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Tumblehome: Godfather of Canoeing

Courtesy of James Raffan
Heritage canoe

Okay, it’s not War and Peace, or even an early edition of How to Shit in the Woods, but it’s noteworthy when a little-known volume called The Rob Roy on the Baltic by John MacGregor, first published in 1866, is being re-published in 2009.

MacGregor revolutionized waterborne travel in Europe by turning around to face forward in what was essentially a rowing scull. Instead of rowing with oars he opted to alternate dips with a double-bladed paddle. His dream was to tour the Baltic and also paddle through Europe passing out religious tracts (but that’s another story) on water- ways possibly too small for a conventional rowboat. About the decision to “canoe” in- stead of row across Europe, he wrote:

“It was clear no rowboat would serve on a voyage of this sort, for in the wildest parts of the best rivers the channel is too narrow for oars, or, if wide enough, it is often too shallow; and the tortuous passages…that constantly occur on a river winding among hills, make those very parts where the scenery is wildest and best to be quite unapproachable in such a boat, for it would be swamped by the sharp waves, or upset over the sunk- en rocks, which cannot be seen by a steersman [facing the stern].”

MacGregor named his 15-foot decked canoe for his famous ancestor Rob Roy and when he returned from his odyssey in 1865 he wrote the best-selling A Thousand Miles in the Rob Roy Canoe. In it, he celebrated paddling just for the sake of paddling, which was then a novel idea. Building on the book’s success, he founded the Royal Canoe Club and the idea crossed the Atlantic.

And so began the sport of recreational canoeing, say some. Recreational canoeing in Canada inspired by a Brit? Maybe, in part. For more on the story we need to look into an exhibit at The Canadian Canoe Museum in Peterbrough, Ontario.

Its name is Harmony and it’s a lightweight decked canoe very similar to MacGregor’s. One might assume Harmony is derivative of Rob Roy, after all, the two were built only 10 kilometres from each other. But that gets turned upside down by research which suggests that Harmony was built before John MacGregor cooked up his design and paddled off to become famous.

In piecing the story together it seems that Dr. George Mellis Douglas purchased Harmony when passing through London and had the craft shipped home for his son Campbell. According to Douglas, writing in Forest and Stream in 1886:

“This canoe was built [before] Mr. MacGregor brought canoeing into notice by the publication of his well known cruise in the Rob Roy… On the eve of my departure for India in 1865, I had her sent out to Quebec… Last year I remembered my old canoe and had her sent to me at Lakefield, where she was renovated and again put in com- mission this spring. The Harmony is a paddling canoe, pur et simple [sic].” In the fullness of time, the son Campbell had a son—another George Mellis Douglas—who was one of the first Barren Land explorers to extensively photograph the Northwest Territories in the early 20th century. He lived out his days paddling Harmony, much in the spirit of MacGregor, on Lake Katchewanooka, not far from Harmony’s current home in the museum.

Was there a relationship between George Mellis Douglas, the elder, and John MacGregor? Did MacGregor model his boat after Harmony? Is Harmony the canoe that started it all? Questions. Lots of questions. A Thousand Miles in the Rob Roy Canoe (readable at www.ibiblio.org) or Rob Roy on the Baltic (re-released by Dixon-Price) are excellent places to start looking for answers

This article appeared in Canoeroots & Family Camping, Late Summer 2011.

 

Daily Photo: Going In

Photo: Tony Marsh
about to swim

“Hope you like this photo, it’s of my unplanned boat exit, on River Rothay, Lake District, UK.”— Paul Binks

This photo was taken by Tony Marsh. Want to see your photo here? Send to [email protected] with subject line Daily Photo

 

Tahquamenon River Trip

Photo: Aaron Peterson
By Aaron Peterson

This two-day itinerary is courtesy of the Tahquamenon Scenic Heritage Route. 

A Liquid Landscape: Paddling the Tahquamenon Country of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula from Aaron Peterson Photography on Vimeo.

 

Day 1: Paddle the Tahquamenon River

Launch at dawn: Begin a six-mile, three-hour float at the M-123 bridge over the Tahqaumenon River just north of Newberry. Get an early start for the best chance at seeing wildlife like deer, otters and even elusive moose. Follow a gentle current as the river zigs and zags, taking you through deep forests, open meadows and quiet backwaters. End your trip at McPhee’s Landing. Hungry? Travel about 25 miles north of the logging museum to the Upper Tahquamenon Falls in the Paradise for lunch at the Tahquamenon Falls Brewery and Pub. After lunch, spend the afternoon hiking the trails of the Tahquamenon Falls State Park. 

Day 2: Savor the Silence of the Pretty Lakes Quiet Area

Rise and shine: Pack your picnic and travel about an hour northwest from Newberry via M-123, County Road 407 and County Road 416. Arrive ar Oretty Lake. Paddle, portage, fish and swim in near silens for a few hours or an entire day. Explore more: Countinue north on County Road 407 and take in the sunset over Lake Superior at Muskallonge State Park. 

Get more information about this route at: www.explorem123.com/recreation/paddling/

Daily Photo: A Mean Time in Greenwich

Photo: Susan Engelman
Daily Photo: A Mean Time in Greenwich

Rhode Island Canoe/Kayak Association paddler and Adventure Kayak reader Susan Engleman says this February day in Greenwich Cove, Warwick, RI, was “gorgeous—temps in the 30s, but with the bright sun shining, it felt warm and just so invigorating to be on the water.” Engleman and her paddling partner Earl MacRae had to break through the ice to get to open water. “That just made it more fun!” she says.

 

Want to see your photo here? Send to [email protected] with subject line Daily Photo.

 

 

Bay of Fundy Kayak Trip

Photo: Matt Boulton
Hopewell Rocks.

This kayak trip destination is excerpted from “The East Coast’s Best 5 Places to Paddle” in Adventure Kayak magazine. 

The Bay of Fundy

The Bay of Fundy is well known for having the most extreme tides in the world. With 
a maximum tidal range of 16 meters (53 feet) and current speeds of 30 knots, we were both impressed and somewhat nervous. For over a decade paddlers have been exploring many of the unique tidal features that form in the various river mouths. The most famous of these are the Reversing Falls located just minutes from downtown Saint John, New Brunswick, arguably one of the most dramatic bodies of tidal water in the world. We based a large part of our itinerary around these rapids and the Shubenacadie tidal bore to the north. The Reversing Falls threatened to spoil a few pairs of fresh undies, while the Shubenacadie proved to have some of the best longboat surfing we have ever found.

OUTFITTING: Committed 2 the Core, www.committed2thecore.com

 

This article originally appeared in Adventure Kayak, Early Summer 2009. Download our free iPad/iPhone/iPod Touch App or Android App or read it here.

Photo courtesy Flickr user mafue, licensed Creative Commons

The Dirt on Campsoap

Photo: Courtesy Proctor & Gamble
Soap Ad

This article originally appeared in Canoeroots and Family Camping magazine.

Penny-pinching campers and green-washing skeptics who wonder at the environmental merits of camp-specific “eco” soaps over Sunlight and Pert Plus, read on. The differences run deeper than packaging. But remember, all camp suds must filter through soil to allow bacteria to biodegrade the soap. That means no washing your dishes (or your hair, Fabio) in the lake—fill the camp sink and take it up on shore, at least 200 feet from any water.

Goat Mountain Skinny Dipper Delight Soap

Pros: glows in the dark—never lose your soap again. natural ingredients; also available in goat’s milk “wilderness” varieties with outhouse-humor names like Buffalo patty, skunk scat and Beaver Butt.
Cons: The lather glows too.
Bottom line: Perfect for discrete, total darkness baths.
$5 CDN • www.goatmountainsoap.com

No-rinse Shampoo/Body Wash

Pros: Biodegradable; rub in and towel dry— rinse- and fuss-free.
Cons: Seriously lacking in suds. Biodegradable doesn’t mean natural—contains chemicals and preservatives like propylene glycol, treithanolamine lauryl sulfate (tea) and methyl- and propylparabens that have been linked to serious helath problems in both people and aquatic life.
Bottom line: If you’re paddling in the Dead sea or just hate bathing, this is the soap for you.
$1.50–$4.50 US • www.norinse.com

Dr. Bronner’s Magic Soap

Pros: Contains nothing but organic fair
trade coconut, olive, hemp, jojoba, lavender, peppermint and other natural oils; ingredients are sustainably grown and ecologically processed by coddled farm workers.
Cons: Slippery when wet.
Bottom line: Ideal for dreadlocked, barefoot, vegan, goji berry-scarfing, patchouli-scented, earth-first hippies…and anyone else who gives a damn.
$4.50 US • www.drbronner.com

Campsuds

Pros: Made with vegetable-based, completely biodegradable ingredients. peppermint and lavender bath soap formulas smell delightful and moisturize.
Cons: Anything that “cleans hair, body, dishes, clothes and more” can’t do it all well.
Bottom line: The original green soap (literally and figuratively) since 1965 and still an acceptable, all-round option.
$3.75–$7.25 CDN • www.sierradawn.com

Sunlight dish detergent

Pros: Tough on grease.
Cons: Contains an arsenal of dangerous chemicals. can produce nitrogen and sulphur oxides—the same compounds responsible for acid rain—during decomposition.
Bottom line: Save it for the kitchen sink. Better yet, use a natural, eco-friendly alternative like simple green (www. simplegreen.com) at home, too.
$2 CDN

Ivory Soap

Pros: “The only soap that floats.” Most natural commercial soap choice.
Cons: Contains trace amounts of tetrasodium eDta—a toxic, persistent organic pollutant. Avoid “moisture care” varieties of ivory containing a host of other nasty compounds.
Bottom line: “99 and 44/100% pure” since 1879, and still a safe, economical choice for campers.
$2 US (3 pack) • www.ivory.com

Apple Cider Vinegar

Pros: For a natural shampoo substitute, combine a baking soda solution wash with an apple cider vinegar rinse (1.5 oz/50 ml vinegar to 2 qt/2 l water).
Cons: Opinions differ on whether you can smell the vinegar, but if you need to smell like pomegranates and hibiscus you should probably just stay home.
Bottom line: One enviro maxim has it: if you wouldn’t eat it or drink it, don’t put it in the water. These from-the-pantry ingredients also taste great in bannock and salad dressing, something we can’t say about Beaver Butt.
$4.40 US

This article appeared in Canoeroots & Family Camping, Early Summer 2011.

 

Forward Sweep Kayak Technique

Photo: Rochelle Relyea
A good turn of speed.

This kayak technique article on how to sweep turn while edging was originally published in Adventure Kayak magazine.

We sea kayakers earn every mile we travel, so we need all the paddling efficiency we can get. For turning, a forward sweep, which generates forward momentum as well as turning power, is more efficient than a stroke that has a braking effect on your kayak’s forward speed.

The power for sweep strokes comes from torso rotation, not independent arm movement. Initiate the forward sweep with your body wound up and your blade planted in the water at your toes. Keep your hands relatively low as your torso unwinds, pulling your paddle blade in an arcing path as far out to the side of your kayak as is comfortable, and ending within six inches of the stern of your kayak. Slice your blade out of the water before it touches the stern or it will get pinned against the kayak.

While the first third of the stroke is most effective for turning, concentrate on full, long sweeps, especially when practicing, to encourage torso rotation. Follow your sweeping blade with your eyes to make sure that you are actively twisting from the waist. As your skills evolve, you will naturally start to lead your turns with your head—looking where you are going, rather than watching your blade—but be sure to continue to use full and powerful torso rotation and not just arm movement.

For even greater turning potential, introduce some edging. Tilt your boat toward the side of the stroke (in the opposite direction that you’ll be turning), while keeping your head over the kayak. If you want to turn to the left, for example, think about weighting your right butt cheek and lifting your left knee while sweeping with the paddle on the right.

To balance with the boat on edge, use a climbing angle on your sweeping blade to create lift and support. This means that you hold the blade on about a 45-degree angle (power face downward) while sweeping it from the bow to the stern, effectively making it a combination sweep and high brace. Then recover the blade in a low-brace position, skimming the back of the paddle blade flat above the water, ready to supply support should you need it.

 

This article originally appeared in Adventure Kayak, Summer/Fall 2009. Download our freeiPad/iPhone/iPod Touch App or Android App or read it here.

Mountain Khakis Alpine Utility Pants Review

Photo: Mountain Khakis
Pants

This gear review was originally appeared in Canoeroots and Family Camping magazine.

From Wyoming comes a new manufacturer with an old idea: use heavy, double-weave cotton canvas to make durable but supple outdoor clothing. Mountain Khakis’ Alpine Utility Pants are triple-stitched and have a double panel on the rear, knees and backs of the cuffs for long life. True, you don’t want to get them wet, but if day-tripping at either end of the season, these should be your pants.

This article appeared in Canoeroots & Family Camping, Spring 2009.

 

Kevin Callan: Stranger in a Strange Land

Photo: Kevin Callan
Editorial

This editorial originally appeared in Canoeroots and Family Camping magazine.

The butterflies began to twirl in my stomach the moment I stepped off the train in Inverness with my wife, Alana, and six-year-old daughter, Kyla. Everyone around us was wearing knee-high, green rubber gumboots. We were dressed in low, leather hikers—typical gear for a summer canoe trip in our neck of the woods. But not for the northwest tip of Scotland.

It didn’t help my confidence when our outfitter, Russell, picked us out of the crowd the moment he arrived. Looking down at our feet, he smirked and said, “You must be the Canadian paddlers.”

The uneasy feeling heightened as we dodged sheep and free-ranging cattle on the road to our put-in at Loch Buine Moire. The landscape stretched out in front of us—a shoreline of peat bogs, heather moorland, low-lying pockets of birch and, in the backdrop, the five stunted mountaintops that make up the Torridonian sandstone peaks.

Of course, we could see little of the scenery through the rain that met us at the put-in. We pulled off our leather hikers and replaced them with the gumboots supplied by Russell. Then he sketched a makeshift manual on how to erect the new tunnel tent he had packed for us, quickly described the art of lighting a Kelly Kettle with one match and a bundle of wet heather, pointed us in the right direction and sent us on our way. It was baptism-by-fire. It gave me the jitters.

After a lifetime of canoe tripping in Northern Ontario, I love the feeling of knowing how to make myself comfortable and safe out there. But into the cold rain we went, a clan of paddlers from across the Atlantic heading into the unfamiliar wilds of northern Scotland.

Once over the portage, I did what any canoeist with experience tripping during a rainstorm would do—I looked for a clump of trees to put up a tarp and light a warm fire. The problem was, clumps of trees are rare in northern Scotland and when found, they’re likely to be in the soggiest spot around. We resorted to a bog where the standing water was only ankle deep.

Two rock mounds gave us some protection against the numbing wind and amazingly enough, I was able to light the Kelly Kettle with a single match and a bundle of wet heather. I had underestimated the tunnel tent, an amazing piece of gear that was well matched to the elements surrounding us. It formed a self-supported shelter with add-on sleeping quarters. It protected us from the rain and wind and even allowed us to cook up our first meal—bangers and mash of course. We couldn’t possibly imagine cooking in our shelter on trips back home, ever wary of hungry black bears wandering the woods. Scotland’s most dangerous land mammal is the feral goat.

Once the rain stopped, we crawled out of the tunnel tent to soak in the scenery around us. We gawked as rising mist cleared from the surrounding mountains and unveiled the stunning landscape. Kyla, with her hot chocolate, and Alana and I, with a wee dram of single malt, had found comfort in our newfound, unfamiliar canoe country.

Kevin Callan may have been out of his element, but he’s no blethering skite. Despite being scunnered by midges, he fell in love with the green hills and purple heather of his mother’s land.

This article appeared in Canoeroots & Family Camping, Spring 2012.

 

Video: Blind Bird Singing Rain

Blind Bird Singing Rain won the award for best Canoeing Fim at the 2013 Reel Paddling Film Festival. The film features Robert Perkins, who paddles from his house in southern Utah down the lower Colorado to discover why the water is disappearing. With insight and humor, he paddles 500 miles to Mexico. He finds the river no longer reaches the sea, but he discovers an unexpected miracle. Blind Bird Singing Rain is a poetic personal narrative about the river’s plight.

Director and Producer: Robert Perkins

The 2013 Reel Paddling Film Festial World Tour is travelling to more than 100 cities and hosted by paddling shops, clubs, schools and theatres. Click here for a full World Tour schedule.