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The Legend of Sawyer Paddles & Oars Keeps Growing

Photo by Steve Johnson
Photo by Steve Johnson

“Maravia hits its 50th anniversary this year, and Cascade River Gear has been in business for 43 years. It’s important to tell the story of legacy river companies because it’s a small and very niche market. For companies like ours to last, we have to work together and strive to improve our products and services on an ongoing basis.” 

Angela Sherman, former river guide and Chief Operating Officer, Maravia Rafts and Cascade River Gear

Living Legend

Legend has it that Ralph Sawyer never really wanted to get into the oar business in the first place. A renowned Great Lakes marathon canoeist, in 1967, he broke free from Michigan and put thousands of miles between himself and his partners at Sawyer Canoe Company. Ralph was content to run the handcrafted wooden paddle division from Rogue River, Oregon, and sink into his newfound love: west coast whitewater.

Meanwhile, Willie Illingworth was a Southern Oregonian fervently searching for the perfect drift boat design. Out of a mutual affinity for hand shaping innovative boats and boat components, Willie searched Ralph out and unrelentingly pestered him into fashioning wooden oars for his yet to be manifested dream boat. After all, who better for the job than a pro wooden canoe paddle builder. When Willie began constructing his now signature aluminum, McKenzie style drift boat, Ralph gave in and handcrafted his first set of wooden oars for Willie.

[ See more from Sawyer Paddles and Oars in the Paddling Buyer’s Guide ]

Unbeknownst to either party, this first partnership was the moment of inception for what would be Sawyer Paddles & Oars unchallenged reign as an industry leader in the niche market of wooden (and composite) oars (and paddles) for decades to come.

According to Jim Bittle, current Willie Boats CEO, one through-line has always remained the same between the companies; a strong ethic toward collaboration with each other and industry wide. Bittle states, “There is power in numbers and partnership. Companies with well-grounded relationships can tackle obstacles and finish strong. Both companies value where we are now and understand how we got here. Over the years, Willie Boats has worked with Sawyer owners Ralph Sawyer, Bruce Bergstrom, Pete Newport and the current leadership team, Zac Kauffman (CEO), Israel Ramirez (Operations Manager), and Shyne Tourville (Production Supervisor) to develop oars that are unrivaled in the industry.”

Photo Courtesy of Sawyer Paddles & Oars

Innovation Station

Oars have always been a focal point at Sawyer. Staying true to their origin story, if you look at the sum of total revenue at Sawyer as a fully outfitted vessel, splitting up product categories in the de-rig, oars make up 65% with an undercurrent of 35% paddles in overall sales.

To get a sense of the trajectory of oar technology and design over the last half-century and the role Sawyer has played in that evolution, one needs to consider that since inception, Sawyer has been primarily guided by the lens of a canoeist (Ralph) and/or a drift boater (Willie).

What do these two watercraft have in common? They are rigid boats requiring a discerning and detail-oriented pilot to operate successfully. Canoeists and drift boaters frequently refer to running rapids in their rigid crafts as dancing on water. The nuance of each stroke and the interplay with whitewater can be far more consequential than that of a raft or inflated vessel.

Throughout Sawyer’s tenure, they have continually partnered with the nation’s top drift boat companies. More recently, Stealth Craft (Michigan) since 1996, Stream Tech Boats (Idaho) since 1997 and Adipose Boat Works (Montana) since 2010. Even before the partnership, often for decades, many operators worked closely with Sawyer as guides and customers, sharing product feedback and design perspectives.

Most paddle and oar companies haven’t had the blessing (and curse) of design progression heavily influenced and, in some cases, completely driven by rigid water crafts. A blessing to the end-user regarding oars because the final product shows enhanced precision and detail for which all river user groups benefit, drift boaters and rafters alike.

This guiding light has been the foundation of Sawyer’s ability to simultaneously stay true to their roots in producing homegrown wood paddles and oars as well as break the mold and recast oar design with innovative technology that utilizes emerging market materials. A bearing toward tradition and innovation combined with thoughtful explorations of expansion and acquisition are the components that, when assembled with artisan’s hands, have made Sawyer as a whole a world-renown paddle and oar manufacturer.

Cedar laminate canoe paddles. | Photo Courtesy of Sawyer Paddles & Oars
Cedar laminate canoe paddles. | Photo Courtesy of Sawyer Paddles & Oars

Pioneering and Trailblazing 

The first time Sawyer broke the mold was in 1969 with the Sawyer Light oar. They were originally shaped from laminated pacific northwest straight grain Douglas fir (a wood known for its light weight to high strength ratio). As their original bread and butter staple oar product, the spirit of this first wood oar model is infused in many oar models today and is still the go-to for guides and drift boaters.

By 1987 (five years after this article’s author was born), when Bruce Bergstrom stepped into leadership at Sawyer, the company had an excellent reputation for handcrafting quality, lightweight and durable paddles and oars. With such a great reputation, they were quickly outgrowing their Rogue River facility. Even better, they were poised to acquire their top competition.

[ See more from Sawyer Paddles and Oars in the Paddling Buyer’s Guide ]

In 1991 a larger manufacturing headquarters was opened in Talent, Oregon, and soon Smoker Paddles and Oars was incorporated, including their marquee product, the solid ash, heavy-duty Smoker Whitewater oar. Smoker was an all-wood oar company who made wagon wheel spokes at the turn of the century and started making oars in the 1930s. Keen to focus on other pursuits, they were eager to sell the oar division. With these major achievements notched in Sawyer’s belt, the company was free to initiate a tech revolution in the river industry. Materials revolution

By the 90s, composite materials had worked their way into the mainstream and were readily incorporated into many common consumer products as a cost-effective replacement for wood and metal. Bringing composite materials into paddle and oar manufacturing was one step towards modernization for Sawyer and one giant leap for the paddle industry.

Under Bergstrom’s leadership, flagship products made from wood, plastic and composite materials (sometimes merged into a singular oar) were brought to customers like never before. Hot commodities like crowd-pleasing SquareTop oars, rough-and-tumble burly DyneLite blades, fan-favorite MX shafts, the Polecat series and blending composite shafts with optional wood blades (and handles) allowed for wide market coverage over many price points and customer needs.

The origin of combining carbon fiber with wood started with a product called the Fir-Lam DyneLite (not in circulation since 2010) which shaft-wise was essentially a twin to the Sawyer Light, with a DyneLite Blade built on. At the time, mid-composite revolution, customers were shying away from wood a bit, and the product of this blended material kept Sawyer competitive. With a lightweight DyneLite blade and the soft flex of a wood shaft, the swing weight was smooth, and it was an overnight sensation.

Kauffman notes the only problem: “It wasn’t super beefy. From the get-go, the product was over-bladed and under-shafted.” Translation: Guides were maxing out the models’ capabilities on 18-foot rafts weighted down with eight plus passengers. The blade caught lots of current, and the high flex shaft couldn’t help but crack, buckle or break at the shaft/blade junction point. Out of Bergstrom’s desire to repair wooden shafts and reinforce the Fir-lam DyneLite came the concept of blending wood and composites. Soon, instead of a technique for repairing, the carbon and fiber-glass over-wrap approach was standardized and infused in the building process for many products. The approach was a seminal work that continues to greatly influence oar design at Sawyer today.

Bruce Bergstrom a trade show. | Photo Courtesy of Sawyer Paddles & Oars
Bruce Bergstrom a trade show. | Photo Courtesy of Sawyer Paddles & Oars

Keeping A Finger On The Pulse

Thoughtfully listening to industry and partner input has continually led to innovations at Sawyer. When Gary Beebee of Mountain Drift Boat in Teton Valley, Idaho, suggested a “spoonbill” shaped oar blade in the early 2000s, Sawyer was game. Beebee recalls, “Before I became a fishing guide, I was a whitewater kayaker. When the first spoon whitewater kayak blades came out, I switched to the blade styles and never used a straight one again. When the DyneLite blade came out, I asked Bergstrom if he would make me one with the spoon shape. Up until the development of the composite material the DyneLite blade was composed of, a wood spoon blade would have been out of the question. Bergstrom agreed, and I sent him a pattern of the shape I was interested in. He built it. This is now the long-standing signature Mountain Driftboat Oar. To Bruce’s surprise, it became quite popular, and he designed the shoal cut blade to complement the Mountain Drift Boat blade. Just a few years ago, Kauffman designed the third spoon blade for the Smoker Bandit oar, the smallest and lightest shoal cut blade.” Read more about the Smoker Bandit oar below.

Another unique oar design Sawyer re-awakened was the concept of balanced oars (not to be confused with counterbalanced oars), which provide a low impact and friendly swing weight for a lifetime of fishing and drift boat guides. Although the design was in play over 100 years ago, when lazy shapers didn’t always round out the upper portion of their oars, Sawyer breathed new life into this idea in their now infamous and trademarked SquareTops. Although customers were initially reluctant, the risk paid off, and paddlers across all genres of boating notoriously treasure this product.

By the time anglers were hooked on SquareTops, “Crazy” Pete Newport was poised to take the helm at Sawyer. Starting in 2011, Newport led the charge in tightening up business practices, culling down product offerings, developing a riverside retail brick and mortar called Sawyer Station and generally trimming the company fat. The retail location in Gold Hill, adjacent to the Nugget section of the Rogue River, would serve as an easy-access demo location for customers and allow more staff to learn how to paddle.

Newport noted when he entered Sawyer, post composite material revolution boom, they were making about 4,000 products, 40% of which were Sawyer branded. Like in any environment of unchecked exponential growth, an in-house spring cleaning was in order. “We killed any product that did not have the ability to be number one in its market. We ended up with a line of over 200 oars, oar locks and paddles. I brought a vision to grow Sawyer into the industry’s product quality and service leader, which required daily changes in products, services, and craftsmanship, made by a team that knew how to use the products they were creating.”

In addition to the spring cleaning and codifying business practices, a significant part of Newport’s legacy at Sawyer was ensuring that the hands producing the products were the hands of tried and true paddlers. Although this legacy has been ever-present in many ways, an explicit return to this ethic was paramount to Sawyer’s goal to be the industry product quality and service leader for decades to come. Water-sports enthusiasts around the globe will tell you the reverberation of this value can be felt through each paddle and oar produced by Sawyer.

Photo by Steve Johnson
Photo by Steve Johnson

Masters of Research & Development

Today, Sawyer’s partner since 1985, Phil Walczynski of Down River Equipment, recognizes the reverb and says, “Sawyer’s innovation is cutting edge because they’re constantly listening to people who spend a lot of time on their oars.”

Case and point, just as a changing of the guard was happening between Newport and Kauffman in 2019, Justin Waayenberg, General Manager at Adipose Boatworks, tested Sawyers’ willingness to evolve. The result was the aforementioned Smoker Bandit. “It wasn’t the easiest, and I know Zac had a lot of apprehension about making the Smoker Bandits,” explains Waayenberg. “As a wood oar company, the idea of turning the original Smoker oar design from wood to a complete carbon fiber oar shaft (with a carbon blade) seemed incomprehensible.”

But Waayenberg remembers, “After a few years of persuasion and conversations at different events, Sawyer stepped up and took the plunge. Many companies, especially in the outdoor space, are stuck in their ways and don’t want to change with the times. Sawyer saw an opportunity to stay ahead of the market and be an innovator and took it. From what I can see, the Bandits have been a big seller for them.” The Smoker Bandit is only four pounds, about half the weight of an average oar. It has a light swing weight and is highly sought after by drift-boaters.

[ See more from Sawyer Paddles and Oars in the Paddling Buyer’s Guide ]

This commitment to partnership and listening to paddlers’ needs is a consistent theme throughout Sawyer’s 55- year stronghold. “I know that Mountain Drift Boat would not have reached the success we have if it wasn’t for our partnership with Sawyer. Sawyer oars are built by rowers and paddlers with a passion for the sport, and it shows in the products they build. Professional guides are hard on their equipment, and Sawyer has built a product that performs and can take the punishment of everyday use,” expresses Beebe.

Bittle echoes the sentiment by saying, “What’s most compelling about Sawyer’s legacy is their ability to adapt to the demands of the industry.”

Current Cultural Shifts 

Presently, Kauffman says, Sawyer’s biggest challenge to date is keeping up with unprecedented post-COVID outdoor industry product demand. With Sawyer since 2012 and CEO since 2019, Kauffman says to keep pace; Sawyer has hired and trained new staff, created a quick ship ordering tool that gives customers access to any items Sawyer has in excess and encourages customers to prioritize buying from dealers. Never before has the industry seen such a backlog of fulfillment, and this has catalyzed an industry-wide paradigm shift. No one is sure how long the demand will last, if they should plan to expand accordingly or if it’s a boom and bust bubble.

Another modern challenge is finding effective ways to promote the conservation of waterways and fish populations amid a global climate crisis. “Things we have taken for granted are in danger now. First, we see the effects on fisheries; once the fish are gone, with big business stealing water rights, the river could be gone next. Many of us make a living on the fact that we have free-flowing rivers in the west. Out east, rivers are overly polluted, and this wouldn’t be an option.” For this reason, Kauffman partnered with Link Jackson of Streamtech Boats to create the Artisan Oar Series featuring Cutty Rain Brown and Steelhead art overlaid and permanently affixed to SquareTop oars.

Purchase of these oars benefits Pacific Rivers and their mission to protect and restore the watershed ecosystems of the west to ensure river health, biodiversity and clean water for present and future generations. Other non-profit organizations Sawyer supports include Save Our Wild Salmon, Trout Unlimited, Western Resource Advocates and Guide Relief Program.

A final climate challenge Southern Oregon residents and businesses face every year (including Sawyer) is wildfires. In 2020 the Almeda Fire raged through many parts of the region, including Talent. Kauffman had to evacuate headquarters and, like many of his staff, his and his family’s residence. “For a 24-hour period, I had no idea if we had a business or home left standing. When the dust settled, our business and home were spared. Many employees were not so lucky.”

Kauffman felt he needed to do something to help others whose personal belongings and houses were lost to the inferno. He harnessed the reputation of the Sawyer brand to raise over $54,000, which was distributed to Talent School District, Northwest Seasonal Workers, Unete, MRG Foundation, United Way Food Unites and Re-make Talent. Kauffman also led the charge in promoting several Go Fund Me campaigns on behalf of his staff to help cushion their enormous losses.

A kingpin in the market since day one, overcoming challenge after challenge, Sawyer is now celebrating 55 years of handcrafting paddles and oars with virtually no competition and no end in sight.

It’s hard to know what exactly makes a company stand the test of time. What is in the secret sauce that keeps bringing us back for more? Just like a great oar is only as good as the sum of its parts – a successful, gold-standard brand like Sawyer must be assembled from 24-carat, top-shelf components. Though we want to break down the winning formula piece by piece, pinpointing some flavors in the recipe can be harder than others. Whatever the coveted spice, the industry unanimously agrees that Sawyer is a pillar that upholds the legacy of paddling worldwide. Exactly how they’ve managed to stay such a solid sentinel for over half a century is a compelling mystery infused in every paddle and oar they produce.

Here’s to another 55 plus years.

12 Best Places To Paddle In The Ottawa Valley

two people paddling a yellow canoe
Find leisurely and thrilling paddling opportunities in the Ottawa Valley. | Photo courtesy of: Destination Ontario

Those looking to go canoeing and kayaking near Ottawa are in luck—one of the premier paddling destinations in the entire province is merely a one- or two-hour drive away, depending where in the region you decide to explore. This place is known as the Ottawa Valley. Located to the west of Ottawa, “the Valley” stretches along the Ottawa River from Arnprior up to Deep River and extends west to Barry’s Bay.

Known as the Whitewater Capital of Canada, the Ottawa Valley is home to some of the fastest, cleanest, warmest and safest rivers in the country—but did you know that the area also boasts more than 900 beautiful lakes? From the pristine, clear lakes of the Algonquin and Madawaska Highlands to the gentle reaches and roaring rapids of the mighty Ottawa River, the Valley offers something for every paddler to explore and enjoy.

[This article is part of the Ultimate Ottawa Valley Adventure Guide. Find all the resources you need to plan an adventure-filled trip to the Ottawa Valley.]

Two people paddling a yellow canoe
Find leisurely and thrilling paddling opportunities in the Ottawa Valley. | Photo courtesy: Destination Ontario

Calabogie Lake, Calabogie

Crystal-clear water and stunning views of some of the highest hills in the Ottawa Valley make Calabogie Lake one of the region’s best lakes for canoeing, kayaking and paddleboarding. The Madawaska River tumbles into the south end of the lake at Barrett Chute and flows out the north side at the village of Calabogie. There are a number of access points for paddlers found around the shores of this large lake, as well as a variety of lodges, resorts and campgrounds for those planning a weekend escape. Kayak, canoe and paddleboard rentals are available at Calabogie Peaks Resort.

An especially rewarding half-day trip for viewing wildlife and waterfowl is to explore the flooded wetland area off Calabogie Lake known as Grassy Bay. This tranquil, marshy bay is separated from the lake by a causeway, originally built as a crossing for the abandoned K&P Railway line. Watch for great blue herons and loons, as well as migrating geese and ducks during spring and fall. Parking is available at the public boat launch behind the tourist information cabin on County Road 511 in Calabogie.

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Ottawa River

World-renowned as a whitewater playground, the Rocher Fendu (Split Rock) Rapids of the Ottawa River are famous for huge waves, thrilling rapids, pristine scenery and warm water—the perfect combination for sensational Ottawa river rafting.

While the Ottawa River’s more placid reaches are often over-shadowed by its high-adrenaline offerings, another reason this is one of the best rivers near Ottawa is that scenic flatwater paddling options also abound. Highway 17 provides easy access all along the Ontario shoreline. Just about any town, resort or campsite along the river can be the starting point for a paddling day trip. From Mattawa downstream to the Pembroke area, much of the shoreline of the Ottawa is public land available for camping. A few suggested one-day routes include: Deep River to Oiseau Rock or Fraser Landing (on the Quebec side of the river); Petawawa to Fort William, Quebec via scenic island archipelago; and Westmeath to Bellows Bay wetland and sandspit.

Along with rafting, rentals and accommodation, most of the Ottawa River’s acclaimed whitewater resorts also offer guided and self-guided flatwater adventures by sea kayak, canoe or paddleboard. Explore the secret swimming holes, jumping rocks and sandy beaches of the lovely Lower Channel from Wilderness Tours or River Run Campground & RV Park. Or base yourself at OWL Rafting and paddle upriver to Voyageur Bay.

 

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Bark Lake, Barry’s Bay

Located west of Barry’s Bay and upstream from Kamaniskeg Lake, Bark Lake is larger, deeper and wilder than its more popular sister. The Upper Madawaska River enters Bark Lake through a delta of islands in its northwest arm, and exits as the Middle Madawaska near the lake’s south end. The rugged shores and dense forests surrounding Bark Lake are 90 percent crown land, meaning there is very little development and limited access.

Paddlers can access the lower lake at Bark Lake Dam, off Siberia Road at the Madawaska River outlet. Access to the northwest arm is from a public launch off ON-523, 7.5 km south from the village of Madawaska. On the east side of Bark Lake, Sunny Hill Resort occupies an idyllic, grassy hillside with sun-kissed campsites, cottages and RV sites overlooking Bark Lake’s spectacular sunsets. The year-round resort offers canoe and paddleboard rentals from their natural sand beach, as well as a full range of amenities. When the wind is up on the main lake, guests can paddle the sheltered waters of adjacent Littlebark Bay.

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Round Lake, Bonnechere Provincial Park

Round Lake owes its clear waters and fine sand to the glacial meltwater of the last ice age, when this area was the delta of a great spillway that drained the Algonquin Highlands. Two provincial parks serve as convenient and scenic departure points for paddling explorations of the lake and the Bonnechere River, which flows through Round Lake.

An easy half-day trip for novices and families begins at Bonnechere Provincial Park near the village of Round Lake Centre and ventures upstream from the lake along the meandering Bonnechere River to Jack’s Chute. Highlights include exploring the river’s oxbows, which are habitat for turtles, fish, ducks and deer. Return to Round Lake for a post-paddle swim, or try your luck fishing for bass, pickerel, pike and lake trout. The park rents canoes and kayaks.

Foy Provincial Park is a hidden gem on the east side of Round Lake, just a few kilometers away from Bonnechere Provincial Park’s better-known beach and campgrounds. Foy is a non-operating park, which means you’ll have to leave your vehicle at the gate on Red Rock Road and walk your boat or board through a stately forest of mature white pine, oak, aspen and birch to the park’s gorgeous, golden-sand beach. An arc of small islands invites mellow paddling journeys beyond the beach.

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Golden Lake, Killaloe

As the Bonnechere River makes its way from Algonquin Park to the Ottawa River, it passes through Golden Lake near the charming village of Killaloe. Public launches to access this large lake are available at Station Park in Killaloe (paddle down Brennan’s Creek to reach the lake) and at Bonnechere Lodge on the lake’s south shore. Canoe, kayak and paddleboard rentals are available from Bonnechere Lodge & Cottages and Golden Lake Park Campground at the mouth of the Bonnechere River. Campers and day visitors enjoy exploring upstream along the river, swimming at the campground’s beautiful sand beach and casting for large- and smallmouth bass, pumpkinseed, pickerel and lake trout.

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Lake Doré, Eganville

Situated just north of the Bonnechere River and the historic town of Eganville, Lake Doré is so named for the golden color of its refreshing waters (think ginger ale, or pilsner). This is one of the best lakes near Ottawa for easy and convenient day trips, with an excellent public beach and launch located at Melissa Bishop Park. From the park, paddle north along the shore a short distance to the Snake River. The river flows gently to the bird-filled wetlands of Shaws Pond, an old millpond that is now home to the scenic walking trails, old growth forest and interpretive exhibits of the Shaw Woods Outdoor Education Centre. For a longer day trip, take the 270-meter portage to bypass a dam at the end of the pond and continue along the Snake River paddling route as far as your time permits.

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Muskrat Lake, Cobden

Long and narrow Muskrat Lake parallels Trans-Canada Highway 17, with the village of Cobden at its south end. The lake is 14 km long and lies in a preglacial valley that occupies an old fault line. Each side of the lake offers distinctly different scenery. Pastoral agricultural lands frame the low-lying west shore of the lake while, to the east, an escarpment of Precambrian rock rises more than 60 meters above the water.

Paddlers seeking a more secluded experience should set their sights on Muskrat Lake’s north end; a public launch with limited parking is located at the intersection of Cornerview and Faught roads. From here, you have a couple fine options: Turn right and paddle up the lake to the mouth of the Snake River, or turn left and paddle out the end of the lake onto the Muskrat River. The first option explores the Snake River Conservation Reserve, while the second penetrates the bird-filled wetlands of Mud Lake. Both of these day trips are wonderful canoe and kayak routes for nature and wildlife sightings, including otters, muskrat, herons, wood ducks and sandhill crane.

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Lake Clear, Foymount

Crystal-clear water, a smattering of undeveloped islands and a scenic setting nestled among the hills of the Bonnechere Valley make Lake Clear one of the area’s best lakes for paddlers. A handful of island campsites invite overnight canoeing and kayaking adventures, while the crystalline water means anglers can sight smallmouth bass, lake trout and walleye feeding along rocky shoals.

Two public access points serve as convenient launches for Lake Clear paddlers. At the north end of the lake, Lake Clear Beach features fine sand and a gradual drop-off to deep, refreshing water. Launch here for a peaceful paddle to nearby Hurds Creek, where you may spot snapping turtles or even peregrine falcons performing their aerial acrobatics above the cliffs. At day’s end, tour over to Big Rock and hike to the top to watch the sunset.

For a lovely day tour or camping trip among the islands of the Lake Clear Conservancy, depart from Opeongo Mountain Resort. The islands’ combination of rocky shores and deep water makes for breathtaking swimming and cliff jumping—there’s even an epic rope swing, if you dare. Campsite reservations are required for camping on the islands.

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[ Paddling Trip Guide: View all canoe and kayak trips and clinics in the Ottawa Valley ]

Kamaniskeg Lake, Combermere

Kamaniskeg Lake is one of the largest lakes found along the Madawaska River system, and one of its most beautiful. Among anglers, Kamaniskeg is renowned for producing monster northern pike, smallmouth and largemouth bass, as well as walleye, lake trout and rock bass.

Stretching from the town of Barry’s Bay in the north to the village of Combermere in the south, the lake’s many bays are accessible from an array of public beaches and launches scattered around its shores. Because of its size, paddlers should choose an access point based on which part of the lake they would like to explore. If fishing from your canoe or kayak is your aim, put in at Barry’s Bay Public Park or the nearby boat launch and focus on the waters around Mask Island. At the opposite end of the lake, accessible from the Combermere public launch, Blackfish Bay is known for holding lunker pike.

For a scenic day trip with great swimming, picnicking and the chance to paddle over a century-old shipwreck, launch from Hinterland Beach (off Kamaniskeg Lake Road) and follow the lakeshore north through a natural pinch point called The Narrows to reach a pair of undeveloped islands. Look for the wreck of the Mayflower off the north side of the larger island, where you can also head ashore for rock point swimming and cliff jumping. Save this tour for a calm day, as winds on this part of Kamaniskeg can produce dangerous waves.

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Two people in red canoe running a rapid
Gain whitewater skills at the Madawaska Kanu Centre. | Photo courtesy: Destination Ontario

Madawaska River

Originating at Source Lake in Algonquin Park, the Madawaska River travels for 230 km on its easterly journey to the Ottawa River. Along this winding route, the river links a series of large lakes and sections of still water, alternatively meandering slowly and plunging vigorously through spectacular rapids. While partially tamed by hydroelectric dams, the “Mad” is still a defiant river, mostly undeveloped with some exhilarating whitewater runs for both novice and expert paddlers, making it one of the best places to kayak near Ottawa.

Whitewater paddlers seek out three primary sections of the river. The Upper Madawaska links Algonquin Park with Bark Lake, featuring a 27-km section of challenging Class II–V whitewater between the villages of Whitney and Madawaska. The Middle Madawaska comprises 5 km of Class I–IV rapids between Bark Lake and Kamaniskeg Lake. Finally, the Lower Madawaska is an excellent learning river that offers both a popular Class I–IV day run, and a 40-km downriver camping trip. A fourth option centers around a short stretch of Class II–III whitewater at Palmer Rapids—perfect for park-and-play paddling.

For whitewater paddling instruction, retreats and riverside accommodation, contact world-renowned Madawaska Kanu Centre on the Middle Mad, or the Paddler Co-op, located just below the last set at Palmer Rapids.

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[ Paddling Trip Guide: View all canoe and kayak trips and clinics from the Madawaska Kanu Centre and Paddler Co-op ]

White Lake, McNab/Braeside Township

Nestled south of the Madawaska River near the historic hamlet of Burnstown, White Lake boasts clean, clear waters and an intricate labyrinth of inlets, arms, islands and narrows—perfect for exploring by canoe, kayak or paddleboard. While the lake measures 16 km long, it claims nearly 100 km of shoreline, much of it undeveloped. In the fall, the surrounding hardwood forest bursts with stunning autumn colors.

The north end of White Lake offers the most amenities, with a diverse selection of campgrounds, RV parks and cottage rentals for overnight visitors. Paddlers can make use of the public boat launch and picnic facilities at the Waba Cottage Museum & Gardens or nearby White Lake Village Beach. There is also a municipal boat launch and beach at the far south end of the lake, off ON-511. Put in here for serene nature paddling among wildlife-rich wetland coves and a lovely archipelago of forested islands. Pack a lunch to enjoy on the island picnic sites, and see if you can find the locals’ favourite swimming hole on Hardwood Island.

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Clayton Lake, Mississippi Mills

Flowing through the farmlands and mixed hardwood forests of Lanark County, the Indian River passes through Clayton Lake near the hamlet of Clayton. Paddlers can park and put in at the public launch in Clayton Taylor Park. Circumnavigating this small lake by canoe, kayak or paddleboard is the best way to view the lake’s extensive wild rice beds and prime turtle, duck and marsh bird habitat. Following the northwest shore brings you to the mouth of the Indian River. Look for picnic sites along the river and on the lake’s small islands. Anglers can try their luck for pike, walleye, bass and perch. For lakeside camping and rustic cottage accommodation, check out these two family-run campgrounds: Thompson’s Black Rock Park and Clayton Lakeside Campground.

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Find leisurely and thrilling paddling opportunities in the Ottawa Valley. | Photo courtesy: Destination Ontario

 

The Kayak Storage Solution For Any Backyard (Video)

Who says you don’t have room for a few more kayaks? Property square footage comes at a premium these days, and that means you might have to get creative with stowing your boats. So let’s be problem solvers here. In this video, backcountry professional Wayne Jennings shows us a unique kayak storage solution for any fenced backyard.

A Quick And Cheap Backyard Storage Solution For Your Kayak

We often jump to the idea of building a rack for our kayaks. Though wood is costly, and for many of us finding the appropriate space to put a kayak rack may be tough.

Backyard kayak storage solution
Feature Image: Wayne Jennings/YouTube

Wayne Jennings of Explore The Backcountry, has an interesting and relatively cheap solution to backyard kayak storage. The fence posts, already anchored in the ground, may make a great option with minimal footprint when paired with a set of cam straps.

In Jennings’ video, he instructs how you can put together this fence storage system on your own. The parts and tools are relatively straightforward. A set of cam straps with hooks on the end. And some D-rings to anchor to the posts.

Backyard-Kayak-Storage
Image: Wayne Jennings/YouTube

You have to do what you have to do for storage, but keep in mind this system has its drawbacks. The cam straps could start to groove the plastic from the weight of hanging. Also, UV from the sun slowly deteriorates the plastic of your kayak. So it would be best practice to construct this backyard kayak storage solution out of direct sunlight.

[ Explore accessories in the Paddling Buyer’s Guide ]

One of the nicest aspects of Jennings’ backyard kayak storage solution, besides the simplicity, is that the boats lay on their edge. This minimizes how far they stick out in the yard. The setup works well for sit-on-tops with a lower profile. And also for decked kayaks. Jennings’ system gives us a place to organize our kayaks on low-cost budget, and we’ll call that a win any day.

Kayaking Vs. Climbing: Which Sport Is More Extreme?

the extreme sports of whitewater kayaking in a gorge versus climbing a mountain peak
Kayaking and climbing offer different types of extreme sport. | Feature photos: Marko Petek and Jef Willemyns/Unsplash

On the surface, the differences between extreme sports like kayaking and climbing are obvious. Climbing traverses solid rock while kayaking travels through fluid water. Climbing moves upward against gravity while kayaking moves downward with gravity. Climbing is self-paced while kayaking is paced by the ever-changing speed of the river. Climbers usually place protection and are roped to a partner, while in kayaking there is never any protection or rope—you are always free soloing, even in a group.

As you look closer, however, you see that the two are fundamentally similar, just at different extremes. The implications of this divergence are fascinating.

Kayaking and climbing offer different types of extreme

Consider the pacing. As climbing gets harder, it gets slower. The moves become more delicate and smaller, until a climber at the limit of his ability is hardly moving, balancing on tiny holds. The emphasis is on careful, deliberate movements and precise control of pace, even stopping and reassessing, because if there’s any mistake, gravity takes over.

As kayaking gets harder, it gets faster, more dynamic. The moves get bigger with more power and speed until a paddler at the limit of his ability is hurtling along on exploding water. The emphasis is on reeling it in and riding it out. There is no stopping because in any stout rapid gravity has already taken over.

person climbing a mountain above the clouds
As climbing gets harder, it gets slower, until a climber at the limit of his ability is hardly moving. | Photo: Jef Willemyns/Unsplash

In mountaineering, the slowing of movement with difficulty is exaggerated all the more by altitude. Consider Reinhold Messner’s epic solo of Everest. He speaks of Himalayan mountaineering as “the art of suffering,” and describes the stress of exertion at altitude, lack of oxygen and sleep, inability to eat and hallucinations, with his body breaking down in the “death zone” above 27,000 feet. All the while maintaining his balance, willpower and hold on the skills that allowed him to endure the climb.

[ Plan your next kayaking adventure with the Paddling Trip Guide ]

Hazards like extreme weather, high winds, frigid cold, falling rock, avalanches and snow and ice conditions vividly grab the imaginations of outsiders. We hear horrific stories such as Maurice Herzog’s ascent of Annapurna, in which he completely froze his hands and feet and then endured crude amputations at basecamp.

What stories do we have to compare to such things? How hard is kayaking next to climbing?

Kayaking keeps time with the river

Threats on the river don’t have the violent and stunning solidity of striking a rock ledge during a fall, where a single impact breaks bones or kills. Instead, we fear the rough hands of the water holding us under, surrounded by a whirlwind of bubbles, as we flail out of breath and grasp at air out of reach.

This is what strikes fear into the hearts of climbers looking at kayakers. In flowing water, we are constantly dealing with a slow motion avalanche. Slow in the sense that it’s not traveling 200 mph, but fast enough to jam us underwater between the rocks, wrap our boat around us, bury us in a watery grave.

Because it is paced by the speed of the river, we can’t go to the limits of our endurance and still paddle hard whitewater. We can’t do it by sheer force of will like Messner did Everest, stopping to take breaths every few steps, strung out, starving and hallucinating, weak and tottering. Endurance in paddling means being able to maintain the power output, acute focus and quick reflexes required by the river. We can’t slow it down.

person whitewater kayaking in a gorge
In flowing water, kayakers are constantly dealing with a slow motion avalanche. | Photo: Marko Petek/Unsplash

Climbing casualties outpace kayaking

Yet, if there is one chasm between the sports that can’t be bridged, it is the death rate. Statistically speaking, steep creeking, big waterfalls and expedition kayaking are far safer than high altitude climbing.

Over 40 climbers and sherpas lost their lives before Hermann Buhl reached the summit of Nanga Parbat. Twice, more than 10 of the world’s best climbers perished in storms on K2. For every five climbers who reach the summit of Everest, one dies. There is nothing like that in kayaking. Are we wimps? Let us be thankful for that.

If mountaineering is the slow art of suffering, then whitewater kayaking is the fast art of right here, right now. Both sports deal with the limits of control, but at opposite ends of the spectrum. Climbing breeds a more contemplative view of the world, while kayakers are like the hyperactive, attention deficit younger brothers.

Doug Ammons has been a world-class kayaker for 25 years and is a PhD in psychology. He was named “one of the 10 greatest game changers in adventure since 1900” by Outside magazine for his audacious Class V solo expeditions. Also on Outside’s list, for his mountaineering exploits, was Reinhold Messner.

Cover of the Spring 2011 issue of Rapid magazineThis article was first published in the Spring 2011 issue of Rapid Magazine. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions, or browse the archives.


Kayaking and climbing offer different types of extreme sport. | Feature photos: Marko Petek and Jef Willemyns/Unsplash

 

Curious Dolphin Swims Within Touching Distance Of Paddleboarder (Video)

Donny Bass is an experienced paddleboarder and kayak angler based out of Florida. Over the Fourth Of July long weekend, he and his family were out paddling in Naples, Florida when they were unexpectedly greeted by a curious bottlenose dolphin. The once-in-a-lifetime moment shows the dolphin swimming playfully within touching distance of the paddleboard, then underneath and around it.

Dolphin watching regulations require boaters and kayakers to keep a minimum of 50 to 100 yards away, depending on the state. Responsible paddlers endeavor to maintain this at all times, and rare exceptional encounters do not represent a typical paddling experience.


Video courtesy of Donny Bass. 

Plan Your Trip Down The Weeki Wachee River In Florida

River lined with trees
Paddle the blue-green waters of the Weeki Wachee. | Photo by: Paul Clark/Flickr

The Weeki Wachee River affords some of the most stunning kayaking in Florida. At eight miles long, the river flows from Weeki Wachee Springs—located about an hour north of Tampa—to the Gulf of Mexico near Bayport. The beautiful thing about kayaking the Weeki Wachee, besides the beauty of your surroundings, of course, is it’s accessible to everyone, from beginners to advanced paddlers.


Weeki Wachee kayaking guide

Weeki Wachee Springs itself is quite the tourist attraction, as it’s so deep the bottom has never been found. It’s classified as a first magnitude spring, which means it’s in the largest flow volume of springs in the world. To earn this classification, there must be a minimum of 64.4 million gallons of water per day, or 100 cubic feet of water per second, discharged from the spring. Weeki Wachee Spring has over 117 million gallons of clear, fresh, 74-degree-Fahrenheit water bubbling up out of the subterranean caverns each day. Northwest Florida Water Management has an informative infographic on how springs work that’s worth checking out if you’re visiting the area.

no engine wake sign at Weeki Wachee, Florida
Weeki Wachee Springs is a sensitive ecological habitat. | Photo: Adobe Stock

In 1947, a state park was established around the spring by Newt Perry, who specialized in underwater stunts. The mermaid show Weeki Wachee Springs State Park is known for was created by Perry himself, who taught the women he hired how to perform synchronized underwater routines while breathing from proprietary air tubes hidden in the scenery. The park still draws heavily on this heritage, with “mermaid” performances that run 365 days a year.

The mermaid show is a draw for many—maybe even you!—but if Weeki Wachee kayaking is what you’re after, this guide will take you through everything you to need to know before setting out on this stretch of crystal-clear water and through the riot of greens and blues of the floodplain.

Can I bring my own kayak?

Yes, you can bring your own kayak to Weeki Wachee Springs State Park. It costs $10 per vessel to use the park’s private boat launch (reservations are required). There are other places to launch your kayak farther west on Cortez Boulevard; however, kayakers are encouraged to use the boat launch at the springs, as the natural banks of the river are sensitive to erosion and damage from human activity.

It should be noted that inflatable tubes and rafts are not allowed in the park. Inflatable kayaks and inflatable standup paddleboards are permitted, provided they are U.S. Coast Guard-certified (most commercially available boats have this certification from the manufacturer; you can double-check on your boat).

In an effort to minimize environmental impact on the very sensitive ecosystem of Weeki Wachee, motorized recreational watercraft are not permitted on the river. The full USCG regulations for small crafts can be found here.


Weeki Wachee trip options

There are three main options for the best kayak trips on the Weeki Wachee River, based on the experience level of your group and desired difficulty level.

On any of these routes, make sure to take some photos for your walls at home—the crystal-clear, blue-green waters with bright splashes from kayaks and paddles make for incredibly stunning photos.

Best for inexperienced paddlers

The most straightforward and beginner-friendly of the kayaking trips in the Weeki Wachee area involves putting in at Weeki Wachee Springs and paddling to Rogers Park, in the town of Weeki Wachee Gardens. This 3.5-hour stretch of river gives all paddlers an awe-inspiring view of Florida’s landscape and wildlife.

bow shot of a rigged yellow kayak on clear waters of Weeki Wachee in Florida
Take some photos of the crystal-clear, blue-green waters for your walls at home. | Photo: Autumn Kuney/Unsplash

Weeki Fresh Water Adventures is the only kayak rental company in the park, and provides all the required gear as well as a shuttle for $40 per person. The other option available from Weeki Fresh Water Adventures is the shuttle service. Note that the company will not shuttle personal boats, but you’re welcome to take the shuttle back to your vehicle and then pick up your kayak.

Best for intermediate paddlers

The intermediate route option is Bayport to Rogers Park; this trip is a shorter distance at two miles long, but is made more challenging by the boat traffic, navigation skills that are required in this stretch of water, and the fact that you’ll be paddling upriver.

There are no shuttles available for this route, so you’ll need to arrange your own or paddle back downstream for a four-mile round trip.

Best for advanced paddlers

Those looking for a challenging adventure can make the journey from Rogers Park to Weeki Wachee Springs. This route will take you six miles upstream—again, you will either need to arrange your own shuttle or paddle back downstream for a 12-mile trip that will take a full day to complete.

There are some challenging elements on this route. At some points the river gets narrower and the current picks up, requiring a higher level of skill and composure on the water than the other more serene areas on the Weeki Wachee.

You’ll need to pay a $2 entrance fee at Rogers Park, but otherwise there are no costs to this route if you have your own kayak. If you need to rent, check out Kayak Shack Adventures, located across from Rogers Park. Costs are $35 for a solo kayak and $40 for a tandem. Reservations aren’t required, but are highly recommended.


Wildlife viewing opportunities

Wildlife abounds along the Weeki Wachee—there aren’t many other places that so beautifully exemplify the natural world of Florida. Keep your camera at the ready for unforgettable shots of manatees, alligators, raccoons, otters, and numerous birds like ducks, ibis, pelicans, herons, osprey, wood storks and cormorants.

Many paddlers are particularly interested in kayaking with the manatees that call the river home; however, you should always be respectful of them (and any wildlife, for that matter). There are only about 2,500 of these gentle sea mammals left in the world, and any threat to their habitat like plastic containers or straws can have a big negative impact on their survival. Florida State Parks are very attentive to the ecological situation in the area, and have banned all single-use plastics inside the park. Please keep their efforts going when you’re outside the park boundaries as well!

The best viewing opportunities of manatees in Florida are around springs; the clear water allows you to get a good look at them while these curious marine mammals cruise by to curiously check you out too.

There are alligators in Weeki Wachee—but don’t worry, you’re not likely to see them while kayaking. Alligator habitats are in the marshland where guests are not likely to go. Alligators do not naturally view humans as prey, so they’re most likely to keep to themselves. Key West Aquarium has some great facts on their webpage that will ensure you’re informed on alligators in Florida.


River lined with trees
Paddle the blue-green waters of the Weeki Wachee. | Photo: Paul Clark/Flickr

Weeki Wachee kayaking rules

Weeki Wachee Springs is a sensitive ecological habitat. As such, there are some guidelines for spending time in the park. The following items are not permitted on the Weeki Wachee River:

  • Alcoholic beverages
  • Pets
  • Inflatable inner tubes
  • Rafts or similar floatation devices
  • Motorized vessels of any type
  • Disposable items such as plastic, aluminum, glass, styrofoam paper and fireworks

Exercise your common sense and empathy for the creatures whose home you’re visiting, and everyone will be happy!

The Weeki Wachee Springs State Park webpage provides a good overview of the offerings and activities in the park, and is a great resource for any closures or weather warnings in the area.

Paddle the blue-green waters of the Weeki Wachee. | Feature photo: Paul Clark/Flickr

 

10 Kayak & Paddling Tours That Show Off The Best Of Quebec

aerial view of a Quebec lake and lodge for kayak, canoe and SUP paddling trips
Photo: Mathieu Dupuis

For centuries, the waterways of modern-day Quebec have been central to the development of its landscape and culture. With one of the largest reserves of freshwater in the world, tens of thousands of rivers and some three million bodies of water, it’s a paddler’s paradise. Regardless of whether you’re looking for a half-day family-friendly tour or a multiday whitewater excursion, you’ll find tour operators and outfitters that will help you make it happen.

We’ve rounded up 10 of our favorite kayak tours, each designed to immerse you in La Belle Province’s culture, nature and history.

[ View all paddling tours in Quebec in the Paddling Trip Guide ]
camping and paddling at night at Mer et Monde
Everyone should experience a night kayak tour at least once. | Photo: Mer et Monde Ecotours

See bioluminescence by sea kayak with Mer et Monde

Imagine your kayak gliding across the water in the dark of night, while whales call out to one another below. Your only guiding light? Bioluminescence, which lights up the water with each stroke you take.

On a guided night tour with Mer et Monde Ecotours, you’ll spend three hours exploring the waters of the St. Lawrence by double kayak, witnessing the magic of bioluminescence and getting the opportunity to listen to whales through a hydrophone. Tours run out of Les Bergeronnes, a town located about a four-hour drive northeast of Quebec City.

Kayaking the St. Lawrence River in this area in the summer is idyllic, as the waters are calm and the surrounds peaceful.

man sea kayaks through surf in the Mingan Archipelago
Sea kayaking is a blast on the Mingan River. | Photo: Heliconia Paddle Tales

Glamp and sea kayak along the Mingan Archipelago

If you’re looking for a truly tranquil and relaxing getaway, then look no further than Noryak Adventures. The tour operator runs full-day and multiday sea kayaking expeditions within Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve; a region known for its limestone outcroppings, seabird colonies—including Atlantic puffins—and wildlife such as whales and gray seals.

On Noryak’s four-day sea kayaking adventure, you can explore the area’s thousands of islands and islets from your base camp at Grande Ile, and spend each night sleeping in tents with comfortable inflatable mattresses. Other luxe touches include hot showers, a mosquito net shelter and a full camp kitchen, where you’ll be treated to meals cooked using local produce and seafood.

Fun for the whole family. | Photo: Philippe Jobin
Fun for the whole family. | Photo: Quatre Natures

Start ‘em young just outside Quebec City

Are you a beginner paddler or maybe even a keen kayaker who wants to share your love of the water with your kids? There’s no better way to do so than on a tour meant for families with children aged three and up.

Quatre Natures’ guided two-hour family kayak Québec City tour from Île d’Orléans is designed especially for little ones. There’s no distance goal, and timing is based around when the tide is highest—and therefore the currents are the weakest, making this the ideal St. Lawrence kayak excursion for kids.

two people kayak at dusk in the Saguenay Fjord in Quebec
There’s no better way to start the day. | Photo: Marc Loiselle

Kayak Saguenay Fjord and watch the sunrise

Early birds may get the worm—but they also get to see the best sunrises, as the world shifts from night to day. If you’re an early morning enthusiast, check into Parc Aventures Cap Jaseux—an eco-camp with treehouses, log cabins, geodesic domes and unbelievably futuristic hanging spheres—and then set your alarm for 4:30 a.m. That’s when your 2.5-hour Saguenay Fjord kayaking adventure will start, where calls from the common loon will signal the beginning of a new day. You could also visit Fjord En Kayak, a two-time winner of the GOLD MEDAL AWARD of the Grand Prix of the Tourism, where you can have your pick of sea kayaking excursions, from one hour tours to six day trips. With options for groups, families, and experienced paddlers you’ll be sure to find an adventure to suit your needs.

three canoeists sit beside their beached canoes under a rainbow
The wilds of the Matapédia River are not to be missed. | Photo: Cedric Binette

Get an introduction to whitewater kayaking on the Matapédia River

Nature Aventure offers guided tours ranging in skill level and length from two hours up to a full week. But if you only have a day to spare, their Matapédia Package offers a taster of kayaking the Gaspé Peninsula and provides a great introduction to whitewater for beginner and novice paddlers.

The 20-km guided river journey can be completed by canoe, kayak or even SUP—if you’re ambitious, as there are class I rapids along the way—and includes a lunch stop. Keep an eye out for salmon pits, beavers and river otters on your journey.

Tandem and solo kayak being paddled on calm river.
History and an aquatic adventure. | Photo: Sherb-History

Hear ghost stories on the water in Sherbrooke

Even if you’re not a history buff, you’ll likely be enthralled by the tales shared aboard a kayak on the Magog River and Lac des Nations. Sherb-History offers an unusual combination of history and aquatic adventure on its guided kayak tours in Sherbrooke, including its night tour.

Over the course of 2.5 hours, you’ll learn more about the area’s culture, environment, biodiversity and, of course, history, with lanterns and light-up armbands shedding some more light on the situation.

Man and woman paddle yellow canoe on river with cliff in background.
DTour Tremblant offers rentals and shuttle services for the Riviere du Diable. | Photo: DTour Tremblant

Kayak Riviere du Diable and explore Quebec’s largest park by water

The Diable River in Mont-Tremblant National Park—Quebec’s largest and oldest protected area—has long been a go-to destination for canoeists and kayakers, with plenty of outfitters offering rentals along the river’s edge. DTour Tremblant, for example, offers single and tandem kayak rentals as well as shuttle services for a half-day self-guided trip.

Despite the river’s foreboding name, this is an easy and meandering excursion that’s suitable for families, with chances to spot great blue herons, kingfishers, beavers and white-tailed deer along the way. This family-friendly activity is suitable for children who weigh more than 20 lbs.

two people paddle on SUPs on a sunny afternoon in Quebec
Kiamika Regional Park was made to be explored by paddle. | Photo: Mathieu Dupuis

Paddle from island to island in Parc Regional Kiamika

Drive roughly three hours northwest of Montréal, and you’ll discover one of the largest bodies of water in the Laurentides: the Kiamika Reservoir. In addition to the reservoir, Kiamika Regional Park is home to 10 lakes, 40 islands and ancient trees that are centuries old. Both the Kilby sector and the Barrage sector are suitable for kayaking, with Ecolodge Kiamika offering single and tandem kayak rentals.

While the kayak excursions are self-guided, the campground—which features glamping tents and cabins—does offer Aboriginal-guided canoe trips. The overnight experience is led by an Innu ambassador and includes a night spent in a traditional tepee. SUPs, canoes and rabaskas—capable of carrying up to 10 paddlers—are also available for rent.

Overhead shot of tandem sea kayaks paddling along a rocky coast.
Find a sea kayaking adventure that suits you with Attitude Nordique Plein Air. | Photo: Attitude Nordique Plein Air

Have an epicurean adventure experience at Baie-Comeau

Yes, this is a sea kayaking trip. But as operator Attitude Nordique Plein Air explains, it’s intended to be casual—and, more importantly, fun! You’ll get kitted out to paddle in a tandem kayak, but you’ll also have the opportunity to try out ziplines that fly across the waters of the St. Lawrence—a one-of-a-kind opportunity within Quebec.

Then, once you return to shore, you’ll be treated to a barbecue of grilled meats, served alongside locally produced beer and gin.

two women SUP on a river with very clear water
The waters of Quebec are clear and clean, beckoning paddlers from all over.

Look for Atlantic Salmon along the Bonaventure River

Boasting some of the clearest water in the world, the Bonaventure River on the Gaspé Peninsula is known for its Atlantic salmon, class I and II rapids, and pristine wilderness. On the 20-km self-guided “Famous Tour” with Cime Aventures, you can choose to descend the river by kayak, canoe or SUP—although experience is highly recommended for the latter two options, due to the sections of rapids.

A shorter 9-km version also exists for families, bypassing the rapids and featuring a combination of calm and fast-flowing water.

 

6 Unusual Skills That Will Make You A Better Kayaker

one kayaker uses his skills to tow another in an unusual kayak relay race
Fancy moves you will never use—unless you want to be a better paddler. | Feature photo: Virginia Marshall

Sea kayakers can be a serious bunch when the time calls for action, but those same paddlers spend time honing their skills through play, and so should you. Unusual kayak skills such as the bowling ball roll or standing on the deck behind the cockpit are not just a fun waste of time, but are building blocks for your growth as a paddler.

Playing in your kayak is a fun, stress-free way of developing your balance and boat control, as many of these stunts have practical applications. Capsize while holding an XL bag of GORP? No problem. Wet launching off the side of a Patagonian tugboat? Not a worry, because you’ve been there before when the stakes were lower.

6 unusual kayak skills to try for yourself

1 Learn the impossible roll

Greenland rolling guru Doug Van Doren shows how to roll anytime, anywhere.

An influential pioneer in the early introduction of traditional style paddling in North America during the ‘80s and ‘90s, Doug Van Doren may be best known to his students and symposium-goers for his outrageous improvised rolls. Van Doren says his rolling demos are definite crowd pleasers, but more importantly, useful teaching tools as well.

“I’m usually handed an object cold—I’ve never tried rolling with it before—so I have to figure out on the spot, in front of a crowd, what might work.

“I look at the object and try to work out if it might correspond with a roll I’ve done before.

“One of my early improv rolls was a metal folding chair—it’s not as easy as it sounds. I figured a chair is a little bit like a seal bladder [used in a traditional Inuit roll]—it has quite a lot of surface area. The trouble of course is that it sinks, so you have to get the resistance on the water before it does.

“Because rolling is mostly body mechanics, the real issue is figuring out how the object that you have can help you or hinder you the least. I once did a forward roll with a bicycle seat just because it seemed like that would probably work. I’ve rolled with an axe, garden rake, heavy metal chain, shovel, bowling ball and a latex glove that I blew up underwater—I dubbed that one the stupid roll.

“The improvised rolls help develop good technique because you have to not think about the weird object in your hand and focus instead on what really rolls the boat, and that’s body mechanics. If it distracts you, then you’re sunk. When you’re out in real conditions and have to roll, there are a lot of distractions—it’s usually in big surf, the water’s cold or maybe you’ve broken a paddle.

“I’m a proponent of playing in the boat—playing with rolling and playing in general. I like to sit on the afterdeck and paddle with my feet on the foredeck—that’s really good for balance and quick bracing. I love to do stuff like lying on the deck and paddling with my hands. Scrabbling from the water into the boat teaches comfort and familiarity with the kayak. Plus it’s fun, and frankly that’s what kayaking is all about.”

man stands up and walks across several kayaks with kayakers on the water
Get in your kayak and try something unusual to improve your paddling skills. | Photo: Virginia Marshall

2 Stand tall

Get a refreshing perspective on boat stability.

Ginni Callahan, Leon Sommé, Shawna Franklin, Justine Curgenven and Greenland-style guru Doug Van Doren do it. So does the salty and sultry Freya Hoffmeister (when she’s not standing on her head or paddling around South America). Rising on trembling legs to stand triumphantly above your seat-bound peers will not only win you accolades, it will drive home with wet finality the importance of J-leans and staying centered while edging.

The hardiest kayakus erectus step it up to the back deck. Increase the challenge by elevating at the same time as your tandem partner. Work together and this trick gets easier, fail to support each other and it will all be over faster than Cher’s latest romance. A variation that builds group cooperation and communication is the raft-and-stand. Paddlers raft up side-by-side and hold together while one member of the raft stands and walks across the boats. Practical applications include on-water boat exchanges and rescues.

3 Add a twist

Think cross-bow draws are fancy?

If you’ve messed around with static bow jams, you’ve probably figured out bow draws and bow rudders. If you need a review, a bow draw uses the pressure of water on the power face of the blade and is generally performed moving forwards. A bow rudder uses pressure on the back of the blade and is most frequently used when traveling backwards.

Perhaps you’ve even mastered cross-bow draws and rudders (reaching across the bow to perform the stroke on the opposite side). Congratulations, these are admirable achievements and handy skills for turning or staying straight when paddling and surfing. True showmanship, however, is found in the originality of the performance—why not see how many different ways you can perform the same stroke?

Sure, a reverse-inverted-cross-bow jam puts the blade in the water the same way as a standard cross-bow rudder, but the necessary contortions are so much cooler. Pre- and post-paddle stretching recommended.

male kayaker demonstrates a one-armed brace
True performance kayaking. | Photo: Megan Gamble

4 Less is more

One-armed high brace turns leave a hand free for other important tasks—like waving to your fans.

Using a brace lends support to aggressively edged turns, allowing you to crank your kayak around quicker. Most paddlers learn the low brace turn, while some rough water kayakers employ a high brace for turning across a wave face. But often overlooked is the one-armed high brace, an elegant flatwater maneuver that defines true performance kayaking.

To execute this move, begin as you would for a low brace turn, building up some speed and then initiating the turn with a sweep stroke on the opposite side. Switch from edging into your sweep to edging into the turn.

Now this is where it gets fun. Let go of the paddle with your outside hand (left hand if you’re turning right) and use your inside hand to lift the paddle shaft over your head and extend the paddle into the turn. Allow the shaft to rest across the back of your inside shoulder, drop the blade’s power face onto the water with a climbing angle, and edge your boat farther than you’ve ever dared. See if you can dip your cockpit coaming under the water. With your outside hand unoccupied, you’re free to wave graciously or blow kisses to your fans.

two men play kayaking games together
Graceful or violent—it’s up to you. | Photo: Virginia Marshall

5 Thumbs up

Try synchronized sweeping.

Practicing pivot turns isn’t terribly exciting, but this exercise turns lazy circles into a graceful dance or full-contact competition, depending on inclinations and testosterone levels. Grab a partner and position your kayaks bow-to-stern, side-by-side about five feet apart. Now begin alternating forward and reverse sweep strokes to pivot together in unison. Speed up and see how fast you can go without ramming.

6 Expand your interests

Cross-train for excellence on and off the water.

Serious sea kayakers know the importance of cross-training for paddling fitness. Not-so-serious kayakers know it’s just fun to dabble. Three of our favorites:

Slacklining

Portable, set-up-anywhere training for improving balance, core strength and focus.

Yoga

Improves posture, increases flexibility and core strength.

Hula hooping

Limbers up hips and exercises all-important upper and lower body isolation.

Cover of the Summer/Fall 2011 issue of Adventure Kayak magazineThis article was first published in the Summer/Fall 2011 issue of Adventure Kayak Magazine. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions, or browse the archives.


Fancy moves you will never use—unless you want to be a better paddler. | Feature photo: Virginia Marshall

 

What’s Best? Bent Vs. Straight Shaft Canoe Paddles

two canoeists hold up bent and straight shafted paddles
Which type of canoe paddle reigns supreme, bent- or straight-shafted? It all depends. | Feature photo: Virginia Marshall

Much debate and conjecture have surrounded the argument for straight shaft versus bent shaft canoe paddles, and vice versa. We asked two of lakewater canoeing’s most respected paddlers—Boundary Waters veteran and bent shaft believer Cliff Jacobson, and guidebook author and straight shaft advocate Kevin Callan—to defend their chosen sticks. They leapt at the opportunity like gallant knights called to duty. Jacobson and Callan duel with words and paddles rather than swords and shields, but the result is every bit as entertaining…and vicious.


Bent vs. straight shaft canoe paddles

En garde

Cliff Jacobson: When I learned that Kevin prefers straight paddles to bent blades for lake cruising, I just rolled my eyes. I fear that boy has spent too much time in the Ontario bush!

Kevin Callan: I don’t use a bent shaft paddle. The reason is simple. I’m Canadian. Bent shaft paddling is the domain of Boundary Waters canoeheads, hence the term Minnesota Switch to describe their characteristic stroke.

two canoeists hold up bent and straight shafted paddles
Which type of canoe paddle reigns supreme, bent or straight shaft? It all depends on your perspective. | Feature photo: Virginia Marshall

Touché

KC: I tried a bent blade and immediately saw the appeal for beginner paddlers. First-time canoeists automatically attempt to travel in a straight line by switching their paddles from side to side. Paddling with a bent shaft encourages this natural reaction, with the stern paddler hollering “Hutt!” every three strokes to indicate the right moment for both paddlers to switch. But I’m not a greenhorn canoeist, so using the J stroke, or even better, the Canadian stroke, gets me across the lake straight and in style.

[ Paddling Buyer’s Guide: View all straight shaft canoe paddles ]

CJ: The fact is, every performance-minded canoeist on the planet prefers a bent shaft for racing, cruising and general all-round canoeing. Even your precious J stroke is best done bent. Why? Because the bent blade runs partly under the canoe during the stroke, whereas a straight blade runs alongside. It is a canoeing axiom that the closer to the keel line you paddle, the less directional correction is needed.

Regardless of how you paddle, the efficiency of bent blades beats straight shafts hands-down. A straight paddle lifts water at the end of the stroke, slowing the canoe. With a bent paddle, the water is pushed nearly straight back.

[ Paddling Buyer’s Guide: View all bent shaft canoe paddles ]

Parry

KC: I respect the physics behind the bent shaft. However, I’ve never cared about how fast I go while out there.

Speaking of physics, bent shafts are crap when it comes to maneuverability—try one in fast water or to turn quickly. A straight blade acts the same in both directions. If you’re doing a draw and immediately want to pry, you can. It’s the difference between wrapping your canoe around a rock mid-rapid or running a perfect line.

CJ: It’s not about speed. It’s about efficiency and being kind to your body. Paddling a straight shaft is all pull back. With a bent paddle, it’s more push down. This reduces stress on your arms and back. There is also less twisting of the shaft and your hand during the stroke, minimizing carpal tunnel and tennis elbow injuries. This is a huge advantage if you are paddling solo for hours at a time. As to maneuverability, I’ll reluctantly concede that for serious rapids, straight blades do rule.

Coup de grace

KC: I generally keep myself healthy and fit by paddling a lot and not forcing each stroke. I can’t think of anything more relaxing and effortless than Canadian stroking down a lake with a five- to six- inch-wide straight shaft, wooden paddle. Call using a traditional paddle crazy. Or accept it as a choice that reflects the real reason we go on canoe trips in the first place—to slow down.

But heck, if Cliff and I go paddling together, it would work out perfect if he was in the bow with the power of a bent shaft and I was in the stern with the poise of a straight shaft. We’d be like a married couple dancing across the lake.

CJ: Yeah, Kevin, I get it. What a deal! I’m actually all for slowing down. Frankly, I find that lollygagging along with a bent shaft is far more relaxing. But then, I use a pitch stroke that maximizes the advantage of the bent blade.

Kevin won’t like me having the last word, but for all you non-Luddites I’d like to share this final tip: There are good and bad bent shaft paddles. My favorites are made of carbon fiber and have 12-degree bends.

This article was first published in the Spring 2011 issue of Canoeroots Magazine. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions, or browse the archives.


Which type of canoe paddle reigns supreme, bent or straight shaft? It all depends on your perspective. | Feature photo: Virginia Marshall

 

29 Tips For Fun, Worry-Free Family Camping

young child with soother and rain coat stands in front of family preparing canoes on a camping trip
Feature photo: Bruce Kirkby

Parents of young children, don’t you miss the great outdoors? Great news: bringing kids along on trip doesn’t have to put a damper on your taste for adventure. Whether you love to get outside on foot, by caravan or in the cockpit of your kayak, our family camping experts share their top tips and tricks for creating amazing and memorable trips everyone will love.


29 tips for fun, worry-free family camping

8 tips to plan a family trip

  1. Ignore the doubters

    Your less-enlightened friends will assure you that kids mean your outdoor days are over. Step one: ignore them.

  2. Never too early

    Kids are never too young to get outside. “Earlier is better,” says outdoors supermom Alice Young-Clark—in some ways, it’s easier too. “We started at three months. There was no extra food or water to carry while nursing, although you do have to deal with diapers.”

young child with soother and rain coat stands in front of family preparing canoes on a camping trip
Your less-enlightened friends will assure you that kids mean your outdoor days are over. Ignore them. | Feature photo: Bruce Kirkby
  1. Maintain goodwill

    If you’re worried your terrific tot will become the tent terror of campground C by night, introduce yourself to your closest neighbors and offer earplugs. You’ll find most campers are just excited that your little one is enjoying the outdoors.

  2. Get their feet wet

    For kids new to camping, make an adventure of using sleeping bags, pads and jacket pillows at home before a trip, removing this variable from the new experience. Set up the tent in the backyard to introduce them to it before embarking on an adventure.

[ Plan your next family paddling adventure with the Paddling Trip Guide ]
  1. Reminders of home

    Pack just a little bit of home with you. Whether it is your child’s favorite bowl and spoon or The Lorax for the thousandth reading, familiar items help anchor the idea that your family is home as long as you are together.

  1. The world is your toy chest

    Practice nonattachment and leave most toys behind. “Toys matter very little because kids gather many treasures along the way,” explains Young-Clark. “This way, kids learn to find and collect, and let go of things.”

  2. Kids’ choice

    Offer some (pre-screened) options and let your kids help plan the trip. Do they want to camp at a beach or visit a waterfall? They’ll buy in if they feel like the trip is theirs as well.

  3. Double the fun

    Nothing makes a camping trip more fun for your kids than when they can bring a buddy. The real bonus is for parents: whining is just not cool in front of your friends.


young girl crosses a log bridge over a forest brook while her father encourages her
Adults seek out big views, remote areas and wildlife. Kids just want to play. | Photo: Morgan David de Lossy/Unsplash

5 kid-sized camping tips

  1. Ramp up to adventure

    Be realistic and know your child’s limits. “The average time a kid will only spend 30 to 40 minutes in a canoe or on a hiking a trail, especially if they’re under five,” notes author Kevin Callan. “We introduced our daughter to canoe tripping slowly by going on a half-day outing, then a full day, then a weekend, and so on. If you don’t move up the ladder of progress slowly, your child will definitely come crashing down.”

  1. Prepare to snack

    To make longer days with kids work, take lots of breaks and eat like hobbits. “In addition to stopping for anything interesting, be sure to take regular breaks for breakfast, second breakfast, lunch, snack, supper, and bed time snack,” says Young-Clark.

  2. Set attainable goals

    As a rule of thumb, older kids can hike half a mile per day for each year of age. Regardless of the distance you choose, expect “Are we there yet?” to be a common refrain.

  1. Fun comes first

    Adults seek out big views, remote areas and wildlife. Kids just want to play. “They want to play in water, climb on rocks, crawl through narrow crevices, and throw stones,” explains Michael Lanza. “Choose destinations that you know will provide natural features that engage and excite kids. Make them want to go out again.”

  2. Lose your agenda

    Happy camper Callan re-learned the meaning of living in the moment from his daughter. “Kyla taught me to slow down and spend time looking at things. I remember her looking at an anthill for over half an hour,” he says. What’s important is sharing the experience. If being together is the goal, every trip will be a success, whether you’re camping by car, canoe, ski, foot or llama.


a family of campers sit around a campfire in front of a lake
Parents willing to play the role of camp counselor will be the heroes of the day. | Photo: Brooks Rice/Unsplash

3 ways to stay entertained

  1. Keep kids occupied

    No matter how tired you are, your kids will still need activities to fill the day. Instead of beach naps, parents willing to play the role of camp counselor and armed with songs, stories, puzzles, crafts, cooking projects and games will be the heroes of the day.

  2. Crafting a keepsake

    A family trip scrapbook is a beautiful keepsake and the ultimate rainy day activity. Bring basic craft supplies and use needles, pebbles, bark and lichen from the forest floor to have everyone add their own touch to daily journal pages.

  3. Budding naturalists

    Bring field guides for flora and fauna in the area. Being able to point out and name local plants and animals and interesting facts about both can be a great way to keep kids aware of their surroundings.


young boy stands up in a tent in the forest with a hiking backpack and gear around him
Your tent will become a nylon funhouse, so pack a little extra padding so kids can roll and leap at will. | Photo: Dave Quinn

5 tips to remember on trip

  1. Up off the ground

    Managing the pebble and moose poop intake of a crawling toddler quickly becomes exhausting. If you have very young campers, bring a Bumbo Chair or playpen so they have somewhere off the ground to sit.

  2. Pack extra padding

    Your tent will become a nylon funhouse, whether you like it or not. It’s all fun and games until someone bonks their head on the root or rock that kept you awake all night. Bring an extra sleeping mat or two so kids can roll and leap at will or line the tent floor with foam floor tiles.

  3. Communicate clear boundaries

    Constant reminders about cliff edges and water hazards will become tedious—for you and the kids. Instead, explain the hazard and make appropriate rules together, such as clear boundaries (like, “Don’t go past that big tree” or “Wear your PFD to play near the water”). “Experienced older kids need less instruction and can be given more freedom,” explains Lanza, “but don’t assume older kids who are beginners will understand every potential hazard.”

  1. Kids help around camp

    Make a game of having kids help with age-appropriate camp chores. Five-year-olds can help gather kindling, an eight-year-old can help start a fire, and a 12-year-old can be responsible for a meal.

  2. Laugh off the missteps

    Accept that things will go wrong while on a trip. “You can count on that,” guarantees Callan. “If you can laugh at the misfortunes, the moderate ones at least, kids will learn to relax and do the same.”


young boy and girl help their father set up a tent while on a camping trip
Whether a task is perceived as a painful chore or a perk often depends on whose idea it was. | Photo: Aaron Peterson

5 tips for dealing with gear

  1. Loosen those purse strings

    Maybe you can make do with that old, scruffy PFD that rubs your nipples raw, but make sure your child is comfortable with well-fitting, quality gear in a color they like—or you’ll hear about it.

[ Paddling Buyer’s Guide: View all kids & infants paddling gear ]
  1. Ditch the stroller

    Get your kids used to the idea of walking early, and they will grow into strong hikers. “I preferred a child-carrier backpack to a stroller, even in urban settings, for those occasions when my kids needed a break from walking,” explains Lanza. “It gives you exercise, is more convenient on stairs, and helps communicate to kids that our family carries packs—that we’re hikers.”

  1. Timing is everything

    Whether a task is perceived as a painful chore or a perk often depends on whose idea it was. Don’t force your kids to carry packs, instead wait until they ask for one, adds Lanza.

  2. Prepare for the elements

    Since kids can’t regulate their body temperature as well as adults, half the stress of traveling with them becomes keeping them either dry, cool or warm. Weather-appropriate layers are a no-brainer, but an ultra-light trekking umbrella is a welcome shield from the elements and will become a staple in your camp kit.

child wearing PFD hangs from a tree branch
If you wear your PFD, your kids will wear their PFD. | Photo: Jordan Bergendahl/Pexels
  1. Age-appropriate sleeping quarters

    Instead of a crib, consider using a portable shelter, such as a Kidco Peapod for babies and toddlers. It is also a great bug-proof nap nest.


3 ways to come home safely

  1. Set a safe example

    If you wear your PFD and helmet, your kids will wear their PFD and helmet. Parents that force their children to wear safety gear without wearing their own are asking for a battle.

  2. Wear a whistle

    In the backcountry, have your kids wear a whistle on a lanyard and instruct on how to use it. Explain what it means to be lost (when you can’t find Mom or Dad), and what to do: stop, blow your whistle three times, and listen for a response, then repeat.

[ Paddling Buyer’s Guide: View all safety & rescue accessories ]
  1. Get first aid training

    If you’re more than a 911 call away from help, Mom and Dad should invest in a wilderness first aid course for peace of mind.

This article was first published in the Spring 2015 issue of Canoeroots Magazine. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions, or browse the archives.


Your less-enlightened friends will assure you that kids mean your outdoor days are over. Ignore them. | Feature photo: Bruce Kirkby