

While Voyageur Wilderness Programme still runs their 10-day school group program, Michelle is focusing more on outfitting private groups as part of their complete business model.

“I’m fortunate to have an incredible elder like my dad,” say Michelle. “He empowered me to try new things with the business and not be afraid to make some mistakes. He always says, ‘If you don’t try, you won’t know—so what do you have to lose?’”

Canoeists heading into Quetico would call Voyageur Wilderness Programme and ask Michelle if she rented canoes. They asked if they could stay a night before or after their trips. Adventurers wanted her to help them with route planning, meals and equipment rentals. It seems when you are located 500 meters from 1.1 million acres of protected Canadian wilderness and say yes to all sorts of customer requests, soon enough you will find yourself in the full service canoe outfitting business.

“We’ve simply expanded our emphasis of our eco-practices to the outfitting of individuals, smaller groups and families,” says Michelle. “In them we try to install good values and educate them about the environment. I believe that with knowledge comes respect.”

Before we venture into Quetico Provincial Park, Michelle walks us through a passionate backcountry best practices presentation that I’m sure she’s done one thousand times before. At the end she tells us that she believes our time together creating memories and experiences will inspire us to preserve and protect the wilderness for future generations.

Doug and I paddle off toward the park in silence.

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Three generations of the Savoie family known for their perseverance, tenacity and joie de vie. | Photo: Courtney Boyd/Ontario Tourism

What happens to the third generation of children with Métis and voyageur blood who spent their summers on a small island just outside a wilderness canoe tripping paradise?

Michelle’s children had only one rule: They could go anywhere on the fiveacre island so long as they were wearing their lifejackets. As they got older they were assigned chores like sweeping cabins, working in the pack house, stacking wood and teaching guests how to paddle. At 18 they ventured into the park as wilderness guides and continued to do so throughout university.

Madeleine, now 27, tells me that she and her older brother Joseph have plans to someday return to Voyageur Island and run the business together. For now however, she is happy as a paramedic in a rural area south of Winnipeg. Joseph is a wildlife biologist and conservation officer in the tiny hamlet of Qikiqtarjuaq, Nunavut. He couldn’t be part of the filming week because he was even further north in Pond Inlet tagging narwhals.

Madeleine thinks when her parents decide to retire she and Joseph have lots of things that they will keep exactly the same but there are a few things this new generation would like to change.

“There will be two of us, so we’d like to run programs on the island all year long,” she says. They also have plans to reorganize the pack house to make outfitting groups more efficient. These are small but important changes you might end up thinking about rolling tents and nesting pots as teenagers or now on slow nights in an ambulance or on ice floes when the narwhals don’t show up.

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It is about connecting to each other and to the land. | Photo: Courtney Boyd/Ontario Tourism

Like every Voyageur Wilderness school program since the 1960s we return to Voyageur Island from our canoe trip in Quetico to the welcoming sound of bagpipes. Now we are relaxing in the main lodge, the adults reading and editing photos while the kids are back at the board games. The fire in the sauna by the lake is heating the rocks above.

When the cook rings the iron triangle dinner bell Doug and I sit at a large round table for a traditional banquet with three generations of French Canadian voyageurs—Guy, Michelle and Madeleine, the direct descendants of Francois Savoie.

After the sit down supper we meet outside at a teepee for closing ceremonies— to appreciate our connection to the Earth and be symbolically welcomed into the family of the voyageurs.

Doug and I were mangeurs de lard when we arrived. And we were still pork eaters when we came out of the park. But now we are real voyageurs.

Michelle closes the evening with a reading from First Nations’ leader Chief Seattle, “This we know: All things are connected. Whatever befalls the earth befalls the sons of the earth. Man did not weave the web of life; he is merely a strand in it. We are all connected.”

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Behind the scenes with Goh Iromoto filming The Canoe. | Photo: Scott MacGregor

The segment of Goh Iromoto’s film The Canoe filmed during our visit to Voyageur Island is entitled, “The Connector.”

The canoe and the voyageurs connected Fort William to settlements further west and northwest, essentially opening and connecting a nation at a time when there was no other possible way to do so. And now, protected areas like Quetico Provincial Park provide a place canoeists can go to connect with nature and to escape a world that today is far too connected all of the time.

“In today’s time it is so great for school children and families to get back to communicating, to really connecting and interacting with each other,” says Michelle in The Canoe. “These interactions weave communities and families tighter. Connection is what makes the experience in the wilderness so strong. Wilderness really is part of who we are, it is part of life, it is part of the true raw emotion that connects us all.”

Scott MacGregor is the founder and publisher of Canoeroots. Goh Iromoto’s film featuring Voyageur Wilderness Programme won the Reel Paddling Film Festival Best Canoeing Film award and has been entered in another 55 film festivals around the world. It has been featured in National Geographic’s Short Film Showcase. Watch The Canoe, the story of Canada’s connection to water and how paddling in Ontario is enriching the lives of those who paddle there.

Cover of the Early Summer 2017 issue of Canoeroots MagazineThis article was first published in the Early Summer 2017 issue of Canoeroots Magazine. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions, or browse the archives.


A glorified, albeit patriotic, trash bag with a hood. | Feature photo: Adobe Stock

 

Why Children Are Natural Treasure Hunters

Photos by: Dan Clark
A child on a beach, looking at a washed-up starfish.

A boat load of toys and electronics is not the picture of family canoe tripping that outdoor enthusiast parents envision. We want our kids actively engaged in their surroundings, having fun while busily discovering the natural world that compels us to get out canoeing in the first place.

After 6,000 kilometers of canoe tripping as a family, we have discovered a few tricks to help the kids settle into their wilderness playground. In our 500 plus nights of camping as a family, we’ve rarely had complaints. When we pause from paddling, the kids naturally drift off to play, figuring out the lay of the land in each new spot. If there is a definition of parenting bliss, this is it.

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Photo by Dan Clark

PART OF THE PLANNING

Building a sense of anticipation is a great way to get kids involved in the trip. Start talking about it as a family weeks before you head out on your trip, look at some pictures of the area you intend to paddle and get kids to imagine what it might be like. Provide kids with a stuff sack that they can fill with a few favorite toys and encourage them to bring some books for time in the tent at the end of the day.

TOSS IN SOME TOOLS

If you want your kids to play with the elements surrounding them, some basics will enable them to get started with creative outdoor play. Reducing the toys that we pack may be one of the greatest challenges for parents planning canoe trips. We always pack things like a shovel, bucket, sponge, some plastic containers with lids, static cord and yarn. For older kids, a small knife can be an excellent addition.

SET SOME GROUND RULES

It is important to find a happy medium between helicopter parenting and letting your kids disappear into the rough. Young kids need close attention as they are less rational and may inadvertently wander away. However, once our kids are over four years old we developed a general rule: the kids should be able to see camp from wherever they are so that we are able to

see them. We also suggest the buddy system so that they look after on another. There are a few other considerations to keep everyone safe, such as making noise in bear country, and not picking and eating anything without parent approval.

Treasure 3

Photo by Dan Clark

WATER, ROCK AND ICE

The inorganic that can be found in even the most barren Arctic landscapes is a veritable sandbox for kids to play in. With a few tools, they will soon be building dams and creating miniature rivers. Picture gumboots filled with sand and butterfly motifs etched in mud with a stick and you’re on the right track. Canoeing really is one big beach vacation, except that there is a new beach to explore around each bend.

Rock collecting is a great way to inspire treasure hunting. One way to inspire kids to focus on the small details is by reading, “Everyone Needs a Rock” by Byrd Baylor. This book shares some highly individualistic rules for finding the perfect rock. You can extend the learning by looking for crystals in rocks, seeking that perfect heart-shaped stone, or the ideal skipping stone. When we are outside of National and Provincial Parks (where you are not allowed to remove anything), our family usually returns with a weighty stuff sack full of special rocks that grace our nature table in our kitchen. These keepsakes help connect kids to nature and provide lasting memories for the entire family.

PLANTS

You don’t need a degree in botany to help your kids learn about the plants that surround your family. You may start by bringing a plant guide, and laminated boat. When our kids are playing in areas with plants that are new to us, we use the plant guide to identify any potentially dangerous plants and provide frequent reminders to check with us before they pick or eat anything. But do let them sample some wild foods. The most immediate reward for local exploration may be a berry patch hiding right behind your camp. Kids will spend hours filling a ziploc and themselves, with blueberries.

Beyond the edibles, we’ve packed loads of sticks, tumbleweed, ferns and even a birch bark crown on many a day of canoeing. We invite the kids to create magic potions out of combinations of plants, bouquets for the fairies, or forts out of sticks. To extend the learning, you may teach your kids to look at leaf patterns, branch structure, or the details of wild flowers.

Most recently, our son started carefully cutting the hollow stems of wildflowers and switching them onto different plants. We suddenly had an interesting puzzle to notice which Valerian flowers had mismatched Arnica leaves. This was a game completely of our son’s invention and he had fun stumping his parents.

CREATIVE VENTURES

Finding treasures in the natural world is a great start, but using these as resources for further creative play is the next step. Our kids have built countless fairy houses out of sticks, sand, shells and leaves. They sometimes trace lines in the sand that become roads or rooms in a house. Whittling a stick is a calming and focused activity for older kids and allows them to create magic wands or intricately etched swords. Younger kids can learn this process by removing the bark from a green branch with an old vegetable peeler.

ANIMALS

Think animals and your first thoughts needs to be safety and respect. We keep a healthy distance from the birds and animals that we discover and our explorations are usually with field manual in hand to figure out the coloration on the wings of a bird, or if the stripes make it a chipmunk or a squirrel. We never feed any of the animals or birds we see.

Aquatic animals are often overlooked, but infinitely interesting to kids. Bring a tupper-ware with a lid and start by rolling rocks at the waterline to discover stoneflies and other bugs. Keep your eyes open for fish just under the surface and consider bringing a fishing rod if time allows. Consider taking your canoe out on a protected stretch of saltwater and your whole family will be transfixed by discoveries of starfish, jellyfish and crabs legging it for shelter in the shallows.

Further animal treasure hunting involves finding the signs of their passing. Tracks in the mud, a lost feather, dropped antlers, or shells on the beach are likely to have your kids rushing back to camp to share their discoveries. These moments are a great opportunity to learn more about the animals whose home we are sharing. We take lots of pictures of these types of finds and then encourage the kids to leave them for someone else to discover.

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Photo by Dan Clark

WILDERNESS HISTORY

There have been people living in the Canadian wilderness for millennia and stumbling on the signs of past peoples is something kids will long remember. We are careful to not disturb these sights and have taught our kids to use only their eyes. In many remote areas, the land is slowly reclaiming these bits of human history. Keep your eyes out for old cabins, food cans from a bygone era, or ancient blazes in the trunks of trees.

IN THE TENT

There is going to come a day that is wet and rainy on most every trip. Our family rule is to avoid packing up in the rain. A day in camp is a good excuse to eat pancakes and later relax in the tent. The cord and yarn can be used for weaving, finger knitting, or imaginative pulley systems that criss-cross the tent. Finishing a rainy day with a game of Go Fish is the ultimate in tent-bound treasure hunting.

TREASURE HUNTING TAKE-AWAY

The innate curiosity of kids makes them excellent naturalists and enthusiastic treasure hunters. Reducing the toys you take on trips may be difficult at first, but this first step will help your kids discover the wonders of the natural world. Give your kids some guidance, think up a few games, and steer them in the right direction.

Sauce Recipe: How To Flavor Up Your Dehydrated Food

Photo by Alyssa Lloyd
Vegetables in a skillet next to the ingredients to make sauce.

Dehydrating your own food will give you a variety of nutritious but also flavorful choices while reducing pack weight and food costs. Not to mention respecting bans on bottles and cans in backcountry parks.

If you are under the impression dried food is no tastier than chunks of driftwood, I implore you to think again. You can dehydrate everything from single ingredients, like fruits, to complete meals, such as chilli. You can pack for multiple people without weighing yourself down, and become a camp cook rockstar.

If you’re still not convinced, the fact that you can enjoy homemade sauces on the shoreline that didn’t break your back on the last portage should help waver your prejudice.

For all the pasta lovers out there, here’s an Alfredo recipe that’s about as easy as it gets. For those looking for a sweet and savory sauce over a bed of rice and vegetables, this sesame ginger teriyaki recipe should get your appetite rumbling.

If you don’t own a dehydrator, don’t be discouraged, you can also dehydrate food using a convection oven.

SESAME GINGER TERIYAKI SAUCE

(Makes 1 cup)

INGREDIENTS:

1 tablespoon canola oil

2 garlic cloves, finely chopped

1 tablespoon fresh ginger, finely chopped

1/2 cup soy sauce

3 tablespoons honey

2 tablespoons brown rice vinegar

2 tablespoons sesame seeds

1 tablespoon sesame oil

2 tablespoons red pepper, chopped finely

1 tablespoon chives, chopped finely

1 tablespoon orange juice

1 tablespoon cornstarch

. cup water

DIRECTIONS:

1. In a saucepan, heat oil at medium heat

2. Sauté garlic for 1 minute

3. Add remaining ingredients, except for cornstarch and water

4. Add cornstarch to water, stirring until it is dissolved

5. Add cornstarch water mix to saucepan

6. Simmer until thickened.

DEHYDRATING THE SAUCE:

1. Measure out the amount of sauce needed for the meal

2. Make note of this quantity (i.e. 1 cup)

3. Dehydrate the sauce following the directions of your dehydrator, spread thinly on drying sheets. It may take 6 hours or more depending on the sauce, your dehydrator, and humidity

4. Once it has dried completely, let it cool, then put the dried sauce into a plastic sandwich bag, seal it, and write the original quantity on

the bag (i.e. 1 cup)

5. Pack it with the rest of the ingredients for the meal, such as pasta, or dehydrated veggies.

RE-HYDRATING THE SAUCE AT CAMP:

1. Being careful, boil water, adding just enough to the sauce in the bag to make the quantity you started with (i.e. 1 cup)

2. Zip up the bag, and let it sit for approximately 10 minutes

3. Instead of a bag, use a bowl or a cup, with a lid to rehydrate faster

4. Add sauce to your meal

TIPS + TRICKS:

• When making sauces to dehydrate, lower fat content is best. Fat doesn’t dehydrate and will go rancid over time

• Freeze dehydrated foods until just before the trip to make them last even longer

• When rehydrating foods, less is more as you can always add water if you find the sauce is too thick

  • Speed up the rehydration process by massaging the sauce in the bag, being careful not to burn your fingers or pop the bag