This kayak technique article on how to paddle in tidal races was originally published in Adventure Kayak magazine.
On one of my early training trips to Anglesey, Wales, I was paddling out toward Penrhyn Mawr and the biggest water of my life when Nigel Dennis calmly paddled up beside me and said, “Remember, it’s the sea. It’s always worse than it looks.” Unsettled, I watched a two-meter swell roll through the Irish Sea and collide into four knots of current.
In the exploding waves my “highly maneuverable” 16-foot sea kayak felt like a fish in molasses. I’d sweep five or six times to get lined up with a wave; it would break and push me sideways and then I’d have to start all over again. I was all at once frustrated with my boat handling, nervous about the sea state and excited about being there.
The last few years have seen more and more paddlers enjoying tidal races like Penrhyn Mawr, Skookumchuck Narrows, Shubenacadie River, The Bitches, Deception Pass and others. Like paddling in the surf or wind, tidal water presents lots of mental and physical challenges and an equal amount of fun. Here are some basic concepts to ease you into the excitement of tidal rapids, including skills you can practice on flatwater anytime.
Paddle anything that moves
If you don’t have access to a tidal race—or even if you do—start out by paddling river whitewater at a moderate grade such as Class II. You’ll be surprised how accessible whitewater is and how much it improves your sea kayaking skill. This is one of the best ways to fast-track the water-reading skills you’ll need in tidal rapids.
Learn the environment
Perhaps the single most important skill in tidal race paddling is predicting how the water is going to affect your boat. Water- reading skill-level is directly proportionate to your cockpit time in moving water, so don’t get too frustrated if you can’t put your boat exactly where you want the first time.
Seek mentors to push you
To be an effective and efficient paddler in tidal races, you have to be comfortable and confident. The best way to safely increase your confidence is by paddling with coaches and peers who are capable of taking you into environments that are beyond your comfort level when paddling alone. With others covering the safety and leadership, you can experiment and learn.
Err on the side of edging
Get comfortable with spinning the boat 180 degrees with a series of forward and reverse strokes on flatwater. Edge the boat towards each sweep, using the stroke for support and balance. Increase the amount of edge as far as possible on flatwater. This will teach you to trust a more aggressive edge in moving water.
Chaos-proof your roll
When you add current to the equation, the potential for spending time in a low-oxygen, wet environment increases exponentially. A bombproof roll goes a long way to increasing your confidence and ability to perform. Practice by adding chaos to your flatwater roll practice: flip over mid-stroke and set up for a roll, but allow yourself to fail, capsize again and then switch to roll up on the opposite side; try flipping over with only one hand on the paddle—but first get a good pair of nose plugs.
Ease into leadership
Safe group management is critical in tidal races. Assuming that on the first several outings you have surrounded yourself with strong leaders and coaches, when your confidence increases it’s time to think about safety and leadership yourself. Assess the risks of the tidal venues you would like to paddle, considering the potential dangers as well as the best flows and tides, and whether you and your partners have the skills to resolve any situation that might arise.
BRYAN SMITH is a filmmaker and paddler in Squamish, British Columbia (www.reelwaterproductions.com).
This article originally appeared in Adventure Kayak, Early Summer 2009. Download our freeiPad/iPhone/iPod Touch App or Android App or read it here.
This article was first published in the Summer/Fall 2009 issue of Canoeroots Magazine. 
