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6 Unusual Skills That Will Make You A Better Kayaker

one kayaker uses his skills to tow another in an unusual kayak relay race
Fancy moves you will never use—unless you want to be a better paddler. | Feature photo: Virginia Marshall

Sea kayakers can be a serious bunch when the time calls for action, but those same paddlers spend time honing their skills through play, and so should you. Unusual kayak skills such as the bowling ball roll or standing on the deck behind the cockpit are not just a fun waste of time, but are building blocks for your growth as a paddler.

Playing in your kayak is a fun, stress-free way of developing your balance and boat control, as many of these stunts have practical applications. Capsize while holding an XL bag of GORP? No problem. Wet launching off the side of a Patagonian tugboat? Not a worry, because you’ve been there before when the stakes were lower.

6 unusual kayak skills to try for yourself

1 Learn the impossible roll

Greenland rolling guru Doug Van Doren shows how to roll anytime, anywhere.

An influential pioneer in the early introduction of traditional style paddling in North America during the ‘80s and ‘90s, Doug Van Doren may be best known to his students and symposium-goers for his outrageous improvised rolls. Van Doren says his rolling demos are definite crowd pleasers, but more importantly, useful teaching tools as well.

“I’m usually handed an object cold—I’ve never tried rolling with it before—so I have to figure out on the spot, in front of a crowd, what might work.

“I look at the object and try to work out if it might correspond with a roll I’ve done before.

“One of my early improv rolls was a metal folding chair—it’s not as easy as it sounds. I figured a chair is a little bit like a seal bladder [used in a traditional Inuit roll]—it has quite a lot of surface area. The trouble of course is that it sinks, so you have to get the resistance on the water before it does.

“Because rolling is mostly body mechanics, the real issue is figuring out how the object that you have can help you or hinder you the least. I once did a forward roll with a bicycle seat just because it seemed like that would probably work. I’ve rolled with an axe, garden rake, heavy metal chain, shovel, bowling ball and a latex glove that I blew up underwater—I dubbed that one the stupid roll.

“The improvised rolls help develop good technique because you have to not think about the weird object in your hand and focus instead on what really rolls the boat, and that’s body mechanics. If it distracts you, then you’re sunk. When you’re out in real conditions and have to roll, there are a lot of distractions—it’s usually in big surf, the water’s cold or maybe you’ve broken a paddle.

“I’m a proponent of playing in the boat—playing with rolling and playing in general. I like to sit on the afterdeck and paddle with my feet on the foredeck—that’s really good for balance and quick bracing. I love to do stuff like lying on the deck and paddling with my hands. Scrabbling from the water into the boat teaches comfort and familiarity with the kayak. Plus it’s fun, and frankly that’s what kayaking is all about.”

man stands up and walks across several kayaks with kayakers on the water
Get in your kayak and try something unusual to improve your paddling skills. | Photo: Virginia Marshall

2 Stand tall

Get a refreshing perspective on boat stability.

Ginni Callahan, Leon Sommé, Shawna Franklin, Justine Curgenven and Greenland-style guru Doug Van Doren do it. So does the salty and sultry Freya Hoffmeister (when she’s not standing on her head or paddling around South America). Rising on trembling legs to stand triumphantly above your seat-bound peers will not only win you accolades, it will drive home with wet finality the importance of J-leans and staying centered while edging.

The hardiest kayakus erectus step it up to the back deck. Increase the challenge by elevating at the same time as your tandem partner. Work together and this trick gets easier, fail to support each other and it will all be over faster than Cher’s latest romance. A variation that builds group cooperation and communication is the raft-and-stand. Paddlers raft up side-by-side and hold together while one member of the raft stands and walks across the boats. Practical applications include on-water boat exchanges and rescues.

3 Add a twist

Think cross-bow draws are fancy?

If you’ve messed around with static bow jams, you’ve probably figured out bow draws and bow rudders. If you need a review, a bow draw uses the pressure of water on the power face of the blade and is generally performed moving forwards. A bow rudder uses pressure on the back of the blade and is most frequently used when traveling backwards.

Perhaps you’ve even mastered cross-bow draws and rudders (reaching across the bow to perform the stroke on the opposite side). Congratulations, these are admirable achievements and handy skills for turning or staying straight when paddling and surfing. True showmanship, however, is found in the originality of the performance—why not see how many different ways you can perform the same stroke?

Sure, a reverse-inverted-cross-bow jam puts the blade in the water the same way as a standard cross-bow rudder, but the necessary contortions are so much cooler. Pre- and post-paddle stretching recommended.

male kayaker demonstrates a one-armed brace
True performance kayaking. | Photo: Megan Gamble

4 Less is more

One-armed high brace turns leave a hand free for other important tasks—like waving to your fans.

Using a brace lends support to aggressively edged turns, allowing you to crank your kayak around quicker. Most paddlers learn the low brace turn, while some rough water kayakers employ a high brace for turning across a wave face. But often overlooked is the one-armed high brace, an elegant flatwater maneuver that defines true performance kayaking.

To execute this move, begin as you would for a low brace turn, building up some speed and then initiating the turn with a sweep stroke on the opposite side. Switch from edging into your sweep to edging into the turn.

Now this is where it gets fun. Let go of the paddle with your outside hand (left hand if you’re turning right) and use your inside hand to lift the paddle shaft over your head and extend the paddle into the turn. Allow the shaft to rest across the back of your inside shoulder, drop the blade’s power face onto the water with a climbing angle, and edge your boat farther than you’ve ever dared. See if you can dip your cockpit coaming under the water. With your outside hand unoccupied, you’re free to wave graciously or blow kisses to your fans.

two men play kayaking games together
Graceful or violent—it’s up to you. | Photo: Virginia Marshall

5 Thumbs up

Try synchronized sweeping.

Practicing pivot turns isn’t terribly exciting, but this exercise turns lazy circles into a graceful dance or full-contact competition, depending on inclinations and testosterone levels. Grab a partner and position your kayaks bow-to-stern, side-by-side about five feet apart. Now begin alternating forward and reverse sweep strokes to pivot together in unison. Speed up and see how fast you can go without ramming.

6 Expand your interests

Cross-train for excellence on and off the water.

Serious sea kayakers know the importance of cross-training for paddling fitness. Not-so-serious kayakers know it’s just fun to dabble. Three of our favorites:

Slacklining

Portable, set-up-anywhere training for improving balance, core strength and focus.

Yoga

Improves posture, increases flexibility and core strength.

Hula hooping

Limbers up hips and exercises all-important upper and lower body isolation.

Cover of the Summer/Fall 2011 issue of Adventure Kayak magazineThis article was first published in the Summer/Fall 2011 issue of Adventure Kayak Magazine. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions, or browse the archives.


Fancy moves you will never use—unless you want to be a better paddler. | Feature photo: Virginia Marshall

 

What’s Best? Bent Vs. Straight Shaft Canoe Paddles

two canoeists hold up bent and straight shafted paddles
Which type of canoe paddle reigns supreme, bent- or straight-shafted? It all depends. | Feature photo: Virginia Marshall

Much debate and conjecture have surrounded the argument for straight shaft versus bent shaft canoe paddles, and vice versa. We asked two of lakewater canoeing’s most respected paddlers—Boundary Waters veteran and bent shaft believer Cliff Jacobson, and guidebook author and straight shaft advocate Kevin Callan—to defend their chosen sticks. They leapt at the opportunity like gallant knights called to duty. Jacobson and Callan duel with words and paddles rather than swords and shields, but the result is every bit as entertaining…and vicious.


Bent vs. straight shaft canoe paddles

En garde

Cliff Jacobson: When I learned that Kevin prefers straight paddles to bent blades for lake cruising, I just rolled my eyes. I fear that boy has spent too much time in the Ontario bush!

Kevin Callan: I don’t use a bent shaft paddle. The reason is simple. I’m Canadian. Bent shaft paddling is the domain of Boundary Waters canoeheads, hence the term Minnesota Switch to describe their characteristic stroke.

two canoeists hold up bent and straight shafted paddles
Which type of canoe paddle reigns supreme, bent or straight shaft? It all depends on your perspective. | Feature photo: Virginia Marshall

Touché

KC: I tried a bent blade and immediately saw the appeal for beginner paddlers. First-time canoeists automatically attempt to travel in a straight line by switching their paddles from side to side. Paddling with a bent shaft encourages this natural reaction, with the stern paddler hollering “Hutt!” every three strokes to indicate the right moment for both paddlers to switch. But I’m not a greenhorn canoeist, so using the J stroke, or even better, the Canadian stroke, gets me across the lake straight and in style.

[ Paddling Buyer’s Guide: View all straight shaft canoe paddles ]

CJ: The fact is, every performance-minded canoeist on the planet prefers a bent shaft for racing, cruising and general all-round canoeing. Even your precious J stroke is best done bent. Why? Because the bent blade runs partly under the canoe during the stroke, whereas a straight blade runs alongside. It is a canoeing axiom that the closer to the keel line you paddle, the less directional correction is needed.

Regardless of how you paddle, the efficiency of bent blades beats straight shafts hands-down. A straight paddle lifts water at the end of the stroke, slowing the canoe. With a bent paddle, the water is pushed nearly straight back.

[ Paddling Buyer’s Guide: View all bent shaft canoe paddles ]

Parry

KC: I respect the physics behind the bent shaft. However, I’ve never cared about how fast I go while out there.

Speaking of physics, bent shafts are crap when it comes to maneuverability—try one in fast water or to turn quickly. A straight blade acts the same in both directions. If you’re doing a draw and immediately want to pry, you can. It’s the difference between wrapping your canoe around a rock mid-rapid or running a perfect line.

CJ: It’s not about speed. It’s about efficiency and being kind to your body. Paddling a straight shaft is all pull back. With a bent paddle, it’s more push down. This reduces stress on your arms and back. There is also less twisting of the shaft and your hand during the stroke, minimizing carpal tunnel and tennis elbow injuries. This is a huge advantage if you are paddling solo for hours at a time. As to maneuverability, I’ll reluctantly concede that for serious rapids, straight blades do rule.

Coup de grace

KC: I generally keep myself healthy and fit by paddling a lot and not forcing each stroke. I can’t think of anything more relaxing and effortless than Canadian stroking down a lake with a five- to six- inch-wide straight shaft, wooden paddle. Call using a traditional paddle crazy. Or accept it as a choice that reflects the real reason we go on canoe trips in the first place—to slow down.

But heck, if Cliff and I go paddling together, it would work out perfect if he was in the bow with the power of a bent shaft and I was in the stern with the poise of a straight shaft. We’d be like a married couple dancing across the lake.

CJ: Yeah, Kevin, I get it. What a deal! I’m actually all for slowing down. Frankly, I find that lollygagging along with a bent shaft is far more relaxing. But then, I use a pitch stroke that maximizes the advantage of the bent blade.

Kevin won’t like me having the last word, but for all you non-Luddites I’d like to share this final tip: There are good and bad bent shaft paddles. My favorites are made of carbon fiber and have 12-degree bends.

This article was first published in the Spring 2011 issue of Canoeroots Magazine. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions, or browse the archives.


Which type of canoe paddle reigns supreme, bent or straight shaft? It all depends on your perspective. | Feature photo: Virginia Marshall

 

29 Tips For Fun, Worry-Free Family Camping

young child with soother and rain coat stands in front of family preparing canoes on a camping trip
Feature photo: Bruce Kirkby

Parents of young children, don’t you miss the great outdoors? Great news: bringing kids along on trip doesn’t have to put a damper on your taste for adventure. Whether you love to get outside on foot, by caravan or in the cockpit of your kayak, our family camping experts share their top tips and tricks for creating amazing and memorable trips everyone will love.


29 tips for fun, worry-free family camping

8 tips to plan a family trip

  1. Ignore the doubters

    Your less-enlightened friends will assure you that kids mean your outdoor days are over. Step one: ignore them.

  2. Never too early

    Kids are never too young to get outside. “Earlier is better,” says outdoors supermom Alice Young-Clark—in some ways, it’s easier too. “We started at three months. There was no extra food or water to carry while nursing, although you do have to deal with diapers.”

young child with soother and rain coat stands in front of family preparing canoes on a camping trip
Your less-enlightened friends will assure you that kids mean your outdoor days are over. Ignore them. | Feature photo: Bruce Kirkby
  1. Maintain goodwill

    If you’re worried your terrific tot will become the tent terror of campground C by night, introduce yourself to your closest neighbors and offer earplugs. You’ll find most campers are just excited that your little one is enjoying the outdoors.

  2. Get their feet wet

    For kids new to camping, make an adventure of using sleeping bags, pads and jacket pillows at home before a trip, removing this variable from the new experience. Set up the tent in the backyard to introduce them to it before embarking on an adventure.

[ Plan your next family paddling adventure with the Paddling Trip Guide ]
  1. Reminders of home

    Pack just a little bit of home with you. Whether it is your child’s favorite bowl and spoon or The Lorax for the thousandth reading, familiar items help anchor the idea that your family is home as long as you are together.

  1. The world is your toy chest

    Practice nonattachment and leave most toys behind. “Toys matter very little because kids gather many treasures along the way,” explains Young-Clark. “This way, kids learn to find and collect, and let go of things.”

  2. Kids’ choice

    Offer some (pre-screened) options and let your kids help plan the trip. Do they want to camp at a beach or visit a waterfall? They’ll buy in if they feel like the trip is theirs as well.

  3. Double the fun

    Nothing makes a camping trip more fun for your kids than when they can bring a buddy. The real bonus is for parents: whining is just not cool in front of your friends.


young girl crosses a log bridge over a forest brook while her father encourages her
Adults seek out big views, remote areas and wildlife. Kids just want to play. | Photo: Morgan David de Lossy/Unsplash

5 kid-sized camping tips

  1. Ramp up to adventure

    Be realistic and know your child’s limits. “The average time a kid will only spend 30 to 40 minutes in a canoe or on a hiking a trail, especially if they’re under five,” notes author Kevin Callan. “We introduced our daughter to canoe tripping slowly by going on a half-day outing, then a full day, then a weekend, and so on. If you don’t move up the ladder of progress slowly, your child will definitely come crashing down.”

  1. Prepare to snack

    To make longer days with kids work, take lots of breaks and eat like hobbits. “In addition to stopping for anything interesting, be sure to take regular breaks for breakfast, second breakfast, lunch, snack, supper, and bed time snack,” says Young-Clark.

  2. Set attainable goals

    As a rule of thumb, older kids can hike half a mile per day for each year of age. Regardless of the distance you choose, expect “Are we there yet?” to be a common refrain.

  1. Fun comes first

    Adults seek out big views, remote areas and wildlife. Kids just want to play. “They want to play in water, climb on rocks, crawl through narrow crevices, and throw stones,” explains Michael Lanza. “Choose destinations that you know will provide natural features that engage and excite kids. Make them want to go out again.”

  2. Lose your agenda

    Happy camper Callan re-learned the meaning of living in the moment from his daughter. “Kyla taught me to slow down and spend time looking at things. I remember her looking at an anthill for over half an hour,” he says. What’s important is sharing the experience. If being together is the goal, every trip will be a success, whether you’re camping by car, canoe, ski, foot or llama.


a family of campers sit around a campfire in front of a lake
Parents willing to play the role of camp counselor will be the heroes of the day. | Photo: Brooks Rice/Unsplash

3 ways to stay entertained

  1. Keep kids occupied

    No matter how tired you are, your kids will still need activities to fill the day. Instead of beach naps, parents willing to play the role of camp counselor and armed with songs, stories, puzzles, crafts, cooking projects and games will be the heroes of the day.

  2. Crafting a keepsake

    A family trip scrapbook is a beautiful keepsake and the ultimate rainy day activity. Bring basic craft supplies and use needles, pebbles, bark and lichen from the forest floor to have everyone add their own touch to daily journal pages.

  3. Budding naturalists

    Bring field guides for flora and fauna in the area. Being able to point out and name local plants and animals and interesting facts about both can be a great way to keep kids aware of their surroundings.


young boy stands up in a tent in the forest with a hiking backpack and gear around him
Your tent will become a nylon funhouse, so pack a little extra padding so kids can roll and leap at will. | Photo: Dave Quinn

5 tips to remember on trip

  1. Up off the ground

    Managing the pebble and moose poop intake of a crawling toddler quickly becomes exhausting. If you have very young campers, bring a Bumbo Chair or playpen so they have somewhere off the ground to sit.

  2. Pack extra padding

    Your tent will become a nylon funhouse, whether you like it or not. It’s all fun and games until someone bonks their head on the root or rock that kept you awake all night. Bring an extra sleeping mat or two so kids can roll and leap at will or line the tent floor with foam floor tiles.

  3. Communicate clear boundaries

    Constant reminders about cliff edges and water hazards will become tedious—for you and the kids. Instead, explain the hazard and make appropriate rules together, such as clear boundaries (like, “Don’t go past that big tree” or “Wear your PFD to play near the water”). “Experienced older kids need less instruction and can be given more freedom,” explains Lanza, “but don’t assume older kids who are beginners will understand every potential hazard.”

  1. Kids help around camp

    Make a game of having kids help with age-appropriate camp chores. Five-year-olds can help gather kindling, an eight-year-old can help start a fire, and a 12-year-old can be responsible for a meal.

  2. Laugh off the missteps

    Accept that things will go wrong while on a trip. “You can count on that,” guarantees Callan. “If you can laugh at the misfortunes, the moderate ones at least, kids will learn to relax and do the same.”


young boy and girl help their father set up a tent while on a camping trip
Whether a task is perceived as a painful chore or a perk often depends on whose idea it was. | Photo: Aaron Peterson

5 tips for dealing with gear

  1. Loosen those purse strings

    Maybe you can make do with that old, scruffy PFD that rubs your nipples raw, but make sure your child is comfortable with well-fitting, quality gear in a color they like—or you’ll hear about it.

[ Paddling Buyer’s Guide: View all kids & infants paddling gear ]
  1. Ditch the stroller

    Get your kids used to the idea of walking early, and they will grow into strong hikers. “I preferred a child-carrier backpack to a stroller, even in urban settings, for those occasions when my kids needed a break from walking,” explains Lanza. “It gives you exercise, is more convenient on stairs, and helps communicate to kids that our family carries packs—that we’re hikers.”

  1. Timing is everything

    Whether a task is perceived as a painful chore or a perk often depends on whose idea it was. Don’t force your kids to carry packs, instead wait until they ask for one, adds Lanza.

  2. Prepare for the elements

    Since kids can’t regulate their body temperature as well as adults, half the stress of traveling with them becomes keeping them either dry, cool or warm. Weather-appropriate layers are a no-brainer, but an ultra-light trekking umbrella is a welcome shield from the elements and will become a staple in your camp kit.

child wearing PFD hangs from a tree branch
If you wear your PFD, your kids will wear their PFD. | Photo: Jordan Bergendahl/Pexels
  1. Age-appropriate sleeping quarters

    Instead of a crib, consider using a portable shelter, such as a Kidco Peapod for babies and toddlers. It is also a great bug-proof nap nest.


3 ways to come home safely

  1. Set a safe example

    If you wear your PFD and helmet, your kids will wear their PFD and helmet. Parents that force their children to wear safety gear without wearing their own are asking for a battle.

  2. Wear a whistle

    In the backcountry, have your kids wear a whistle on a lanyard and instruct on how to use it. Explain what it means to be lost (when you can’t find Mom or Dad), and what to do: stop, blow your whistle three times, and listen for a response, then repeat.

[ Paddling Buyer’s Guide: View all safety & rescue accessories ]
  1. Get first aid training

    If you’re more than a 911 call away from help, Mom and Dad should invest in a wilderness first aid course for peace of mind.

This article was first published in the Spring 2015 issue of Canoeroots Magazine. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions, or browse the archives.


Your less-enlightened friends will assure you that kids mean your outdoor days are over. Ignore them. | Feature photo: Bruce Kirkby

 

Paddlesports Deaths Remained High In 2021, Coast Guard Data Shows

Photo by Thun Sothea from Pexels
Photo by Thun Sothea from Pexels

The U.S. Coast Guard has released its 2021 boating accident data.

“The good news is that after the explosive growth and record number of accidents and fatalities that occurred during the pandemic year of 2020, the number of recreational boating incidents and fatalities declined in 2021,” says Water Sports Foundation Executive Director Jim Emmons.

Total deaths fell from 767 in 2020 to 658 in 2021, a 14.2 percent decline. However, “Paddlecraft deaths still remain high, and kayaks are listed as the vessel type with the second highest fatalities behind open motorboats,” Emmons adds. There were 160 fatalities while kayaking, canoeing and paddleboarding in 2021, versus 164 in 2020.

The U.S. Coast Guard reports:

  • Kayaks are listed as the vessel type with the second highest fatalities (15 percent), behind open motorboats (44 percent)
  • In 2021, there were 96 fatalities while kayaking, compared to 112 in 2020
  • In 2021, there were 46 fatalities while canoeing, compared to 42 in 2020
  • In 2021, there were 18 fatalities while standup paddleboarding, compared to 10 in 2020
  • Where cause of death was known, 81 percent of fatal boating accident victims drowned. Of those victims with reported life jacket usage, 83 percent were not wearing a life jacket
  • Alcohol use is the leading known contributing factor in fatal recreational boating accidents; where the primary cause was known, it was listed as the leading factor in 16 percent of deaths

To reduce risk on the water, paddlers should:

Education: Get Some!
  • Take a paddling safety course from the American Canoe Association (ACA), your local paddling shop or outfitter, or other reputable source.
  • Take a boating safety course from the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary, U.S. Power Squadrons® or your own state’s boating agency.
  • Take on-the-water skills training.
Wear A Life Jacket
  • Everyone, even strong swimmers, needs to wear a life jacket at all times when on the water. It is extremely difficult to put a life jacket on once you fall into the water. Even a light wind can blow any paddlecraft away from you, faster than you can swim.
  • Always wear a USCG-approved Level 70 or Type III life jacket designed for paddling.
Dress For Immersion, Not Air Temperature
  • Your body loses heat much faster when immersed in cold water than it does when dry.
  • Avoid cotton clothing like t-shirts and jeans; they retain water and accelerate cooling when wet. Synthetic fabrics, or wool, are generally a better choice. If the water is very cold (60° fahrenheit or less), you should wear a wetsuit or drysuit.
Check The Weather
  • Plan for changing weather conditions. Prepare for the worst case.
  • Don’t forget to check tide, currents, or river levels.
Know The Local Hazards
  • Check navigation charts before you launch.
  • Check with those who have local knowledge of man-made and natural hazards, e.g. low-head dams; sweepers, strainers and undercuts; tides and currents; and rocks and shoals.
Paddle Sober And Smart
  • Never mix alcohol and paddling. Coast Guard and state BUI (boating under the influence) laws apply to all vessels. This includes canoes, kayaks, SUPs and rafts.

How The U.S. Coast Guard Research Is Conducted

The U.S. Coast Guard compiles statistics on reported recreational boating accidents. These statistics are from accident reports filed by the owners and operators of recreational vessels involved in accidents. The 50 states, five U.S. territories and the District of Columbia submit accident report data to the Coast Guard for inclusion. Access the full 2021 Boating Accident Report Data here.

8 Ways To Unlock Your Urban Paddling Potential

SERENITY NOW, INSANITY LATER. | PHOTO: FRANCIS LÉPINE/ BIOSPHEREPHOTOGRAPHIE.CA

It’s not easy being a paddler in the city. Expensive real estate, limited boat storage, premium parking, traffic congestion and polluted waters conspire to make metropolitan kayakers feel like they’re paddling against the current. Here are eight secrets to city survival, gained from years of experience paddling and battling through the worst urban woes.


8 ways to unlock your urban paddling potential

1 Get a waterfront pad

Easier said, right? But waterfront city living gives you the best of both worlds—urban convenience out the back door, watery wildness out the front. Walk your kayak down to the dock for a sunrise paddle, or size up surf conditions from the kitchen window.

To accomplish this it helps to lower your standards. I managed waterfront living as a student by renting rooms in dilapidated houses, subletting, housesitting and moving indiscriminately between basements, garrets and laundry closets. My bed was a Therm-a-Rest air mattress on shipping pallets, but I lived in some of the Pacific Rim’s priciest oceanfront ‘hoods for less than $400 a month.

bow shot from a kayaker paddling in front of an urban skyline
The next best thing to living on the water is to park your boat there. | Photo: Jocelyn Allen/Unsplash

2 Get your boat a waterfront pad

The next best thing to living on the water is to park your boat there. The 50-odd cubic feet required to store a kayak is a slice of waterfront that almost anyone can afford.

Just be prepared to get in line. My local paddling club has been full for years. Every spring I get an email from someone who’s de-cluttering the waitlist, asking what skills I might have to volunteer if I were chosen to join, which hints at a suspiciously biased selection process. I promised to wash and wax everyone’s kayaks, and attached a swimsuit photo, but I haven’t heard back.

3 Ditch your car

Like all booming cities, my town is in a state of perpetual gridlock, construction and repair. The road to my local put-in has been closed for more than a year. Driving to the water means running a gauntlet of street closures, flag-persons, single-lane bridges and traffic jams that crop up around various special events and seasonal attractions. I pass a Cirque du Soleil show, a bustling Chinese grocer and a waterfront pool bar, capacity 3,000, where Justin Bieber likes to go when he’s in town.

At the beach, I have to fight the other three million city residents for parking. One time, the only available space was along a strip of vacant and overgrown waterfront. Forced to portage through a network of shrubby singletrack, I encountered an unusual number of deeply tanned and extraordinarily friendly middle-aged men before reaching the water.

Had I sorted out waterfront storage as per section two, I could have biked to the water in 10 minutes. Until I get into that paddling club, I’m shopping for a kayak trailer for my bicycle.

4 Join the sharing economy

People are sharing everything these days: cars, tools, houses. Like these items, good kayaks are expensive, but durable and long lasting. Why own three boats that only get used for hours a week? I’ll bet one kayak could serve five or 10 people. We could store it by the water, share the lock combo, and set up online reservations. I’m thinking of starting a community library for outdoor gear of all kinds, so I don’t have to own a nest egg’s worth of kayaks, canoes, surf skis and paddleboards for every conceivable mode of watery play. Want to join?

5 Cover your cockpit

Pricey real estate and high populations make homelessness a problem in our cities, notably among wildlife. Spiders and slugs are my customary cockpit stowaways. But twice, raccoons have turned one of my kayaks into a fetid winter den or part-time port-a-potty. And readers may remember an earlier reference in this column to a kayak bulkhead that was devoured—in the spring I found a gaping hatch full of pungent foam crumbs. These poor vermin are, like us paddlers, just wild creatures trying to eke out a living in a hostile urban jungle, but that does not make us allies. Shell out for a good cockpit cover.

6 Check the water quality

In the city, weather conditions are generally tamer, but along with the forecast I also check online water quality reports. After heavy rains, the E. coli count skyrockets. It’s okay to paddle, but wait a couple days before attempting rolls or rescues.

SERENITY NOW, INSANITY LATER. | PHOTO: FRANCIS LÉPINE/ BIOSPHEREPHOTOGRAPHIE.CA

7 Embrace the offseason

Come fall, the circus leaves town, the beachgoers are replaced by migrating birds, parking lots empty, the bacterial counts drop and the algae blooms die off. Frigid temps wrap the busiest beaches in a cloak of peace, wildness and free parking. To love off-season paddling, all you need is a drysuit.

8 Adopt a watery state of mind

The key to overcoming the travails of urban paddling is to let your time on the water be a gateway to a new pattern of thought. For me, being surrounded by millions of other humans threatens to turn every petty annoyance into a personal battle: the guy who cut me off at the stoplight, the gentrifying hordes driving up house prices, the construction workers blocking the roads. It’s all somebody’s fault. Nature inverts this mentality; out there, it’s not about you or anybody else. All you can control is your attitude. And that’s calming.

One of my favorite places to paddle is a large peninsula that’s younger than I am—it’s constructed entirely of construction waste. As new glass condos overtake the ephemeral downtown, truckloads of rubble are dumped here for infinite repose, raising the lakebed to become parkland, a refuge for coyotes and waterfowl.

The bulldozed remains of so many expressways and buildings have a timeless, wild quality that belies their manmade origins. It used to make me angry that all I had to look at were the crumbled corpses of factories and warehouses. That the weathered driftwood and fragrant kelp beds of my student days in the Pacific Northwest had been cruelly replaced by broken concrete telephone poles and mangled knots of rebar twisting out of the shallows like jagged reefs.

But paddling is paddling. It tires your muscles and opens your mind in the same way, no matter how urban. Whatever the headaches of getting on the water and home again, you’re a better person for it.


This article first appeared in the Spring 2015 issue of Adventure Kayak magazine. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine and get 25 years of digital magazine archives including our legacy titles: Rapid, Adventure Kayak and Canoeroots.

Celebrate National Canoe Day on June 26th with The Canadian Canoe Museum

Every June 26th, The Canadian Canoe Museums celebrates its favourite holiday of the year – National Canoe Day.
June 26th was coined National Canoe Day by The Canadian Canoe Museum following a CBC campaign that, in 2007, declared the canoe one of the Seven Wonders of Canada. Ever since, and in many ways – from proclamations to paddling parties – Canadians have connected and shared their affinity for canoes. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, National Canoe Day has also been celebrated virtually.
This will be The Canadian Canoe Museum’s final National Canoe Day celebration at its current location before the museum embarks on its final “portage” to the water’s edge, where it will make its new home. For the past two years, the CCM has enjoyed expanding its celebrations online during the pandemic, allowing more paddlers to join in and connect over their passion for canoes (and the occasional kayak here and there). This year, The Canadian Canoe Museum will be celebrating virtually and in person at the Museum so that those near and far can participate.
[ View the largest selection of canoes in the Paddling Buyer’s Guide ]

Join the online National Canoe Day celebrations from anywhere in the world

Portaging can be one of the most challenging parts of a canoe trip – and the CCM is about to embark on a long, final “portage” as staff prepare to move more than 600+ canoes and kayaks (and even more small artifacts) to the new museum. To help with this “big lift,” you are invited to join the CCM on a virtual portage.
Share a picture (new or old) of you portaging your canoe with the hashtag #PortagePic on June 26th and tag The Canadian Canoe Museum on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram (@cndncanoemuseum). The museum wants to hear your best (and worst!) portaging stories. CCM staff will be liking, commenting, and sharing on social media throughout the day, along with a few special guests.

Free Admission To The Canadian Canoe Museum

On June 26th, admission to The Canadian Canoe Museum will be free. The Museum will be open from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
This is a perfect opportunity to visit for the first time or once more before the museum closes on Labour Day in preparation for its move. Visitors can also participate in sharing their own #PortagePic by taking a photo at the portage photo booth in the front lobby.

2 Essential Techniques To Escape A Hydraulic

Man whitewater kayaking
What to avoid, and how to escape if you do get caught in a hydraulic. | Feature photo: Courtesy Pyranha

Russ Schroeder realized this wasn’t your typical spin cycle after the one-minute mark. Slipping off-line and into the don’t-go-there left side of the Petawawa River’s Suicide Rapid, Schroeder hit a retentive pour-over and flipped. The whitewater kayaker’s training on how to escape a hydraulic kicked in—but would it be enough?

“I knew the boat wasn’t going to flush, says Schroeder, “so I pulled my sprayskirt.”

Man whitewater kayaking
What to avoid, and how to escape if you do get caught in a hydraulic. | Feature photo: Courtesy Pyranha

Pinched in a narrow trough, he swam hard across the hole, grabbing for any water moving downriver; curled into a ball to try to reach the downstream current along the river bottom; and kicked off the rock whenever his body came into contact with something solid. After an estimated two minutes—an eternity in the disorienting, hypoxic realm of a powerful recirculation—Schroeder had exhausted every textbook hole-escape technique.

“I finally just went limp,” he remembers, “then I flushed.”

Two techniques to handle hydraulics

1 Deal with it

Swiftwater Rescue professionals like Rescue Canada’s Matt Cuccaro teach two proven self-rescue strategies for hole-escapes: swim for the side or swim for the bottom. Schroeder’s full-body surrender, which he admits was more the result of beginning to lose consciousness than a considered tactic, is a last resort.

[ Paddling Trip Guide: View all whitewater rescue courses ]

“Stay active—it’s all about reaching for that water that’s moving downstream,” says Cuccaro. If you can’t get to a side, swim hard into the current and curl into a ball. With any luck, you’ll be driven deep into the flushing current below the recirculation.

two whitewater kayakers paddle down a river together
Paddling in pairs opens up more rescue options if you end up in a tough spot. | Photo: Pixabay

Paddling in a group increases safety and rescue options. During his swim, Schroeder was unable to grab his sole paddling partner’s throw bag. Tag line and live bait rescues were potential lifesavers not possible with just one rescuer.

2 Avoid it

Thorough scouting is the best way to steer clear of a sticky situation. Be especially wary of frowning holes—those with edges that curve upstream, feeding back into the center—and quiet, or relatively unaerated, hydraulics. The latter recirculate well below the surface so are particularly hazardous for swimmers.

The critical factor is the distance between the pour-over slot and the boil line, which delineates where current begins moving downstream. In general, walk around anything with a boil line over half a boat length.

Cover of the Summer/Fall 2010 issue of Rapid magazineThis article was first published in the Summer/Fall 2010 issue of Rapid Magazine. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions, or browse the archives.


What to avoid, and how to escape if you do get caught in a hydraulic. | Feature photo: Courtesy Pyranha

 

Dramatic Footage Shows Kayaker Saved By Quick Acting Friends (Video)

The unfortunate reality of river kayaking is that there are often deadly hazards. Getting pinned is one of the worst of them.

Things can take a turn in an instant when a member of your group finds themself pinned—especially if the pin is holding the boat or the paddler in a position where breathing is impaired. Having a knowledgeable, fast-acting safety team can mean the difference between life and death in these scenarios.

A group of experienced kayakers ran into trouble on Richland Creek, Arizona when one member of the group got stuck in a vertical pin. Watch the video and read the first-hand account below to discover what happened next.

Words By Derek Hankins:

“’Apple Pie Rapid’ has a notorious sieve on the left side, only in play at high water. A member of our crew was pushed off line and happened to find the sieve, and pinned bow first, upside down. Fortunately, he was able to hold himself up on a log that was stuffed under the rock already. The log was also preventing him from being able to pull his sprayskirt, so he was essentially stuck.

I realized he was in a bad situation and tried to get to him as quickly as possible, leaving behind my throw rope in my boat as I was focused on getting to him and stabilizing him. When I got to him I tried to grab him but the water was too deep and turbulent to safely reach him in the sieve.

Thankfully, another member of our crew was right behind me with a rope that we were able to get to him and pull him out of his shoes and through his sprayskirt.

In hindsight, I should have taken the extra couple of seconds and grabbed my rope, something I will make sure I do from now on. We were able to extract the kayak with a z-drag. Swift Water Rescue is an integral part of running whitewater, you never know when you will find yourself in a life or death situation. It is always good to be prepared for whatever may happen, and just hope you don’t need it. Stay safe out there folks.”

Video and words courtesy of Derek Hankins.

Lone Kayaker Saves Two Men From Sinking Motorboat

The view from Allen’s boat as he rushed to rescue two men from a capsized motorboat. | Photo courtesy Allen Hutto
The view from Allen’s boat as he rushed to rescue two men from a capsized motorboat. | Photo courtesy Allen Hutto

Allen Hutto was having one of those days.

He’d loaded his sea kayak for an early morning paddle, but on the way to the lake his car picked up a nail. Repairing the flat took a couple of hours.

The wind was whipping when he finally got to the boat launch at Lake Murray near Columbia, South Carolina, and most of the boat traffic had already called it a day. Not Allen. He’s been sea kayaking for 35 years and worked hard to improve his skills, training with the likes of Derek Hutchinson and Nigel Foster and earning his Level 4 Open Water certification from the American Canoe Association.

Allen enjoys paddling in lively water, and the wind ripping across Lake Murray was just what he needed to get his mind off the flat tire and the workweek ahead.

Kevin Outlaw and Will Dobose were having a day too. The longtime friends had gone out fishing that morning in Will’s 16-foot skiff and were well offshore when the wind began to rise. As they motored toward the ramp, the waves grew steadily larger.

[ Paddling Buyer’s Guide: See all rescue kits ]

Lake Murray is formed by the Saluda Dam, which stretches a mile and a half across the eastern end of the reservoir. It was the world’s largest earthen dam when it was built in the 1930s, and when the wind blows out of the west as it was that day, the waves pile up against the dam and double back on themselves. Kevin and Will would have to pass through this gauntlet of rough water to reach the boat ramp at the north end of the dam.

Kevin had his life jacket on and buckled before leaving the boat ramp. Though an avid fisherman, he’s not at all comfortable around water. In fact, in his 33 years Kevin had never ventured more than knee-deep in a lake or ocean. “If I go on the lake, I’m going to fish,” he explains. “I’m not going for any water sports or nothing like that.”

Kevin says urged Will to wear a life jacket too, but Will refused. The life jacket was too tight, he said. Later, as Kevin struggled to guide the little skiff though the building waves, there was no way he could put it on.

“The wind was so heavy, it was pushing more water into the boat than the bilge pump could put out,” Kevin recalls. “It just happened so quick.”

Allen had honed his kayaking skills for years, earning his ACA Level 4 Open Water certification. | Photo courtesy Allen Hutto
Allen had honed his kayaking skills for years, earning his ACA Level 4 Open Water certification. | Photo courtesy Allen Hutto

Allen estimates he was about 100 yards from Kevin and Will when their boat rolled over, near a set of massive concrete and brick towers that draw water into the dam’s hydroelectric turbines.

“They were about 90 degrees off my course and I just happened to look over and I saw the boat capsize,” he says.

In all the safety scenarios Allen had practiced at kayak symposiums, during his guide training and with paddling friends, this one had never come up: One kayaker, single-handed, aiding two big men in open water.

Allen didn’t hesitate. “I started yelling, ‘I’m coming! I’m coming!’ And I just spun around and hauled ass over there,” says Allen, who estimates it took him about a minute to reach the capsized skiff.

As he approached he could see Kevin floating in his life jacket, and Will holding tight to him with a look of panic in his eyes.

“I don’t think that other guy could swim,” Allen says, referring to Will.

In fact, neither Kevin nor Will is much of a swimmer. In the 60-odd seconds it took Allen to arrive, Kevin’s life jacket was the only thing keeping both of them afloat. “Will was holding on to me and I was staying afloat for the most part,” Kevin says. “So my thing was to make sure that Will didn’t let go. I kept telling him, ‘He’s just about here. He’s just about here.’”

When Allen reached the men he told them to grab the bow of his kayak, and once they’d latched on he took a moment to reassure them, saying, “We’re going to get you out of this. You’re going to be fine.”

Allen knew he was taking a chance assisting the two men, but the idea of not helping them never crossed his mind. “The only thing that went through my head was ‘Get your ass over there and help them,’” Allen says. He was in a Nigel Dennis Latitude sea kayak with a bomber spray skirt, dressed for the conditions with a full compliment of self-rescue gear. Most of all, he had years of rough-water paddling experience and rescue practice.

[ Plan your next rescue training with the Paddling Trip Guide ]

“I focused on getting them to hold onto the boat properly and just being ready to brace if I had to,” said Allen, who was using a Greenland-style paddle. Then, with Kevin and Will stabilized, Allen took a moment to assess the situation. The wind was pushing the trio toward the intake towers. Allen back-paddled between two of the stacks and took a hard look at the boulder-clad edge of the dam. It was about 400 feet downwind, across a jumble of rebounding waves. It wouldn’t be easy, but with 15 to 20 knots of wind at their backs Allen was confidant he could tow both Kevin and Will to shore. But then what?

“That dam is rip-rap, and the waves were coming down the length of the lake,” he says. “It would have been hard to get them up on those rocks without them getting banged up pretty good.”

Fortunately it didn’t come to that. Allen spotted a pontoon boat a short distance away and was able to get its attention. A few minutes later it chugged into position, and Allen helped Kevin and Will climb aboard. Soon they were safe ashore.

Allen is careful not to claim he saved anyone’s life that day. After all, Kevin was wearing a life jacket, and with the water temperature in the high 50s they had time—though not a lot of it—before hypothermia would set in. “Maybe they could have got to shore,” Allen muses. Then, after a moment, he adds, “The guy who didn’t have a life jacket on, I genuinely think he was in trouble.”

We’ll never know for certain what would have happened to Kevin and Will if Allen had not been there. Ultimately, the question is less important than the fact he was prepared to help. All those years paddling—the courses he took to improve his stroke, to master his roll, learn rescue techniques and incident management—they paid off that day on Lake Murray.

The rest came down to chance. “If I hadn’t had that nail on the tire, I wouldn’t have been there,” he says. “It was just one of those right place, right time things.”


CG-TrustFund-Mark-04-72dpi.pngThis article was produced under a grant from the Sport Fish Restoration and Boating Trust Fund, administered by the U.S. Coast Guard.

5 Ways Canoeing Can Help You Live Longer

two older canoeists seek out Blue Zones by paddling through turquoise waters
Turquoise waters are great, but canoeists everywhere can experience the health benefits associated with Blue Zones. | Feature photo: Jacques Tiberi/Pixabay

I recently became a great aunt at the age of 33. Perhaps it’s because all my own great aunts are either gone or very elderly, but it got me to thinking about my own future. From lifestyle factors to geographical clusters called Blue Zones, theories abound about how to live longer. But canoeists don’t need to go blue in the face trying to turn back the clock—we experience health benefits wherever we paddle. Here’s how to make your own personal Blue Zone.


How canoeing can help you live longer

If I’m lucky enough to make it into my 80s, I hope to be like some of my heroes. Octogenarian adventurers like Dale Sanders (oldest person to thru-hike the 2,200-mile Appalachian Trail at the age of 82), Audrey Sutherland (Hawaiian paddler who continued paddling in Alaska into her early 80s) and Helen Thayer (hiked the length of Death Valley solo and unsupported at the age of 80). These adventurers didn’t let age stop them, even if it slowed them.

Paddle Forever
Getting younger by the mile on the Spanish River in northern Ontario. | Photo: Kaydi Pyette

Not only did these aged adventurers keep tripping long past the time many throw in the towel, they even did so past the average life expectancy of Canadians (82.3 years) and Americans (78.9 years).

Want to prolong your life expectancy by more than a decade? Who wouldn’t?

Lifestyle factors are no surprise

A study published last year in the medical journal Circulation suggests following five not-so-secret guidelines: don’t smoke, maintain a healthy weight, do moderate to vigorous exercise, don’t drink too much alcohol and eat a healthy diet.

Adhering to those five lifestyle factors was associated with 14 additional years of life expectancy among women and 12.2 additional years among men. While it sounds simple, the study’s co-author, Harvard Medical School professor Dr. Meir Stampfer, noted just eight percent of North Americans abide by the guidelines.

[ See the largest selection of canoes in the Paddling Buyer’s Guide ]

In addition to the lifestyle stuff everyone knows, even if not everyone follows, there’s additional scientific evidence offering advice on how you can live long into your golden years. And it’s good news for canoeists.

Finding the Blue Zone within you

Dan Buettner, a National Geographic researcher, coined the term Blue Zone more than a decade ago to describe geographical pockets with a high rate of centenarians and residents enjoying more years of good health. These seven pockets around the world include Italy’s Sardina, Icaria in Greece and Japan’s Okinawa, and share many lifestyle factors in common. Fortunately, you needn’t move overseas to reap the rewards—you can make your own Blue Zone on your next canoe trip.

two older canoeists seek out Blue Zones by paddling through turquoise waters
Turquoise waters are great, but canoeists everywhere can experience the health benefits associated with Blue Zones. | Feature photo: Jacques Tiberi/Pixabay

In addition to the usual eat right and stay active habits, Blue Zones feature strong social ties, spiritual connections, and stress reduction as fixtures in the community. These factors are natural to nurture on a canoe trip.

What better place to reconnect with an old friendship or cement a new one than the shared experience of adventure? And regardless of faith or denomination, time in the wilderness and gazing at the stars leaves many feeling like they’re part of something bigger than themselves.

Not only has time outside and on the water been shown to reduce stress hormones, but the relaxation and extra sleep bestowed just by vacationing has its own life-extending benefits.

More vacation = greater benefits

Even better for trippers with bucket list northern trips in mind, there’s evidence to suggest the longer the vacation, the richer the rewards. Participants in a 40-year study by the University of Helsinki had a 37 percent higher risk of dying if they took three weeks or less annual vacation compared to those who took more than three weeks annually.

“Don’t think having an otherwise healthy lifestyle will compensate for working too hard and not taking holidays,” study author and professor Timo Strandberg told Travel + Leisure magazine. “Vacations can be a good way to relieve stress.”

Have you submitted your vacation request for a big summer canoe trip yet? Go on—it’s good for you.

This article was first published in Issue 60 of Paddling Magazine. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions, or browse the archives.


Turquoise waters are great, but canoeists everywhere can experience the health benefits associated with Blue Zones. | Feature photo: Jacques Tiberi/Pixabay