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Kirk Wipper: The Passion of the Collector

Photos from the collection of Kirk Wipper
Kirk Wipper: The Passion of the Collector

Kirk Wipper is like a firefly—visibly shining, but hard to catch. When I finally caught up with him after weeks of pursuit he had just returned from the annual Fiddlers on the Tobique in New Brunswick. As Honorary Patron, he led the parade of 1,500 canoes and almost as many musicians playing fiddles, mandolins and banjos down the beautiful Tobique River in the central highlands of northern New Brunswick. Before the Tobique he had been a guest speaker at the an- nual Maine Canoe Symposium, and on the interven- ing weekend he had led 60 canoes down Ontario’s Trent River, a new event he had helped to instigate in 2003 to raise money for the World Food Bank.

It’s a busy schedule for an octogenarian to maintain, but Kirk doesn’t seem to tire. Kirk modestly takes advantage of every canoeing opportunity that his status as the world’s greatest canoe col- lector brings him. Though his name is inextricably linked to a museum collection, there’s nothing hushed or sedate about Kirk’s love of canoeing. In the past 10 years he has found enough time away from festivals and events to canoe—or raft—some of North America’s great rivers, including the Thelon, Tatshenshini, Alsek, Nahanni, and, wildest of all, the Naranjo in Costa Rica.

KIRK’S EARLY YEARS

Canoes have been the centrepiece of much of Kirk’s life, but it was not always that way. Growing up on a pioneer farm in the Inter-lake district of central Manitoba, the son and grandson of German immigrants, there was nary a canoe in sight. Living close to nature on a farm carved out of the northern bush, he learned early about hard work, frugal- ity and optimism. Having left Germany to escape the militarism growing out of the rising nationalist fervour, his parents also instilled in him a deep and abiding love of Canada. 

It was not until his arrival in Toronto in 1946, after war-time service in the Canadian Navy, that Kirk really made contact with the canoe. When involvement with the YMCA took him north to be an instructor at Pinecrest summer camp, Kirk discovered the canoe’s true value as a vehicle to connect with the natural world. There he quickly realized that the canoe was a device for leadership training, with its emphasis on self-reliance and resourcefulness.

Early in his career of teaching in the School of Physical Education and Health at the University of Toronto in 1957, Kirk bought Camp Kandalore, a boys’ camp on Haliburton’s Lake Kabakwa. A couple of years later, the head of Kirk’s university department presented him with a basswood dugout canoe from the 1890s which had been found on his farm near Lakefield. The canoe was given pride of place in the dining hall at Kandalore, and the collection began.

KANAWA INTERNATIONAL MUSEUM OF CANOES

The dugout was soon joined by other unique canoes, including two vintage Peterborough freight canoes which were treasured as much for their historic value as for their usefulness in providing ferry service to Chapel Island, as platforms for stage performances, as diving rafts, or just as large baggage conveyors. Three canoes belonging to the Arctic explorer George Douglas, a birchbark canoe from Maniwaki, Quebec, and several others formed the nucleus of Kandalore’s growing collection, which Kirk had named the Kanawa International Museum of Canoes, Kayaks and Rowing Craft.

Without intentionally starting out as a collector, Kirk had developed a passion for canoes and his collection began to snowball. His many friends in his university, camping and Royal Life-Saving So- ciety circles soon grew into a worldwide network of contacts which included canoe builders and museum curators who kept him informed of any interesting watercraft as they became available.

Opportunities to acquire special canoes often came with a hefty price tag. In Kirk’s words: “It of- ten involved big sacrifices—I was often in debt, but I knew what was being done was right and it had to be done. I felt I had a responsibility to do the best possible job of collecting so I could tell the whole story of the relationship of canoes and kayaks to the environment and to the history of Canada. Once I had started down this path there was no turning back.” 

A LONG NEGOTIATION

His most anxious moments came during the acquisition of 44 canoes from the Heye Foundation’s Museum of the American Indian in New York. He had learned that the museum could no longer afford to look after this valuable collection, and Kirk began negotiations to buy them for Kanawa.

For eight years Kirk negotiated, in competition with several world museums, including the Smithsonian. Kirk remembers: “The time came when the Heye Foundation’s board was meeting to make a decision. There were 63 members on the board, the discussion went on and on, and in the end they agreed by one vote to let them go to Kanawa. I got the message about midnight and immediately phoned my son, David, standing by in New York with two big moving vans, to begin loading. In the meantime, two American congressmen, not wanting the collection to leave the U.S., tried to stop the trucks from crossing the border. I had anticipated this, and already had an import number in place with customs. When David phoned me to say that they were being held up at the border, I phoned the head of customs and the trucks were immediately waved through!” 

Kirk’s problems were not over. He still had to find $150,000 to complete the deal. 

Fortunately, Kirk’s many friends helped out with loans, all of which had to be repaid.

In years of major purchases for the collection, Camp Kandalore sometimes operated at a loss and it became clear it could no longer sustain the museum. To safeguard the camp, the museum was incorporated as a separate entity, with a board of directors to help with the much-needed fundraising. 

Kirk was always on the lookout for canoes which he felt should be in the collection. Never having been able to find a Haida dugout, he commissioned the building of one. Kirk remembers going to the Queen Charlotte Islands in 1971 to take possession of it: “Within living memory, no dugout had been built by the Haida, and Victor Adams undertook the work with some trepidation. The Haida helped us to give the canoe a ceremonial launching. As we prepared to push off the beach, I was struck by the wistful interest many children showed in the canoe. We offered the children a ride, discovering that none had ever before been in a Haida dugout. Despite our best efforts, we found the new canoe sluggish in the water, and responded to Victor Adam’s beckoning to return to the beach. ‘You know,’ he said, ‘Our canoe moves much better the other way around.’ How courageous they are, I thought to myself, to let their children venture out with Eastern amateurs!” 

A NEW HOME FOR THE CANOES

The canoes were beautifully displayed at Kandalore in a handsome log building especially built for the purpose. As the collection grew to 600 boats the building could no longer contain them all and some of the largest had to be stored outside under shelters. In addition to the worries about financing, the danger of fire and theft was ever present, humidity and temperature controls were out of the question, and insurance was impossible. Kirk’s resources were stretched to the limit. The time had come to seek a solution.

When it became known that Kirk was seeking a new location for his collection in the 1980s, a group at Trent University began exploring the possibility of establishing a museum in Peterborough, the home of the famous Peterborough Canoe Company. After negotiations with the newly formed Canadian Canoe Museum were complete, the transfer of canoes took place over several summers in the mid-1990s, whenever trucks and volunteers to drive them were available. Kirk’s collection had found a new home in a safe and controlled environment.

The collection was first put on display to the public in May, 1996. In the words of John Jennings, historian and founding member of the museum’s board of directors, “The collection that Kirk Wipper has amassed over four decades is the foremost collection of canoes and kayaks in the world. It is a national treasure that speaks to Canada’s identity and represents much of her early history.”

To give Kirk the last word: “I always knew that one day the public would take the collection to its heart, pick up the torch and run with it.”

Kirk has been honoured with the Order of Canada and the Order of Ontario for creating this national treasure, but as he says, “It’s not what one has done, but what one might still do that is important—Never rest on your paddle.”

Gwyneth Hoyle is the co-author of Canoeing North into the Unknown and is currently working on a biography of northern surveyor Guy Blanchet. 

This article on Kirk Wipper was published in the Fall 2006 issue of Canoeroots.This article first appeared in the Fall 2006 issue of Canoeroots Magazine. For more great content, subscribe to Canoeroots’ print and digital editions here

Sandbanks Provincial Park: Exploring Nothing

Photo: Martin Lortz
Sandbanks Provincial Park: Exploring Nothing

When making the turn off the Trans-Canada Highway towards Burgeo, the picturesque village on the southwest tip of Newfoundland and the gateway to Sandbanks Provincial Park, the sign reads, “Fill your gas tank.” Heed the warning; the next pump is at the end of the road, and between you and it lays 150 kilometres of nothing; but nothing has never looked so good.

A SENSE OF ADVENTURE

You can’t help being overtaken by a sense of adventure as you make the turn down that long lonely road toward Sandbanks Provincial Park. The tunnel of trees lining the road gives way to green tundra-covered hills that roll off into the distance in a cascade of stacked ridges fading to grey; boulder-strewn river beds dip beneath the road and smooth dark-water ponds beg for the graceful arc of a fly-tipped line.

It’s a long drive to a park with only 25 camping sites that does not accept reservations. However being more than two hours off the beaten path, there are typically sites available, except during the annual Sand and Sea Festival always held the last weekend of July. This celebration of local music and culture brings revellers from far and near to partake in outdoor dances, a local food fair, games for young and not so young and of course the constant beat of East Coast music.

There has been plenty of dancing on the beaches of Sandbanks over the centuries. Archeological evidence on Sandbanks Island indicates that the Dorset Eskimo were the first inhabitants in the area. Next to visit was Sir Humphrey in 1583 and by 1628 the Portuguese were fishing the waters off the “Virgio Island.” The Anglican population arrived from England in the late 1700s and settled on the ground which is now Sandbanks Provincial Park. Later the settlement was moved to the site now known as Burgeo, to take advantage of the sheltered waters for their fishing boats.

FIRST IMPRESSIONS

The first impression upon arriving at Sandbanks Provincial Park is, WOW! Seven kilometres of white sand beach left behind by glacier deposits stretches as far as you can see. A wall of sand dunes frames the beach and the whole fragile structure is bound together by a thick carpet of dune grass and beach pea swaying in the breeze. Lapping at the sand is an expanse of water so blue it begs you to a swim. It is a landscape from a land much, much farther south, perhaps North Carolina, except that your ankles go numb before your knees get wet. After all this is the Atlantic Ocean and you are swimming at the latitude of James Bay with a local climate resembling southern Siberia. You have to be a brave soul to dunk your head here, a deed reserved for the bravest among us, meaning those 14 years of age and younger. The rest of us can settle for a dip at the roped-off swimming area on the much shallower, warmer, freshwater swimming pond.

Whatever your vacationing pleasure, Sandbanks and surrounding area has much more nothing than the road sign would suggest. An afternoon drive is really nothing to a place where surf pounds, music plays and kids dance on the beach; where morning mist rolls in over rocky islands and the water sparkles blue. Where quiet walks through the streets of Burgeo end in a tasty plateful of fresh fish and chips; a place that is guaranteed to fill your photo album with warm memo- ries and spectacular images.

But remember, fill your tank. The next pump is at the end of the road and after 150 kilometres of, well you know…

This article on Newfoundland was published in the Fall 2006 issue of Canoeroots.This article first appeared in the Fall 2006 issue of Canoeroots Magazine. For more great content, subscribe to Canoeroots’ print and digital editions here

Editorial: Paddle to the Sea

Photo: Bill Mason Productions
Editorial: Paddle to the Sea

I went to school on snow days. snow days are those days when school boards deem the roads too snowy or icy for the school buses to travel. Most kids stay home, go toboganing, build snow forts and drive their moms batty. I, however, nagged my mom to take me. She barrelled the family oldsmobile through the drifts to our school where a dozen kids who walked to school and a couple teachers gathered in the basement to watch National Film Board films. Whenever the winter storms set in I knew that I had a good chance of seeing the late Bill Mason’s classic film Paddle to the Sea.

Kyle, a little boy who lived in a cabin north of Lake Superior, had a dream. he dreamed of a journey; he dreamed of paddling from his home to the ocean. this was a journey he knew he couldn’t make himself, so he carved Paddle out of a cedar log—a stoic native traveller in a birchbark canoe. the boy painted Paddle and poured lead into a groove in the bottom so the canoe would pop upright if it tipped over. In the bottom on the canoe the little boy carved the words, please put me back in the water.

The rest of the film follows the adventures of Paddle on his epic journey through the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. He braves forest fires, huge ships, curious gulls, noxious pollution, Niagara Falls and the worst threat of all—little boys like me, who couldn’t resist wanting to keep him.

I didn’t know it at the time but Paddle to the Sea topped the National Film Board library’s most-borrowed-film list. The film was used by teachers, not just on snow days but in the classrooms, all across Canada. Most school children in the late 1960s to the early ’80s were shown Paddle to the Sea at least once. I suspect many of you remember it.

Twenty-five years later, I have paddled and explored most of the path Paddle followed on his journey to the sea, with the exception of Niagara Falls of course. I have dreamed of great journeys and have followed some of those dreams. looking back I can see that I’ve made a life of putting myself back in the water.

I wonder where is Paddle now? The last we see of him, the lighthouse keeper tosses him off a bluff into the Gulf of St. Lawrence. did he catch a ride on the Labrador Current to the Gulf Stream then out into the North Atlantic drift to Norway and beyond?

I believe he did.

On a snowy day this past February, a day I deemed too dangerous to drive to the office—a snow day—I ordered a copy of Paddle to the Sea from the National Film Board’s online store. Forty years after Paddle to the Sea was released in 1966, it is still the most popular DVD in our house. It is as good today as it was in the basement of Jerseyville Public school.

This winter, share with your kids Paddle’s incredible journey. Then in the spring, take them to your local creek with a piece of cedar.

Who knows where their dreams will take them.  

Screen_Shot_2015-11-20_at_1.19.33_PM.pngThis article first appeared in the Fall 2006 issue of Canoeroots Magazine. For more great content, subscribe to Canoeroots’ print and digital editions here

Becky Mason: Keeping a Fine Balance

portrait of canoeist Becky Mason on the water with paddle in hand
Becky Mason: Keeping a Fine Balance

When Becky Mason paddles, she’s rarely on an even keel. She kneels against the side of her canvas canoe so it heels over so far the smallest ripples threaten to slip over her gunwale.

That’s why she paddles early in the morning, when the biggest obstacle is the mist that obscures her view of the Gatineau Hills north of Ottawa. She’s no stranger to whitewater, mind you. Now 42 years old, she guided for Black Feather for seven years in the 1980s on rivers like the South Nahanni in the Northwest Territories and the Petawawa in Ontario, but she prefers calm water where she can concentrate on just one thing.

Becky Mason: Keeping a fine balance

She isn’t so lucky for the rest of the day. As an artist, canoe instructor, filmmaker and environmental activist she’s off in many directions once she lands, and it shows when you speak with her and try to follow the path of unfailingly cheerful conversation as she jumps from one topic to the next.

portrait of canoeist Becky Mason on the water with paddle in hand
Canoeist, artist and activist Becky Mason maintains a fine balance. | Feature photo: Reid McLachlan

In summer she seems happiest to talk about her flatwater solo canoe courses, which were the basis for her instructional video Classic Solo Canoeing in 2000. Having the late canoe icon Bill Mason as a father and first instructor provides her with a lot of credibility in canoe circles and she draws students from as far away as England and Italy.

“There are a lot of ways to paddle, but I focus on the strokes that will move a tandem canoe through the water with finesse. Soloing is not about brute force,” she explains, stressing that the key to efficient paddling is held gently in the grip hand.

Artist and activist

The graceful strokes don’t stop once she climbs out of the canoe. Mason is a watercolour artist by trade and shares a studio in Chelsea, Quebec, with fellow artist Reid McLachlan, her husband and canoe partner, whenever Mason agrees to paddle with another person.

Mason says it’s the places her canoe has taken her that inspire not just her painting, but also her work as a spokesperson for the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society. Her activism on behalf of conservation and wild spaces is another thing she inherited from her father.

She recalls asking her father why he wrote so many letters to governments, urging them to create parks or stop dams. He told her he believed that governments knew that for every person who wrote a letter, there were 100 who wanted to write but never got around to it.

“It was an eye opener for me,” says Mason. Now she takes satisfaction in thinking that whatever small ripples she makes in official circles can have a far-reaching effect. As she knows from the water that eventually soaks her pants during her morning paddles, a lot of little ripples can add up to something.

Cover of Canoeroots Magazine Fall 2006 issueThis article was first published in the Fall 2006 issue of Canoeroots Magazine. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions, or browse the archives.


Canoeist, artist and activist Becky Mason maintains a fine balance. | Feature photo: Reid McLachlan

 

13 Things You Didn’t Know About Mosquitos

Photo Courtesy: Ravi Kant from Pexels
Photo Courtesy: Ravi Kant from Pexels
1 Female mosquitoes suck protein-rich blood from mammals and birds to nourish their young. Males, mean- while, nibble on flowering plants until they are needed.
2With their wings revving at 400 beats per second, mosquitoes can cruise at a speed of five kilometres per hour.

 

3Mosquitoes make frequent meals for fish, bats, birds, frogs, toads, beetles, and spiders.

 

Photo Courtesy: Ravi Kant from Pexels
Photo Courtesy: Ravi Kant from Pexels

 

4Mosquitoes find prey by honing in on wafts of carbon dioxide.

5There are 40,000 mosquitoes for every human being on earth.

 

6The Mosquito Ultrasonic Teenage Deterrent is a noisemaking device used in the United Kingdom to drive away loitering teenagers. The device annoys only teenagers by taking advantage of presbycusis, a form of age-related hearing loss in which high frequencies (18-20kHz) become inaudible to people over 20.

Photo by doTERRA International, LLC from Pexels
Photo by doTERRA International, LLC from Pexels
7Mosquitoes dislike citronella oil because it irritates their feet.
8It’s typical for a mother mosquito to feed and breed eight times in her lifetime. Feeding mosquitoes employ an anticoagulant to thin the blood and keep it flowing. It’s this anticoagulant that causes bites to be itchy.

10Ever a cultural mosaic, Canada is blessed with 74 different species of the pest.

11Mosquito larvae hatch in ponds of snowmelt in April and May across southern Canada, living off of decaying vegetation for up to four weeks before taking to the air as the trees bloom.

12In 300 B.C., Aristotle referred to mosquitoes as “empis” in his Historia Animalium where he documented their life cycle and metamorphic abilities.

13

The Mosquito Coast (Zaentz)

Based on Paul Theroux’s best-selling novel, The Mosquito Coastis the adventure story of how a family’s quest for paradise becomes a terrifying fight for survival. The Mosquito Coast (1986) stars Harrison Ford and follows eccentric inventor Allie Fox as he sells his house in the United States and moves his family to Central America to build an ice factory in the jungle. Mosquitoes turn out to be the least of Fox’s worries.

RENT ON AMAZON


Photo: Kaydi Pyette
Mozi-Q oral insect repellant | Photo: Kaydi Pyette

Gear: Oral Mosquito Repellant

At first we were skeptical; insect repellant in pill form? But after eating an all-natural Mozi-Q tablet we did seem slightly less desirable to the blackfly and mosquito population in buggy May. According to Mozi-Q, active ingredient Delphinium makes all sorts of insects, including head lice and bed bugs, less inclined to bite.

From the manufacturer: “Mozi-q is a formula containing five homeopathic remedies: Staphysagria, Ledum palustre, Urtica urens, Cedron and Grindelia. They are in low C and D potencies, thereby acting at the physical level for their common indication, to reduce the frequency and severity of insect bites.”

Would you try it?

$9.95-$24.95 | mozi-q.com

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Photo: www.thermacell.com
Thermacell Mosquito Repellant Lantern | Photo: thermacell.com

Gear Review: Thermacell Mosquito Repellant Lantern

This double-duty lantern will light up your dinner table and save you from becoming the main dish. Insert the butane canister, insect repellent cartridge and four AA batteries, and with the flick of a switch, you have up to four hours of protection from insects. Two settings allow you to change the intensity of the LEDs. Size and basic construction make it perfect for a dinner dockside and car camping.

$32 | thermacell.com

BUY ON AMAZON

Dry Food: Why You Should Invest in a Dehydrator for Your Next Trip

Photo: flickr.com/mlcastle
Dry Food: Why You Should Invest in a Dehydrator for Your Next Trip

With apologies to Napoleon and his dictum that an army marches on its stomach, paddlers know that canoe trippers float on their bellies. Nutritious, delicious and non-perishable food is the fuel you need to power your canoe every day.

Before forking over for freeze-dried food in fancy packaging, consider that paddlers used to nourish themselves for months at a time on simple dried foods like cracked corn, beans and pemmican. Foods that are dried slowly are nutritionally superior to canned food, often don’t require added chemicals or preservatives, are simple to pack, easy to prepare, offer an unbeatable calorie-to-gram ratio and can keep for years.

So how do you dehydrate your own food? Well, you can experiment with drying over a forced-air heat register, or by building your own dehydrator with some plywood, screening, a light bulb, a fan and a thermometer. Or you can buy your own simple, reliable and inexpensive unit from companies such as American Harvest.

Start at the grocery store. It doesn’t matter if the food is fresh or comes in a can, in a jar or from the freezer. Read your dehydrator’s instructions, plug it in, spread the food across the drying trays and sit back and wait. Once you see how simple it is, you’ll realize your next trip’s menu is limited only by your imagination.

Vegetables

Vegetables bring variety and colour to any meal and are important for their nutritional value. You can even use bags of frozen peas, beans, corn, carrots—they all dry very nicely with no washing or chopping necessary.

Canned Beans

Canned beans are nutritious, cheap and easy to dry. The standard “baked beans in tomato sauce” are a snap to rehydrate. Mix a variety of beans with slices of rehydrated vegetables and rice for a simple, nutritious meal.

Applesauce

Use applesauce for fruit leathers. Applesauce is full of pectin, which binds the goopy mess into a tough sheet of “leather” when dried. Just spread the mixture onto plastic sheets that come with the dehydrator. The leather can be eaten as a snack, or rehydrated into a sauce for bannock or pancakes.

Beef

Make up a batch of beef jerky for your carnivorous friends. Cure lean ground beef with curing salts, add your favourite spices, roll into three-millimetre thick strips and dry for five to eight hours.

Spaghetti Sauce and Salsa

Spaghetti sauce and salsa resemble the sole of an old leather shoe when dehydrated. They rehydrate back into a remarkable resemblance of the original after just a few minutes in hot water. But don’t buy cheap spaghetti sauce!

It usually has a higher water content, and takes longer to dry. Gourmet brands with large pieces of vegetables should be blended before drying.

Max Finkelstein canoed solo across Canada between 1997 and 1999. 

This article on camp food was published in the Fall 2006 issue of Canoeroots.This article first appeared in the Fall 2006 issue of Canoeroots Magazine. For more great content, subscribe to Canoeroots’ print and digital editions here

In Parting: Loaded for Bear

Photo: Dave Quinn
In Parting: Loaded for Bear

Things were looking promising for bear stories. As the highway took us past Kitwanga and approached the coast, as the mountains closed in and the Skeena river grew wide and flat for its home stretch, no fewer than five black bears, one after another, appeared grazing along the ditch.

Dave and I thought our paddle from Prince Rupert to Victoria would yield plenty of bear tales. It’s the great Bear rainforest after all. We came equipped with bear bangers, pen flares, and enough food-hanging ropes and hardware to climb a mountain.

Then the reality set in. Stroking past Princess Royal Island, home of that poster animal of the Central Coast, the Kermode or Spirit Bear—we saw nothing. The few times we set foot on mainland with our reflexes primed for an encounter with the griz—nothing. A gargantuan track here, a fresh mound of berry seeds there, some fearsome tooth marks in an institutional- sized mazola jug found eerily far inland from the shoreline junk pile—that was it.

I did once try to hang our food, the whole hundred-odd deadweight pounds of it, while Dave heartily mocked my efforts. And though our punching bag of produce hung laughably close to the ground, pooh stood us up on the piñata party. Probably the number two question we faced coming home after 80 days out besides Didn’t you get sick of each other? was Did you see a lot of bears?

Fact is, it’s in the margins of human civilization, where wildlife is crammed into the slender geography of wildlife corridors woven between golf courses, back alleys and garbage dumps— where wild omnivores are trapped between the privations of shrinking habitat and the temptations of human refuse—that is where you’re more likely to see bears.

There are 46,000 square kilometres comprising B.C.’s Central Coast, all largely uninhabited, and the wild bears there have better things to do than entertain the few humans who arrive with mace in their pockets and bells on their packs. We learned that more than 99 times out of 100, leaving your food packed away neatly in your kayak hatch is the sensible and practical thing to do while you sleep soundly inside your nylon mesh panic room. And we learned that when you do see a bear in the wild, it’s something truly special.

We did, finally. It was late one drizzly day along a lonely Vancouver Island beach about six weeks in. she was a bumbling black hole in the fabric of the west Coast, flipping over rocks and cruising for something to eat. She never saw us. Or maybe she did. And that was all that happened.

akv6i4cover.jpgThis article first appeared in the Fall 2006 issue of Adventure Kayak Magazine. For more great content, subscribe to Adventure Kayak’s print and digital editions here.

Editorial: Selling Our Soul to the Company Store

Photo: Rick Snowden
Editorial: Selling Our Soul to the Company Store

Why is the legendary Stihl brand of chainsaws and trimmers not sold in the Home Depot or Canadian Tire stores?

The large bold print on the cover of Stihl’s summer newspaper flyer hooked me. Okay, I thought, I’ll bite. Why not?

The why not is because across Canada there are more than 900 independent dealers, dealers who sell and service all Stihl products.

I own a Stihl saw and grass trimmer, and they are true to their company promise. They walked me through the entire owners manual from mixing the gas to routine maintenance, with an earnest concern for my personal safety—which no doubt was ramped up by my flip flops and Hawaiian shirt.

Chainsaws and kayaks have more in common than you might think. C&J Lemke in Eganville, Ontario, is my local Stihl dealer. It’s a small shop quite similar to my local paddling shop. Both shops offer incredible pre- and post-sale service for their products, both owners are passionate about what they are selling and, lately, both are feeling the pinch of big box stores. When I buy a chainsaw or a kayak I don’t want some pasty-skinned sales associate to greet me at the door with a shopping cart. I want to buy from someone with sawdust on his hat or sporting a lifejacket suntan.
When I wander into a kayak shop I want to chew the fat with someone who shares my excitement and passion for paddling and can shoot me straight about boats and gear. You’re not likely to cut your leg off sea kayaking, but we do require safety equipment and we do need to paddle safely or we’ll get hurt. These are things that Lorna from the garden centre or Billy in sporting goods at the big box store have no idea about.

Just for fun I called three box stores from my cell phone while in their sporting goods departments. I watched as two of the store staff tried to find someone to answer my questions, before telling me that they were sold out of the kayaks—the kayaks I was standing right beside.

The third store told me that “Blue” was the most popular model of kayak.

Big box stores will never really care about paddling. Why? Because kayaks are just another SKU number, one that will be deleted as soon as the market is flooded with poorly designed, potentially unsafe boats at a sales profit margin that cannot sustain all the things kayak shops do best—like on-water demos, events and instruction.

People buy these boats because they don’t know any better. Who is there to tell them? Few are ever exposed to real kayaks or the paddling culture so they get bored and quit. Been there, done that.

In the photos found in our annual photo feature lies the soul of kayak touring—adventure, travel, and exploration and a feeling of friendship and trust among paddlers. Not one boat in these photos was run through the cash register at a box store. Not one.

You can’t buy the soul of paddling in a box, but box stores are selling it. Box stores are selling sea kayaking’s soul right out from underneath us, and tossing in a case of antifreeze, just in case hell freezes over.

akv6i4cover.jpgThis article first appeared in the Fall 2006 issue of Adventure Kayak Magazine. For more great content, subscribe to Adventure Kayak’s print and digital editions here.

Open Boat Review: Millbrook Boats Prowler

Two people paddling a purple open boat.
A Prowler is always on the hunt. | Photo: Scott MacGregor

To be more accurate, the subtitle should read, “the fastest solo or tandem canoe you’re unlikely to paddle unless you order one or sleep with one of the 35 people who did.” The Prowler is built of fiberglass and Kevlar and there is a two-month wait time to replace it, so they are sweetly cherished and heavily guarded. With only six weeks before the 2008 ACA Open Canoe Slalom Nationals your chances of getting one to take for a spin are slim.

John Kazimierczyk, or just Kaz, chief cook and bottle washer at Millbrook Boats designed and built the first Prowler back in 1993. He was looking for a tandem boat, a boat he says would be comfortable for a variety of different people and knowing Kaz, a boat that would be fast.

“Some people say 15 feet is too long for a tandem. In big waves, all 15 feet of this boat are working. The length adds buoyancy and speed. The rocker and narrowness help make it turn on command.”

Many of those who paddle the Prowler say it handles more like a 13-foot boat.

Millbrook Boats Prowler Specs
Length:15’1”
Width: 27”
Depth: 16”
Weight: 35 lbs, no outfitting
MSRP: $1,350 USD, no outfitting

millbrook-boats.business.site

The Prowler is a serious slalom racing or river-running canoe with a flattish shallow arch like Kaz’s Howler, but it’s a boat he says is faster and has more control.

What’s a Howler? His website says, “One of the most radical whitewater canoes ever designed. Similar characteristics of the Hooter.”

What’s a Hooter? “A wider variation of the Kyote. Stable, dry and fast.” A trip to the Millbrook website is like a trip through the evolution of slalom open canoe design, complete with grainy, washed-out photos and Ace helmets. If you’re not familiar with any of these ancient designs you might say the Prowler has similar lines to the Spark—a joint project between Millbrook and Esquif.

Like the Spark, the Prowler is more stable with speed than it is while strapping yourself in—wobble, wobble, splash. It’s a boat that is paddled from the bow.

“Almost every bow power stroke has some degree of steering stroke to it,” says Brian Shields, the proud co-owner of the most recent Prowler built. His partner Gail Shields paddles with Kazimierczyk at Nationals and says, “The first time I paddled with him, he put me in the stern and told me to not let my end of the boat touch any gates.” He drives, you’re just the power.

Screaming into eddies faster than ever before it is easy to over-tilt the Prowler. Big mistake. With big tilts you’ll fall over, like we did. The Prowler is best controlled with subtle turning strokes and precise edge control, including off-side tilts to stick and pivot the long carving hull. It is always better to carry speed through eddies, but at only 35 pounds it’s no problem for two paddlers to make the Prowler leap up through gates. If you’ve never experienced a light and lively whitewater composite whitewater canoe, it’s a real treat.

The best place to check out a Prowler will be at the Gull River in Minden, Ontario, August 1 and 2, where the OC Nationals return for the second time in six years. Over the years, the Prowler has won more than 60 national titles and is still unbeatable. You’ll see old ones and new ones, red ones and blue ones; just don’t expect anyone to let you try one… at least until the race is over.

This article originally appeared in Rapid‘s Fall 2008 issue. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions here, or browse the archives here.


A Prowler is always on the hunt. | Photo: Scott MacGregor

Boat Review: Esquif’s Zephyr

Photo: Scott MacGregor
Boat Review: Esquif's Zephyr

Looking back on Esquif’s line of solo open boats it’s easy to spot a trend. The Nitro, Detonator, Zoom and Taureau were all successively shorter (we’ll ignore the slalom-oriented Spark for now). Now bucking its way into the current is the full-bodied, 11’ 3” Zephyr.

Why the retreat from increasingly compact canoes? The Zephyr is Esquif’s admission that many open boaters feel more comfortable in a boat like a voluminous Dagger Rival. So Esquif has taken the speed, stability and dryness offered by a larger hull and added advances in areas such as chine and flare developed for the smaller boats to produce their Zephyr.

Though it’s a full-bodied canoe it doesn’t feel like you are riding a squishy 10-year-old pig down the river. Esquif owner and designer Jacques Chassé says he wanted to impart the responsiveness of his Zoom into a hull with the stability demanded by intermediate paddlers. The chines, though softer than those on the Zoom, still allow for effective carves and off-side tilts. It’s not a pig to paddle because the narrow bow of the asymmetrical hull and the dramatic tumblehome of the gunwales mean you don’t have to reach out over the boat to get your paddle in the water.

The sharper bow entry point, lighter weight, longer waterline and slightly rounded hull (as opposed to the truly flat hull of the Nitro or Detonator) combine to create a boat that accelerates with only a stroke or two and carries speed deep into eddies.

To achieve a cushy secondary stability that stops the boat dead when the gunwales are about six inches above the waterline, Chassé employed a dramat- ic mix of flare and tumblehome. The mid-ship flare gives you something to rest on while the boat is carv- ing and the tumblehome brings the gunwales safely back from the water to produce a really dry ride.

Look closely at the Zephyr’s matte black hull and you’ll notice a woven material visible in the plastic— the biggest story behind the Zephyr is its new hull material. For years whitewater canoes have been produced in composite (fibreglass or Kevlar) or more commonly plastic (Royalex or polypropylene). Esquif has married the two by devising a process that impregnates fibreglass fabric with melted polypropylene plastic instead of resin.

Chassé says the new material—which he calls Twin-Tex—is lighter than straight plastic but not as brittle or susceptible to abrasion as traditional composites.

“It won’t crack like a resin composite, and it won’t gouge, dent or delaminate like Royalex,” says Chassé.

The big question many canoeists are asking is, how will the Zephyr fare when wrapped around a rock? Chassé insists the plastic bounces back, with just a few cracks that can be smoothed over with a heat gun. But the question may be moot given all the floatation in solo boats. Jeff Johnson, head instructor at Ontario’s Madawaka Kanu Centre, says that they haven’t wrapped a solo open boat in years.

Chassé says another selling point of Twin-Tex is its ability to save weight. The Zephyr comes in at 37 pounds. Chassé claims it would have weighed 48 pounds in Royalex.

Long though it may be, the Zephyr is no evolutionary U-turn. Chassé says with the higher production costs of the Twin-Tex material he had to create a boat that would appeal to a wide spectrum of paddlers. Natural selection on the river will likely provide a return on his investment.

Specs

Price ……….. $1,600 Cdn, not outfitted
……………….. $1,300 US, not outfitted
Material……. Twin-Tex
Length …….. 11’3”
Width ………. 29”
Depth………. 16”
Gunwale ….. wood or vinyl
Weight …….. 37 pounds

rapidv8i4cover.jpgThis article first appeared in the Fall 2006 issue of Rapid Magazine. For more great boat reviews, subscribe to Rapid’s print and digital editions here.