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Long Live the Homegrown Boat

Illustration: Lorenzo Del Bianco
Long Live the Homegrown Boat

The other day, I went down to my local kayak club and couldn’t help but notice that every last boat on the water was a British-style kayak. All of them, that is, except mine. 

What’s a “Brit style” boat? Think of kayaks with three little rubber hatches, three bulkheads and skegs instead of rudders. Brit boats are generally small, low-volume craft that weigh 60 to 100 pounds, have pointy upswept ends and tiny little fibreglass seats with backbands, designed to torture anyone over five-foot-four.

These are the kayaks that tend to sport Union Jacks, Welsh dragons and “Kiss me, I low-brace for Scotland” decals. They are designed by the British stars like Nigel Dennis and Derek “I crossed the North Sea using only a cricket bat for a paddle” Hutchinson.

My North American boat by contrast was the only kayak at the club with a rudder and enough volume to actually carry a Honda generator and a steamer trunk of gear—provisions needed to explore the coast in style and comfort. My hatches are those nice big leaky kind, the ones with the awkward neoprene gaskets that you can actually fit a generator through. The seat in my kayak is like a mini La-Z-Boy, not some pitiful little fibreglass thimble that might just fit Herve Villachez or one of the smaller Miss Teen Canada contestants. Mine was the only North American “West Coast” style kayak.

Now don’t get me wrong—British boats are totally cool. They are typically lots of fun to paddle, and there are many excellent designs to choose from. But what in hell happened to the West Coast boat?

I remember a time when West Coast manufacturers were setting the pace for kayak design and especially build quality in North America and maybe even the world. There was great momentum in the U.S. market and a prevailing feeling that many new innovations in hatch, seat and rudder design were just around the corner. America was reinventing the sea kayak, and it was going to be great.

But then, Canucks and Yanks became interested in Brit boats. The average paddler’s skill set had improved enormously. It was time
to move up to higher-performance kayaks, and the North American manufacturers didn’t keep up with some of their customers. Designers in the U.K. were truly trying to make the best sea kayaks that they could, while builders in Canada and the U.S. focused on making the boat that everyone could paddle. They wanted the sport to be so inclusive that they forgot about designs that would stretch a paddler’s skills and their comfort zone. Innovation stalled, and flash and gizmos replaced function.

Now, North American companies are responding by rushing to make “British style” sea kayaks of their own. As the British-style kayak becomes the ride of choice for many “serious” sea kayakers, I can’t help but feel that we have thrown the baby out with the bathwater. 

Somewhere along the way, the traditional North American features like rudders came to be seen as “bad.” What jackass was responsible for that whopper of a lie? It is patently absurd to say that one system—skeg or rudder—is “better” than the other. They both have inherent strengths and limitations. Skegs are beautifully simple in operation and far less exposed to damage should a collision occur, and foot pedals in a skegged boat are rock-solid under pressure, but rudders are truly superior in some conditions.

No kidding, paddlers in my neighborhood actually believe that rudders are the work of Beelzebub himself. They know it’s true ‘cause they “heard it from some British kayak guru.” On several occasions, while paddling with kayak-anglophiles I’ve tried to explain the advantages of a rudder in following seas. But generally they fall so far behind that they miss the final, most salient point of the argument, which is that rudders really work a treat in following seas!

Hatches. Why must they be rubber? An interesting and little-known fact about those rubber hatches from the venerable British company Valley Canoe Products is that they were never really designed to be waterproof. No, the key design mandate was that they be airtight to contain the smell of British cooking. Consider boiled fish and mushy peas, pigs in a blanket, haggis, kippers, or cabbage boiled beyond the point of no return. Sitting in a cheap and cheerful London tearoom, it’s enough to make one gag. At sea, it would mean disaster. It was a happy accident that VCP’s smell-proof design proved to be watertight as well.

Hatches should be bone dry and easy to access. End of story.

So why on earth has the otherwise sensible paddling community swallowed every last bite of BS from anyone with an accent posing as a sea kayak guru?

Really, the root of all this is very simple: colonialism. When push comes to shove, and we Canadians and Americans hear a commanding voice ringing out in a beautiful rich and plummy British accent, every syllable lovingly enunciated in the King’s English, we immediately recognize our better. We rush to heel like the bad doggies that we know ourselves to be. We still long for our master’s approval and rethink our ill-gotten independence. This is why one always sees some poor Yank fawning all over one of the British gurus at kayak festivals. The British lord will deign to scratch the colonial cur’s ear as he rolls onto his back exposing his genitals in the full canine submission pose.

Let’s keep Brit boats British and take what we learn from them and others, and put it through our own unique filters in order to make something that is truly ours. Hatches should be dry—but they don’t have to be rubber. Americans put a man on the moon, surely someone has got a flush, low-profile hatch design rattling around in their brain. And how about a really slick and easy-to-use rudder deployment system? What about under-stern rudders and foils? Or maybe a kayak with changeable rocker? British layups are traditionally heavy and low-tech. I want a super-stiff carbon boat that weighs 35 pounds. And where’s the performance-touring sit-on-top, with waterproof hatches that will carry a good load, and still offer a decent turn of speed and good thigh contact with the boat for edging and rolling? 

Let’s get back to performance boats with fresh new approaches to the old problems. That’s when something really exciting will happen—when there is a melding of approaches and ideas that spawn something a little bit different and fresh. As Canadians and Americans, let’s all strive for the day when we get invited to the U.K. as revered guests, hold court at their kayak festivals and tell them that they’re doing it all wrong!

Alex Matthews enjoys both Canadian and British citizenship. He resides on Vancouver Island and paddles both ruddered and skegged boats. He extends his thanks to the British kayak guru (who wishes to remain anonymous) who confirmed the nauseating nature of mushy peas. 

akv4i2cover.jpgThis article first appeared in the Summer 2004 issue of Adventure Kayak Magazine. For more great content, subscribe to Adventure Kayak’s print and digital editions here.

Lake Superior: A 4,000 Kilometre Kayak Trip?

Image: Gary McGuffin
Lake Superior: A 4,000 Kilometre Kayak Trip?

The new 190-kilometre Hiawatha Water Trail will make Lake Superior’s south coast more paddler-friendly and add another piece to what may become the world’s longest paddling trail.

The Hiawatha Water Trail serves one of Superior’s paddling hotspots, the area centred around Marquette, Michigan. It includes the sandstone cliffs, sea caves, waterfalls, and sand dunes of Grand Island National Recreation Area and Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore.

A waterproof map, available this summer, will show access points, campsites, hazards and sensitive areas. And unique to the Hiawatha are kayak lockers at several urban areas along the coast.

“Essentially, these are small sheds with lockable, kayak-sized compartments,” explained Sam Crowley, one of over a dozen trail volunteers. “Paddlers will be able to stow their gear and go into town to resupply, eat a meal, or spend the night.”

The Hiawatha Water Trail, proposed in 1995, is the brainchild of Marquette outfitter Bill Thompson. The idea took off from the outset, and soon a group of like-minded kayakers had gained the support of local government, businesses and private landowners, and began developing brochures and signage. The number of volunteers grew. The group sought state and federal grants to fund the development of campsites, and has taken an active role in the management of Grand Island National Recreation Area and Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. The Hiawatha organization acts to promote the interests of paddlers in both protected areas.

Crowley feels that by exposing a greater number of people to the coast and increasing public awareness of sensitive shoreline features, the trail will inspire more people to stand up for the coast’s preservation.

For thousands of years prior to urbanization and private land development, there was an informal, paddler-organized water trail of native Ojibwa campsites around the entire shoreline of Lake Superior. Today, people like Sam Crowley are recreating the old trail piece-by-piece, and introducing a new generation of paddlers to the area in the process.

So far, three water trails dot the American side of Superior: Michigan’s Hiawatha and Keweenaw trails, and Minnesota’s Lake Superior Water Trail. The Canadian equivalent is the Great Lakes Heritage Coast, essentially a government-operated water trail following the north shores of Lake Superior and Huron. Add a couple more to the south shore, and increase paddler involvement in the Heritage Coast initiative, and a modern incarnation of the traditional trail will be complete, extending over 4,000 kilometres around Lake Superior. 

akv4i2cover.jpgThis article first appeared in the Summer 2004 issue of Adventure Kayak Magazine. For more great content, subscribe to Adventure Kayak’s print and digital editions here.

Editorial: 1,600 Nautical Miles to Margaritaville

Photo: Malcolm MacGregor
Editorial: 1,600 Nautical Miles to Margaritaville

For the first two weeks Tanya and I could only remember the first verse of Jimmy Buffett’s Parrot Head national anthem. We’d left the Port Arthur marina in Thunder Bay the day after the ice broke. It wasn’t until May 26 that spring—an exceptionally cold winter had Superior com- pletely frozen over. Our morning routine was to boil water for hot cereal and thaw our frosty pogies in the steam. The first verse of Jimmy’s “Margaritaville” was enough to warm our spirits and pass the time for the first couple hundred miles of our three-and-half-month expedition.

Music has always been used to pass the time paddling. Canada was opened by the French voyageurs singing of whiskey and women while moving further west away from the comforts of both. While the Inuit kayaked they invented songs of the hunt, songs they’d write while away and then share like stories upon their return.

Like the Inuit and the voyageurs, we shared “Margaritaville,” a song a little about booze and a little about women, and as we did, it slowly became the soundtrack of our trip. Getting all the lyrics written down took on equal importance to reaching our final destination in Hamilton. What began as a way to lift our spirits became a quest, almost greater than the trip itself. Along the journey Jimmy Buffet introduced us to more good people than we ever could have imagined.

Over the course of 1,600 nautical miles we sang and smoked tobacco around campfires on cobble beaches with other kayakers, drank rummy blender drinks aboard the decks of moored sailboats and, thanks to Canadian Coast Guard Radio, had the final verse patched through via VHF radio. With the help of the great people with their own boats and their own destinations we put all the words together and could sing aloud all the way from “Nibblin’ on sponge cake…” to “That frozen concoction that helps me hang on.”

Five years after, “Margaritaville” was our wedding song. It still sparks spontaneous two-stepping around the kitchen floor and, like nothing else, takes us back to campfires on cobble beaches. It is four minutes and ten seconds of freedom and memories of the people you can meet travelling long distances by kayak… 

Wasted away again in Margaritaville,

Searchin’ for my lost shaker of salt. 

akv4i2cover.jpgThis article first appeared in the Summer 2004 issue of Adventure Kayak Magazine. For more great content, subscribe to Adventure Kayak’s print and digital editions here.

Boat Review: Riot’s Turbo

Photo: Rapid Staff
Boat Review: Riot's Turbo

A fast and aggressive play machine ready for tearing apart waves and throwing down in holes. The best all-around playboat Riot has ever produced!

Outfitting

The cockpit of the Turbo is tricked out with Riot’s latest outfitting gizmos for showroom adjustability and on-river tweaking. Riot may have gone too far with buckles, bolts and screws. Most felt they still used the cockpit rather than the ratcheting soft Impulse thigh braces. The Reflex hip pads are something you’d set once and leave alone. The movable seat is great but the ratcheting Force backband, broke in the cold water. The adjustable ratcheting foot braces are the bomb for downriver comfort.

River running

Running downriver, the Turbo is like no other Riot playboat. The bow and stern are close in volume and length and Riot’s made an honest attempt at offering more rocker while still maintaining a long waterline— you’ll love the hull speed for catching waves on the fly. Have a look at Riot’s weight range chart—the Turbo 52 might be your better river runner.

River play

The hull is what we’ve come to expect from Riot, very loose and hard edges. Clean 540 spins are the norm for this machine. Narrow-feeling and fast, it’s very easy to place on edge and carve like mad. The Turbo isn’t a “butt” bouncer; getting air is achieved through speed and quick edge transition to generate the lift—and at 6.5 feet it makes for impressive aerial moves. Looking at it on shore you can almost predict its hole performance—slicey, balanced and stable. The best Riot cartwheel boat to date.

Riot Turbo 47 / 52 specs

  • Length: 6’8” / 6’9”
  • Width: 24” / 26”
  • Volume: 47 US gal / 52 US gal
  • Weight: 33 lbs / 34 lbs
  • Cockpit: 31.5 x 17.5” / 30.5 x 17.5”
  • Weight range: 90-170 lbs / 150-220 lbs
  • MSRP: $1,099 USD / $1,499 CAD

rapidv6i3cover.jpgThis article first appeared in the Summer 2004 issue of Rapid Magazine. For more great boat reviews, subscribe to Rapid’s print and digital editions here.

Boat Review: Necky’s Mission

Photo: Rapid Staff
Boat Review: Necky's Mission

Company line: A super fun, river-running playboat with volume for all-day comfort and predictable handling. Winner of the coveted “Gear of the Year 2004” award from Outside magazine.

Outfitting: Necky’s new Recoil system with aluminum backbone provides rigidity to the hull and a mounting point for the seat assembly. The flat seat needs building up under the ham- strings. The self-adhesive foam hip pads didn’t stick, and there’s no water bottle holder. The low-profile aluminum thigh hooks and backband ratchet system are simple and effective. Lots of vertical foot room for your river shoes to press against the pre-shaped cut-it-to-fit foam chunks.

River: River running in the Mission is stable and gentle, rolling smoothly from edge to edge. The incredible amount of rocker eliminates any pearling on ferries and lifts you over reactionary waves. There hasn’t been a boat that backpaddles this easily since the RPM. The Mission brings back home controlled eddyline stern squirts along with crazy stern enders when punching holes and boofing.

Play: Necky bills the Mission a river runner, but it is as much a weekender’s playboat—the return of the long-boat revolution! The super-big rocker keeps the ends clear of upstream green water and there’s no outrageous volume around the knees. Super-fun rails backsurfing. Surfs way faster than small boats. Longer ends grab more water in spins and cartwheels, letting the river do more work and you less “gooning” the boat around. Hole play is refreshingly slow and controlled. Outside might be right. 

Specs: length 7’2” | width 25.5” | volume 57gal | weight 34lb | cockpit 31×16” | price $1399cdn/$999us 

rapidv6i3cover.jpgThis article first appeared in the Summer 2004 issue of Rapid Magazine. For more great boat reviews, subscribe to Rapid’s print and digital editions here.

Boat Review: Wave Sport’s Zero Gravity

Photo: Rapid Staff
Boat Review: Wave Sport's Zero Gravity

Company line: Between river running and high-performance play, the ZG is the best of both worlds all combined in a beautifully designed aesthetic package.

First feel: All padders agreed the new Zero Gravity (Zee Gee) feels like a pre-Transformer Wave Sport boat— fast, predictable balanced and smooth. Wave Sport incorporated low rocker to increase speed and carving. Even though the bow rides suspiciously close to the surface it didn’t raise a complaint from even our most newbie test pilot. The clean convex deck sheds any pearling before the bow is pinned and your momentum stalled—ferry on, Wayne; surf on, Garth. The ZG still feels and moves around the river like a real boat, it jumps up on plane quickly on a ferry and glides deep into eddies. Still learning to flatwater stall and cartwheel? The ZG is your boat. Or pick up an Ace, just don’t try to spin it.

Pro-spective: Without question the Zero Gravity is one of the fastest boats in the 2004 lineup and accelerated on edge like a champ. Not only can you launch huge aerial moves, you have the hull speed to maintain the surf when you land them—one of the biggest gripes with the T series. The boat is clean with soft lines and a loose hull, “like a blank skateboard deck with no gimmicks.” Flat spins easily work themselves into smooth and stable vertical ends. Loops? Sure, but don’t look for the pop you’d expect from more bulbous cockpits.

Pro: A favourite of freestyle pros and intermediate river paddlers.

Con: Narrow knee position, and no drain plug. Six inches extra boat to swing through rotational aerial moves. 

Specs

length 6’4”/6’6”
width 24.5”/25”
volume 48gal/54gal
weight 31lbs/32lbs
paddler weight range 100-180lbs/140-220lbs
price $1399cdn/$999us 

rapidv6i3cover.jpgThis article first appeared in the Summer 2004 issue of Rapid magazine. For more great boat reviews, subscribe to Rapid’s print and digital editions here.

Touring Kayak Review: Aquafusion Quest

Person paddling yellow sea kayak on a river

The Quest is built by the three-year-old touring kayak division of an Ontario canoe company, Nova Craft, so we thought ours might feel at home in some classic canoe territory. We joined our sister publication, Rapid magazine, on a whitewater kayak test day for an early spring high-water run through Lower Madawaska Provincial Park, not far downstream of where the Madawaska River flows past our offices.

Normally home to Royalex whitewater canoes and stubby freestyle kayaks, the Mad doesn’t see many touring kayaks, but why not? Fourteen and 15-foot touring kayaks overlaps whitewater slalom boats in length, and a few companies sell kayaks of this length as “hybrids” for use on everything from oceans and large lakes to pokey streams and river whitewater up to Class III and IV.

Aquafusion Quest Specs
Length: 14′ 8″
Width: 23.5″
Depth: 11.5″
Cockpit: 31″ x 16.5″
Weight: 57 lbs
MSRP: $1,099 CDN base; $1,299 CDN GT

Not that many among you paddlers of recreational touring kayaks are planning to take your boat downriver in April, but since we wanted to test Aquafusion’s claim that the Quest is “sleek and fast yet highly manoeuvrable and carves turns on the lean effortlessly,” putting it through the whitewater paces seemed like a sure way to find out.

The Lower Mad consists of a series of about a dozen Class II to IV rapids with some long stretches of flatwater, dealing us everything from glassy calm to chop, rock gardens and steep, breaking surf.

Paddlers in the Quest had more fun than the river kayakers. The Quest catches waves and surfs beautifully, dials carving turns with a quick roll of the hips, Eskimo rolls capably despite rudimentary cockpit outfitting and blasts across eddylines with more speed than anything else on the river.

The multi-chine hull sits almost more comfortably in a tilt than it does flat, so beginners may find it a bit wobbly and skittish unloaded in big water. Being easy to tilt, the Quest is a great boat for the keen beginner to learn edging and bracing techniques.

With the hull-design characteristics of a high-end kayak built into a recreationally priced boat, you sacrifice some higher-end comforts like dependably water-tight hatches, a foot-controlled rudder and stock-outfitted thigh and hip braces—but receive performance that lives up to its billing, without the inaccessible bill. A great learning boat suitable for shorter trips.

Cockpit and rear deck (top)

For a boat that you’ll be tilting a lot, customizing the interior is a must. The seat comes with a cushy pad underneath and an adjustable North Water backband. The aluminum seat stays are awkwardly placed and require some adjustment and extra padding. The Quest also requires knee/thigh pads—they’d be easy to glue to the flat under-deck.

Top image: cockpit; middle image: hull; bottom image: rear hatch

Classic multi-chine (middle)

The multi-chined hull is a proven performance design that’s remarkably similar to some others. If you’ve seen a 14-foot Necky Looksha, you’ve essentially seen the hull on the Quest. In a strong wind, the Quest is remarkably well balanced, tracking well with no strong tendency to weathercock, making the optional aluminum skeg, well, optional! A nylon cord on a cleat drops the skeg, which protrudes somewhat alarmingly from the stern of the Quest when not in use—don’t forget your red flag when cartopping!

Love handles (bottom)

Our BCU teachers would rap our knuckles, but we couldn’t help loving the padded handles bolted onto the front and rear decks of the Quest: top marks for carrying comfort. For an additional $200 CDN, the GT package comes with the skeg, front bulkhead and storage hatch shown here—useful if you’re planning to do any tripping, but the hatch opening is small and not 100-percent waterproof. Consider stuffing a drybag or flotation into the bow of the standard model. The deck is flat and streamlined, Greenland-style, and surfs and sheds water remarkably well given its knife-like profile.

This article originally appeared in Adventure Kayak‘s Summer 2004 issue. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions here, or browse the archives here.

 

Paddling’s Black Holes

Photo: Ryan Creary

Whirlpools have always held a strange fascination as black-hole vortices into which things disappear and don’t return. Rumors of thirty-metre fishing boats disappearing in seconds, counter-rotation whirlpools in the southern hemisphere, and the elusive “floater” that never flushes down, have all been dispelled as local folklore and myth. Or have they? 

To river-people, whirlpools have always had a mystic aura surrounding them. However, it is possible to understand these behemoths and the forces that influence them. Whirlpools are, believe it or not, consistent river features. Playing in whirlpools adds a new dimension to river running, building your understanding and making you feel more comfortable when acciden- tally dropping into them. Playing in whirlpools increases bracing and rolling abilities, and sometimes, in a really big one, increases your lung capacity.

WHIRLPOOLS: MORE THAN YOU WANTED TO KNOW

Formation

Whirlpools generally occur along strong eddylines where two strong, opposite flowing currents collide. When the two currents converge, the centrifugal force (force away from the centre of the circle) creates a low-pressure area in the centre of the circle. Water wants to move from high-pressure areas to low pressure areas and this is what creates the centripetal force (force towards the centre of the circle) in the whirlpool establishing the spin-momentum of the water. Gravity affects the spin-momentum creating the downwards flowing tendency of the vortex, and accentuating the spin.

Progression

Once a whirlpool forms, its longevity depends on its spin-momentum and interaction of the two opposing currents. Very strong opposing currents form a whirlpool which spins extremely fast, and due to the increased centrifugal and centripetal forces, a very tight, deep whirlpool is the result. Slow moving, opposing currents form a very shallow, wide whirlpool without much downwards-sucking motion.

Whirlpools move downstream along the eddy line. The reason is, downstream flowing current always moves faster than the upstream flowing back eddy. The whirlpool progresses downstream along the eddyline because of the difference in force between the two currents acting on the vortex.

Dissipation

Whirlpool dissipation is a result of a loss of spin-momentum and the two opposing currents no longer being in opposition. The friction of the water on itself causes the spinning forces to stop. Dissipation of the whirlpool occurs as whirlpools move laterally away from the eddyline into the downstream or eddy current, or as they move to the downstream end of the eddy where the eddy current is not strong. 

PADDLING INTO THE VORTEX 

The Slingshot Technique

The first thing to know about kayaking around whirlpools is that a whirlpool on river left will always spin counter-clockwise and a river-right whirlpool will always spin in a clockwise direction—the bottom of the whirpool is flowing into the eddy. This knowledge about whirlpool spin direction, and knowing that whirlpools form and move downstream, enables you to actually use whirlpools to accelerate into, and out of, eddies.

To enter a strong eddy with a large boil-line, paddling into the eddy just downstream of the center of the vortex allows you to use the laterally flowing water as a slingshot to increase speed into an eddy. Paddling out of an eddy and into the current, being just upstream of the whirlpool vortex will increase lateral momentum into the main current. This technique enables you to cross eddylines, which would otherwise be very difficult to cross due to large boils.

Whirlpool Pirouettes

Whirlpool pirouettes are an extremely fun and unique kayaking experience. Pirouettes are very easy to initiate and maintain because of the sucking action of whirlpools. To initiate, simply expose your bow or stern to the centre of the vortex. Using cross-bow pirouette strokes or stern squirt strokes get the boat vertical and spinning. Being able to bow stall or continue your squirt rotation is beneficial, though not necessary.

Mystery Moves

Mystery moves, or disappearing underwater while still in the boat, are easy with whirlpools. To maximize downtime keep the kayak sitting flat, which increases the amount of surface area the river can use to pull the boat under. Important note: once under water, spinning the boat using the paddle, and sitting upright, help you to return to the surface upright.

Getting Worked

Flipping in whirlpools is part of the freestyle experience. Waiting upside down to be released by the whirlpool is not the best option. Although this may work, provided the whirlpool dissipates quickly.

When upside down in the bottom of the vortex, the water around the edges of the whirlpool is spinning faster than the upside down kayaker. Reaching to the surface and changing the blade angle to catch faster-flowing water, the current in the vortex assists your roll by increasing the water-pressure on the paddle blade.

Oh Yeah, Safety for the Black Hole

There are two things necessary before playing in whirlpools to ensure the whirlpools will be a fun experience. The first is to choose a good location. Big whirlpools are fun, provided they form quickly and dissipate quickly. Tight, deep whirlpools will maximize downtime, which can be a good thing or a bad thing, depending on how long the water continues to revolve.

Secondly, remember that a whirlpool is startlingly similar to a black hole—an object whose gravity is so strong that the escape velocity exceeds the speed of light. Some whirlpools can suck a paddler and kayak under for 15 seconds. Large whirlpools like this are incredibly dangerous to paddlers out of their boat. Prepare mentally to stay in your boat and have a good spray deck. Swimming is not an option. 

Screen_Shot_2016-04-22_at_3.53.38_PM.pngThis article first appeared in the Fall 2004 issue of Rapid Magazine.

 

Skills: A Bag Full of Tricks

Photo: Scott MacGregor

Front surfing your canoe on a large wave feels as close to flying as you’re going to get with a paddle in your hands. Controlling your surf on small waves may seem as simple as ferrying your boat. However, on large waves you need a full bag of tricks to maintain your surf for extended periods of time. To really fly on a wave you must carefully control your boat speed, your position between crest and trough, and be able to delicately turn left and right without blowing off the wave. Sometimes, even getting on the wave can be a huge challenge! Consider the following essentials for surfing bigger waves. 

THE BOAT

Having the right canoe for the task will be a significant asset. Lengthy boats tend to dive low into the wave trough becoming difficult to control. Once the bows of these canoes plow into the wave upstream of your surf wave it is often ‘game over’. Shorter canoes are much easier to control and fit better on almost any surf wave.

Flatter hulls respond better to rudder strokes used for steering on surf waves. Smaller boats are also much easier to trim front to back on steep waves which helps you control your speed.

THE WAVE

The best surf waves are ones that have a wave face that is equal to, or longer than the length of your canoe. This provides the surface area nec- essary to support the whole boat. A wider and longer wave face gives you room to manoeuvre on the wave—both side to side and up and down. Shorter waves can be surfed provided that they are not too steep. Side to side ‘shredding’ will help prevent the bow from getting stuck in the water upstream of the surf wave.

THE TECHNIQUE

Once on the wave, keep your canoe moving. Ferrying back and forth helps you to stay in control of your speed and your positioning between the wave crest and trough. Gentle side-to-side movement keeps your bow clear of the upstream water while allowing you to stay low, near the trough on the wave. Aggressive left to right play surfs you closer to the crest and helps maintain a free and dry bow on steep waves. Keep your tilts to an absolute minimum. Even without boat tilt, once you turn your canoe, the contour of the water beneath your hull will cause a carve on your downstream edge—very cool!

GETTING ON THE WAVE – WITHOUT STRUGGLING

  • Approach from the eddy pool adjacent to the surf wave.
  • Enter by paddling into the trough that feeds the surf wave.
  • Your speed should match the current so you nei- ther climb upstream past the wave, nor drift down- stream away from the wave.

ACCELERATING – TO HELP STAY ON THE WAVE

  • When near the wave crest, straighten your boat and point the bow down to the trough.
  • Lean forward slightly and use a rudder for directional control.
  • Lower your T-grip hand and place your paddle shaft against the gunwhale.

SLOWING DOWN – TO KEEP THE BOW DRY

  • If you’re heading low into the trough straighten your canoe.
  • Slow the boat by leaning back. This pushes the stern deeper into the wave crest and decreases downward trim of the hull.
  • Push your blade forward using the non-power face as if to do a reverse stroke.

SHREDDING – CONTROL SIDE TO SIDE MOVEMENT

  • Position your canoe between the crest and trough
  • Lift your bow so that it is free to turn.
  • Use a rudder and push or pull the T-grip to turn left or right, much like a stern pry or draw 

Andrew Westwood – instructor at Madawaska Kanu Centre, Esquif team member, Rapid columnist. 

Screen_Shot_2016-04-22_at_3.53.38_PM.pngThis article first appeared in the Fall 2004 issue of Rapid Magazine.

 

Ashuapmushuan River Daze

One evening in early June, I had just finished shooting some photos with Dale Monkman and we chatted about where the next place he and the “Island Boys” were heading to paddle.

“Lac St-Jean, Quebec,” he said. “Tomorrow.” They would paddle and practice for a few days in the small town of St-Félicien prior to the town’s annual whitewater rodeo.

Dale and a few others had gone to paddle the Ashuapmushuan River in Quebec’s Saguenay–Lac St-Jean region for two years previous and it had become something of a tradition, returning each year with more people to scout more rivers and find more of the undiscovered, un-run gems in Quebec’s whitewater Nirvana. Like most of the crew, I was out of a job, so I decided to tag along. Dale assured me the water is still high in early June and I’d get some sick shots.

Dale and I hooked up with Laura Nash, Nick Miller, and Aussie Anthony Yap the next morning just east of Ottawa for the daylong drive. En route we joined fellow Canadians Justin Thompson, Dave Tiedje, Mitch Braun, Patrick Camblin—plus Americans Marlow Long and Brooks Baldwin who were planning to do some shooting for Young Guns Productions’ next video offering. Some were veterans of the area, others were following Dale’s version of the gospel of St-Jean—Laura Nash included, who said she’d been hearing Dale rant all spring about the “Aswapmuswam” River. 

This is a tight group of boaters at the forefront of Canadian freestyle of which the central core—Dale, Patrick, Dave, and Nick—are some of the original “Island Boys” of the Ottawa River. They have paddled and competed together for several years on the international stage, and their cohesiveness is obvious as they share and swap gear, food and boats as only a tightly knit bunch of paddle gypsies could.

Brooks managed to travel the whole way and back without remembering to pack shoes, thus spending the whole time walk- ing gingerly barefoot. Somehow he still managed to get into restaurants—perhaps an advantage of not understanding French.

The seven-hour drive from Ottawa to St- Félicien is a picturesque adventure along some of Quebec’s “pedal to the metal” superhighways leading progressively to twisty-turny logging truck–travelled backroads (where it is still “pedal to the metal”). The scenery is fantastic views of lakes, hills and cliffs, and there are many nice French Canadian towns along the way.

In total, 45 rivers empty into Lac St- Jean—a basin smaller than the city of Toronto. And all are accessible within about 100 kilometres’ drive in either direction along an encircling network of roads. And three large and powerful northern Quebec rivers—the Ashuapmushuan, the Mistassini and the Mistassibi—pour the combined spring runoff of a decent-sized European country into the lake’s northwest corner near the small town of St-Félicien.

These rivers drop down to the lake level over well-polished outcrops and giant bread-loaf boulders of Canadian Shield granite, bringing paddlers’ dreams to life along the way. Amazing playboating waves and holes, big technical and pushy water, waterfalls, steep chutes, and big-water runs compare with classics like the Ottawa or the Slave.

The guys described the Ashuapmushuan (ass-whupin’, you swam) as like an Ottawa River without the crowds—starting off like the class IV Garvin’s Chute “on steroids” followed by a high-water Coliseum—and surrounded by other rivers and more potential first descents than anyone could paddle in a lifetime. Patrick Camblin noted,

“The paddling in the Lac St-Jean region is second to none…. You could run a new river or section of river each day for a week and not have to travel more than an hour to find it!”

The Saguenay–Lac St-Jean region is also the de facto blueberry capital of Canada, with many commercial farms near the lake. The local communities have combined forces to organize a 250-kilometre cycling route around the lake dubbed the “Blueberry Route.” Women in the region outnumber men three-to-one, though these ladies may be of a certain age—Dave Tiedje reported finding “a fantastic over-40s bar filled with too many cougars (if there can ever be too many of such a thing).” In other words, there’d be no shortage of things to keep you busy if you weren’t busy paddling.

We spent most of our days cruising up and down the Ashuapmushuan where it flows past the town of St-Félicien. We stayed at a free public campsite, conveniently right beside the rapids at the Chutes à Michel, a small river-wide rapid that features a ledge drop and a manmade fish ladder (three quar- ters of Lac St-Jean’s cherished landlocked salmon spawn up this river).

Chutes à Michel is the put-in for the short playboating run of the lower Ashuapmushuan. Not far downstream is a pair of huge hole fea- tures below a railroad bridge which provides a great overhead viewpoint for scouting and photos. The run finishes off at the Vague Arcand, an impressive breaking wave. Vague Arcand is the site of St-Félicien’s rodeo and our group’s “king of the wave” wars—an elbow-to-elbow surfing tradition imported from hanging out on the Ottawa.

We found a plethora of other paddling options only a short drive away, including the spectacular rapids and slides at the massive Chute à l’Ours, not far upstream on the Ashuapmushuan.

Down Highway 169 from St-Félicien, near Roberval, we spotted a waterfall drop on the Ouiatchouaniche River right beside the road. It was an easy line down a 15-foot slide that shoots into a 10-foot waterfall to a calm pool. Everyone ran multiple laps with the cameras rolling. Dave and Justin both ran a different line at the same time and others threw hero moves on the drop.

Out of town to the northeast are big-water runs on the Mistassini and Mistassibi where the two large rivers flow side by side through the twin towns of Dolbeau and Mistassini.

We spent several days playing around, longboarding in the parking lots in town to get away from the mosquitoes (many rivers = many bugs), stoking blazing campfires at the campground and prying secrets of the un-run from the minds of the few local paddlers we could find—most notably Gino Thibeault, organizer of the St-Félicien rodeo.

A teacher in Jonquiere, Gino spends his summers guiding punters down local rivers in Topo-Duos and living in a tiny cabin beside the Ashuapmushuan. He has probably scoped the area’s whitewater more than anybody. After consulting some topo maps, Gino and Dale teamed up for a run of the Petite Chute à l’Ours further up the Ashuapmushuan—a likely first descent.

Off-river days were spent driving around in a state of general awe at the size and gradient of the region’s other rivers and eye- balling ballsy imaginary lines through rapids that were bigger than many of us had ever seen.

“Perfectly steep, green waves taunted us from between killer holes and pourovers,” mused Laura. “It was like being in the land of the giants.”

Dale and the boys will probably come back again next year for more relaxing days on the Ashuapmushuan and more exploratory runs of the surrounding rivers. In time, more and more paddlers will probably slap on the DEET and make the pilgrimage to the land of blueberries and first descents. Maybe Lac St-Jean will be discovered and its single women will be wed, but I doubt its rivers will ever be crowded. 

Ottawa-based photographer Rob Faubert is a regular Rapid contributor.  

Screen_Shot_2016-04-21_at_11.48.50_AM.pngThis article first appeared in the Early Summer 2004 issue of Rapid Magazine.