"Hmm do you think this will float me?" Featured Image Peak Wildlife Park | Instagram
At Peak Wildlife Park in the United Kingdom, two polar bears brushed up on their kayak-crushing skills, presumably in solidarity with their Arctic-resident cousins training for the arrival of the 2025 class of Arctic paddlers.
In the viral video, the bears tested the kayak’s performance in categories such as tossibility, surfability, and of course resistance to repeated bouncing upon through the classic CPR-like approach.
Polar bears to be denied chance to munch on Frank Wolf’s boat in summer 2025
Every summer as intrepid paddlers venture north, polar bears are top of mind. Whether smashing kayaks or gnawing on canoes, these furry friends putting a hole in your primary means of transport is about the last thing an expedition paddler wants.
Frank Wolf in particular has had his fair share of hairy encounters with polar bears, from a bear intent on using his canoe as a chew toy on the Seal River in Manitoba to accompanying Justine Curgenven while she fended off polar bears in Torngat with a camp chair.
Lucky for Wolf who has a rapport with polar bears, he’ll be paddling Prince of Wales (Taan) Island summer 2025, and he and his delicious looking kayak will be well south of the range of wandering white jaws.
So many kayaks, so little time. | Feature photo: Courtesy of Ontario Tourism
What kayak should I buy? It’s the first question a kayaker asks, and often the hardest to answer. You have to choose the best kayak for you, but that’s the trick—finding the boat perfectly suited to your specific needs.
With dozens of companies producing hundreds of different models, there’s a kayak for every style of paddling and every type of paddler. If you can’t decide, buy two. There is no better way to grow as a kayaker than taking a friend.
This kayak buying guide will take you through everything you’ll need to consider before making a purchase, from finding the right size boat to deciding whether you need a skeg to picking a place to buy from. The first step, though, involves doing a bit of self-reflection into what type of kayaking you enjoy doing, and even what type of kayaking you’d like to do in the future.
“Start with the 5 Ws: who, what, when, where and how,” suggests Chris McDermott of Ontario-based outfitter Muskoka Paddle Shack. Once you answer the basic questions you can start narrowing the selection based on budget and boat fit.
Where and why do you kayak?
Figuring out where you want to paddle and what kinds of activities you want to do in your kayak will help determine what type of boat you should get.
For example, if you paddle open water and big seas, look at touring kayaks, which tend to be longer and narrower with smaller keyhole cockpits. If you paddle protected lakes and quiet rivers, check out shorter, more maneuverable recreational models.
Photographers, anglers and birdwatchers will appreciate the stability of a wider hull and the easy access of a larger cockpit or sit-on-top design. Rough open water playboaters will want an ocean-play kayak with plenty of rocker. Touring and camping aficionados will benefit from a longer waterline, higher volume and two, three or even four hatches for storing gear.
What if you have disparate paddling interests? Sometimes there isn’t a satisfactory solution to this other than buying two kayaks.
“What kind of water will you be in 80 percent of the time?” Kelly McDowell, the owner of Toronto-based outfitter The Complete Paddler, asks customers. “No single boat does everything well. Get something that’s suitable most of the time, and rent for the other 20 percent.”
So what exactly is a touring kayak and a recreational kayak? Next, we’ll provide explanations for the different types of kayaks you’re most likely to find online or in store.
So many kayaks, so little time. | Feature photo: Courtesy Ontario Tourism
There are many different types of kayaks designed for specific water conditions, trip lengths and activities. There are also variations within some of these categories you’ll need to consider. For example, do you want a kayak for two people? Is a sit-inside or sit-on-top kayak better for your pursuits? Should you go with a hard-shell vessel or inflatable?
Let’s learn a little more about each of these types of kayaks.
Recreational kayaks
12AR recreational kayak from Delta Kayaks.
Recreational kayaks are ideal for paddlers who spend most of their time on lakes and slow-moving rivers. They typically have a flatter hull and are wider than most touring kayaks, giving them greater stability. However, the extra width also means they will drag more in the water and wind, making them a little slower than some other types of kayaks. Recreational kayaks are usually 10 to 12 feet in length, which may translate into improved maneuverability and worse tracking and efficiency than a longer design.
Touring and sea kayaks
Touring and sea kayaks are typically 14 to 18 feet in length, making them longer than most other types of kayaks. The long waterline of these boats lends itself to superior tracking; however, the drawback is they are more difficult to turn. Their length also allows for ample storage space for overnight or multi-day trips. Touring kayaks also tend to be narrower and sit lower in the water, these features allowing for greater speed and efficiency as the kayak cuts easily through wind and water.
S16 touring kayak from Stellar Kayaks.
If you’re on the fence between buying a recreational or touring model, decide how far from shore you want to paddle. For those headed further from the safety of land, “you need two bulkheads to be able to do a self-rescue,” says McDowell. “So you might need a touring kayak even though you’re a recreational paddler.” For added safety, also look for perimeter lines and grab handles on the bow and stern.
“If you’re starting out in lakes and harbors, and then in a few years you’ll be wanting week-long expeditions, buy a boat suitable for your end use,” advises Daniel Collins, retail manager at Ocean River Sports on Vancouver Island. “You can always use a touring boat on lakes, but a small recreational boat won’t suffice on multi-day trips.”
Fishing kayaks
Mirage Outback fishing kayak from Hobie.
Fishing kayaks are built for stability and durability, and usually not speed. They generally have lots of storage space for fishing tackle and gear, in addition to specialized features such as rod holders, mounting brackets, bottle holders and anchor lines, among others. Some have pedal-drive systems or trolling motor mounts so anglers can reach the fishing grounds faster.
Whitewater kayaks
Phantom whitewater kayak from Dagger.
Whitewater kayaks are typically four to 10 feet in length. They have lots of rocker (the curve of the hull from bow to stern), which allows for greater maneuverability. Most whitewater kayaks don’t offer a lot of storage space. They also don’t track very well on flatwater and are not efficient enough to paddle long distances. Whitewater kayaks are designed to do one thing really well—paddle on whitewater. The new crossover category in whitewater kayaks offers more versatility in one design.
Solo kayaks
Expression 11.5 solo kayak from Perception Kayaks.
Solo kayaks are designed to hold one paddler at a time. There are solo kayaks for a variety of purposes, from whitewater to recreation to fishing.
Tandem kayaks
Looksha T tandem kayak from Old Town Canoes and Kayaks.
Tandem kayaks are designed to hold two paddlers at a time. Some kayaks, like the AdvancedFrame Convertible Elite from Advanced Elements, have modifiable seat positions that allow for solo or tandem paddling. You can find specialized tandem kayaks for everything from fishing to touring to whitewater.
Pedal kayaks
Slayer Propel 10 pedal drive kayak from Native Watercraft.
Being able to have your hands free on the water can be of great benefit whether you are fishing or taking photos. With a pedal drive kayak you use your feet to push on pedals that move fins or a propeller attached to the bottom of the kayak. There is also a rudder to steer the vessel. Pedal kayaks do have reduced clearance, meaning you won’t be able to get into shallow water the same way you could in a paddle kayak. However they are faster and conceivably require less work as they make use of our strongest muscle group (the legs rather than shoulders).
Sit-inside kayaks
A classic sit-inside kayak offers the best protection from the weather and water, especially important in colder climates and on exposed coastlines. They also tend to be lighter and offer more interior dry storage than other kayak types.
Islay Cruiser sit-inside kayak from Venture Kayaks.
Like kayaks themselves, cockpits come in all shapes and sizes—smaller equals dryer, larger offers easier entry and exit.
Sit-on-top kayaks
Sit-on-top kayaks are self-draining and easy to scramble back aboard after a capsize or upset. The open deck makes it simple to hop on or off, and these designs are also usually more stable than their sit-inside counterparts.
Folding and inflatable kayaks come in a huge variety of styles, suited to everything from tame pond paddles to extreme expeditions. These boats are lightweight and easy to store and transport.
Sandpiper 130 hard-shell kayak from Eddyline Kayaks.
If performance is what you’re after, hard-shell (rigid) kayaks are a better choice than their inflatable counterparts. They tend to be faster in the water and readily cut through windy and wavy conditions as they sit lower in the water.
Skegs and rudders
“Skeg boats are usually higher performance than rudder boats,” notes Kelly McDowell of The Complete Paddler. “The skeg and rudder themselves have nothing to do with it: it’s the manufacturers who have decided that rudders go on lower performing boats and skegs go on high performance boats.”
A skeg assists with tracking in crosswinds or currents and pairs with fixed footrests for optimum stroke efficiency. Most rough water boats feature skegs, since the fin’s placement closer to the cockpit keeps it in the water more than a stern-mounted rudder when the waves are standing up.
Are these sea kayakers better off using a skeg or a rudder? | Photo: Francis Lepine
Rudders aid tracking and turning, making them ideal for kayak fishing, sailing and longer boats like tandems and race kayaks.
Many recreational kayaks sport neither. “If you go paddling only on nice days, you’re not paddling in wind, or your boat is shorter than 14 feet, you don’t really need a skeg or rudder,” says McDowell.
“A boat is like a pair of shoes. If you want to run, you need proper fitting running shoes,” says McDowell. “Your slippers are comfy around the house but a little sloppy for sprinting. A loose-fitting boat is like a pair of slippers. The tighter the fit, the higher the performance.”
Therefore, when it comes to buying the right size kayak, the best thing you can do is actually sit in the boat.
“You can do all the research and find the perfect boat, then come into the store and sit in it and it doesn’t fit,” says Ocean River Sports staffer Julien Huard. Make sure the seat, backband or backrest and outfitting are comfortable and adjustable.
“Test paddle the boat loaded,” suggests Darren Bush, owner of Wisconsin-based paddle shop Rutabaga. It may handle well empty, but if you plan on tripping with the hatches full, “it can feel like a totally different boat.”
Here are some other guidelines for finding the right size boat.
Length and width
Choosing the best kayak for you requires sorting out the different sizes. In terms of length, longer boats are faster, track better and are able to carry more gear, whereas kayaks under 12 feet in length will provide you with better maneuverability in tight waters.
Wider hulls are more stable and roomy, but take more oomph to get going. Narrow hulls are faster and easier to roll and brace.
Still, when it comes to buying a fast boat, there’s theory and then there’s reality. “The fastest boat may not be the skinniest boat,” cautions Bush. “It’s not just boat design, it’s also you. If it’s too narrow, you may waste energy on keeping it upright that you could have used to paddle faster.”
It all comes back to the need to try a kayak out before buying. A certain kayak could look great on paper, but be a poor fit in reality. It’s not just about the length and width of the kayak—the length and width of the cockpit also matters. You should be able to comfortably get into the kayak without having to wiggle and without scraping your knees on the front of the cockpit opening.
The volume of the kayak can also be a fickle indicator of whether a boat is the right size for you. The volume will tell you how much space is in the kayak, but since every body is shaped differently and has weight distributed differently, this can greatly affect how different volume kayaks will fit.
Kayaks come in all different shapes and sizes. | Photo: Pixabay
Hull Shape
Along with width, the shape of the bottom and chines (where the sides of the kayak meet the bottom) determine primary and secondary stability. A flat-bottomed boat with excellent primary stability is initially very stable, but if it is leaned too far, it quickly capsizes.
Kayaks with shallow V and shallow arch hulls prioritize secondary stability, offering better performance and stability on edge, useful for open- and rough-water paddling. Chines can be rounded, hard or multi, and will affect how the boat feels when edging and how aggressively it carves turns.
“The most stable boats quickly become the most boring,” warns Ocean River Sports staffer Julien Huard. “Many people, especially new paddlers, pick the boat that feels most stable, not the one that suits them best for the long-term.”
A final factor—rocker—describes the upward curve of the bow and stern and determines maneuverability. Heavily rockered boats turn very easily and are ideal for playing in rough water. Kayaks with minimal rocker track well and are suitable for fitness paddling and long-distance touring.
Kayak materials
“Buy the lightest boat you can afford,” advises Bush. “If you can’t lift it, you won’t paddle it. You’re better off writing yourself a check and stapling it to your garage.”
“Learn the pros and cons of each material before buying,” suggests McDowell. Modern construction materials include rotomolded plastic (durable and affordable), thermoformed polyethylene (lighter and attractive shiny finish) and composites like fiberglass, carbon or Kevlar (stiffer, lighter still and the priciest option).
Paddlers with an eye for traditional aesthetics and feel may prefer a boat made from ultralight wood composite panels.
To summarize what we’ve talked about so far in regard to size and materials, check out this video from the Toronto Outdoor Adventure Show featuring James Roberts from the Ontario Sea Kayak Centre giving his best advice on buying a kayak.
Kayak features
Does the kayak have a place for everything you want to carry, inside or on the deck? Kayak accessories are key. If you’re planning to take overnight trips or paddle open water, make sure your boat has waterproof storage hatches and bulkheads.
For safety and convenience, look for safety lines, deck rigging and grab or carry handles on bow and stern. You’ll be spending a lot of time on your backside, so make sure the seat, back-band or backrest and outfitting are comfortable and adjustable.
While REI has a more limited selection of kayaks, they still supply over 75 models from 20+ brands. The handy star-rating system will help you identify which kayaks are the favorites among customers based on on-site reviews. You can also read customer reviews for more detailed insight into each boat.
Have questions? REI offers a Live Chat feature on their website allowing you to pick the brain of a sales representative online. Once you’ve made up your mind you can ship the kayak of your choice to any REI store for free and then pick it up.
Amazon
When it comes to convenience, it’s a no-brainer to shop on Amazon—yes, even for kayaks. Besides fast shipping, the other advantage to Amazon is the hundreds of reviews, allowing you to feel more confident about the purchase you make.
You’ll be able to find a variety of kayaks from inflatable to sit-on-top to tandem. However, you do need to be careful not to be drawn in by Amazon’s “Under $300” category. A kayak should be an investment in both quality and safety, two things you are not going to get when buying a kayak for less than $300. Amazon does sell kayaks from reputable brands such as Perception, Old Town and Vibe, however, so if you are being a little more selective when shopping for a kayak on Amazon you can still find a great deal on a high-quality boat.
The other drawback to shopping on Amazon is you won’t be able to get the advice of a knowledgeable sales associate. Many paddlesport retailers at least have a live chat option on their website, allowing you to message back and forth with a sales rep before you make a purchase. This isn’t something Amazon offers, though, meaning you’ll have to turn to reviews for more information about a product. However, you also have to be wary of reviews themselves, as research has shown some products have inflated ratings. Once again, Amazon can be a great place to find a good price on a kayak—but make sure you do plenty of research on the kayak you’re looking at before making a purchase.
Walmart
While you can still find higher quality kayaks from top brands like 3 Water Kayaks and Pelican at Walmart, it’s a good idea to avoid buying a kayak from Walmart altogether. One of the issues is Walmart employees are not going to be as knowledgeable about kayaking as employees at an outdoors store or paddling retailer. For this reason, even if you are shopping for higher-quality boats, you might end up with something ill-suited to your skill level and pursuits out on the water.
Another issue is the quality of many of the boats. The lower price tag on kayaks at Walmart indicates cheap materials and poor design. These kayaks are made of thin plastic that can easily be scratched, dented or even punctured. These plastic materials are also heavier, making it more difficult for you to get your kayak to the water. And if the weight of your kayak doesn’t deter you from getting out on the water, the discomfort you experience when paddling will. The poor design of many of these kayaks can make them frustrating to paddle, not to mention the lack of padded seats or even foot pegs making for an uncomfortable experience.
As a generalization, kayaks at Walmart are not a great investment. If you want to have an enjoyable time on the water and, more importantly, maximize safety, save up until you can afford a higher quality kayak.
Local Retailers
Walmart may not be the best place to shop for a kayak, but that doesn’t mean there are no benefits to purchasing a kayak from a physical establishment. A local paddlesports retailer has expert staff who will be able to match your skill level and preferences to the correct kayak, ensuring you make an informed purchase.
“A knowledgeable salesperson can help navigate to your needs and simplify all the technical terminology for you,” says Daniel Collins, retail manager at Ocean River Sports.
Many retailers also let you try the kayak before you buy. As we mentioned earlier, actually getting in the kayak and going for a paddle is the best way to know whether you are going to love a boat. Buy from a shop that offers on-water test paddling and try as many models as you can before settling on the kayak of your dreams.
Best time to buy a kayak
So when is the best time of year to buy a kayak? It depends on your priorities. If you want the best selection of kayak models and colors, shop at the beginning of the season when dealers have lots of stock and companies have released their latest models. You can start your search in the spring and into the beginning of the summer.
The autumn months are a great time to save on your kayak purchase. | Photo: Courtesy of Vibe Kayaks
If you want to save money, purchase a kayak at the end of the season. You might find some great deals at the end of August and into September as dealers will want to clear out their stock to make room for next year’s inventory. The trade-off is you may have fewer choices as models and colors sell out. Looking out for sales around Black Friday and Boxing Day can also yield great savings on kayaks.
Whether you’re looking to get a great deal or get the latest model, the absolute best time to buy a kayak is when you have a considerable budget saved up. While it may be tempting to buy the kayak you can afford right now, you don’t want to cheap out on a boat you won’t enjoy paddling or that is unsafe. If you can’t afford the right kayak quite yet, hold out until you’ve saved up enough. It’ll be worth it for both the enjoyment you’ll get out of the boat and safety you’ll experience on the water. Make sure to factor in the accessories you will need to purchase alongside your boat such as a PFD and paddle too.
This is a highly individualized question that depends on what you need your kayak to be able to do. The cost of a kayak will vary greatly depending on the materials used, size and features. For example, hard-shell kayaks tend to be more expensive than inflatables. Among hard-shell kayaks, those made with carbon are more expensive than those made with polyethylene. Fishing kayaks with an integrated motor will be pricier than a regular paddle-powered boat.
Expect to pay $400 and up for a decent quality, bare bones recreational design and $1,000 and up for a more performance-oriented design. On average, whitewater kayaks tend to be around $1,000 and touring kayaks around $2,000.
So many kayaks, so little time. | Feature photo: Courtesy Ontario Tourism
A whitewater festival fun for all ages! Feature Image courtesy 3 Rivers Rendezvous.
Created In Partnership With Pincher Creek Festival
When Chuck Lee’s ten-year-old son told him whitewater kayaking is for old people, Lee set out to find small boats and equipment to bring more kids into the sport, starting close to home in PincherCreek, Alberta. From a no-show first year to now entering its 25th year, today Lee’s 3 Rivers Rendezvous remains a family-friendly event at heart.
From zero to 300: behind the scenes of the 3 Rivers Rendezvous
When Lee moved to the Pincher Creek area in 1993 he began paddling with his kids. It wasn’t long into paddling the area when Lee started to dream of inviting other paddlers to Pincher Creek and organizing a paddling weekend. Lee and his family of four set to picking dates, organizing camping and food for a weekend – and no one showed up at all – just Lee, his wife and his son and daughter attended the earliest iteration of the 3 Rivers Rendezvous.
“It was so disappointing that nobody came. Everybody said, well, just don’t do it. Nobody will show up,” shared Lee. “Well, the next year we had 12 people show up and I insisted, we’re going to put this on. We’re going to have burgers and we’re going to have a fun weekend.”
From the initial group of 12, the 3 Rivers Rendezvous expanded with friends inviting friends until numbers swelled to nearly 300 attendees. In 2025, the event celebrates its 25th anniversary having taken two years off in the wake of the pandemic.
“My son, after a weekend of kayaking with some of my friends, he looked at me and said, dad, I hope you don’t take it this the wrong way, but this sport is really about old people. None of my friends do this sport. It’s no fun for me because I don’t have any friends that do this,” said Lee.
Rather than embrace that whitewater kayaking is for adults, Lee took a different approach and looked for ways to involve his son’s friends in the sport and to help his son meet other young paddlers both through clubs and meetups.
A whitewater festival fun for all ages! Feature Image courtesy 3 Rivers Rendezvous.
As for getting sometimes nervous kids into whitewater, Lee explained that kids are willing to take on a bit of risk if it is introduced in a progressive manner.
Lee suggests starting in warm water in the summer when possible, and focusing on finding the right sized boat and equipment. Local clubs can be a good place to start, or events like the 3 Rivers Rendezvous where equipment is available to borrow or rent. Lee also added that framing the kayak as a swimming tool can be helpful for getting kids used to the different aspects of the kayak.
When it comes to the 3 Rivers Rendezvous itself, Lee shared that the family-friendly aspect came naturally as paddlers in the area had families and sought ways to find time on the water with their kids.
“You start off with having lots of kids around, and the more kids you get, the more fun they have,” Lee shared, adding that by the age of five or six, kids are starting to paddle with their parents in a tandem or raft, experiencing whitewater for the first time. By age seven and eight, they’re on the lake and in the pool and before long, kids are able to run the river alongside their parents.
“It was always more of a family event as opposed to a hardcore competition,” Lee added. “It has never been about the competition. It’s always been about bringing people together and exploring the region.”
This year’s 3 Rivers Rendezvous will take place May 16-19, 2025 for their 25th anniversary. Find registration information here.
Editor’s Note:
Having only been to the 3 Rivers Rendezvous once as a whitewater instructor trainer, I am excited to go back in more of a participant role this year with my children aged seven and four. I could see the stoke, the camaraderie and the endless options of river runs to join in on for all ability levels.
Currently, my children are motivated by food and I also remember this being a memorable piece of the festival with five meals included over the weekend. You are going to get your money’s worth even if you decide not to paddle – what? Not paddle? Who said that…
There may be no feeling more fulfilling for a paddler than the opportunity to share the water with the next generation of young paddlers. Tandem kayaks are a great solution for getting young children on the water, but once they’re old enough, most kids will want to pilot their own kayak.
Ensuring kids have a positive experience means getting them a kayak (and paddle) that fits their smaller bodies and is lighter and easier to maneuver. Even small adult kayaks are too wide and deep for most kids to easily reach the water with their paddle. If you want children to have a safe and enjoyable paddling experience, youth kayaks and paddles offer dimensions and designs suitable for kids.
The first question parents often ask is, how old does a child need to be to paddle solo?
The answer depends on what you hope to accomplish on the water. If you’re out for a fun float with the family and don’t have to make miles, younger children (ages 5 and up) will have a blast piloting their own kids kayak. From ages 5 to 12, kids can easily paddle short distances on calm waters in their own child-sized kayak. If you’re on a family kayak tour that will cover more distance, little ones won’t be able to keep up. For ambitious trips, small children are best paired with adults in tandem kayaks.
Education: Get Some!
Take a paddling safety course from the American Canoe Association (ACA), your local paddling shop or outfitter, or other reputable source.
Take a boating safety course from the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary, U.S. Power Squadrons® or your own state’s boating agency.
Take on-the-water skills training.
A good way to think about kids paddling their own kayak is to compare it to bicycling. You can put a very young child on a strider bike and she’ll have fun riding to the end of the block and back. If you think the same child would enjoy a 5-mile road ride, forget it. The only real way to know what your children are capable of is to get them out on the water with the appropriate gear. With experience, you’ll know what they can handle.
Once children are ready to paddle a kayak on their own, it’s time to find the best kids kayak for their age and paddling goals. Read on to find advice on buying a new or used youth kayak, as well as resources to help narrow your search.
Top picks: Best kids kayaks
Ocean Kayak Banzai 9.5
Ocean Kayak Banzai 9.5 Specs
Length: 9’6″
Width: 28.5″
Weight: 36 lbs
Capacity: 194 lbs
MSRP: $499.99 USD
Buy from:
OLD TOWN
The Banzai recreational kayak is designed specifically for kids with a low-profile and kid-friendly seating that allows for easy movement and mobility. The Banzai’s Tag Along system lets paddlers tow their kids when they’re too tired to paddle, an essential for parents. This playful and maneuverable kayak is ideal for kids of all ages.
Perception Prodigy XS
Perception Prodigy XS Specs
Length: 10′
Width: 23″
Weight: 26 lbs
Capacity: 150 lbs
MSRP: $549 USD
Buy from:
AMAZONPERCEPTION
Unleash the confidence in the little adventurer with the Prodigy XS, a blend of stability, comfort and safety for kids and smaller-framed adults. The Prodigy XS kayak offers confidence-building stability, comfort and performance in a day touring design. The sit-in design protects the paddler from the elements and further lowers the paddler’s center of gravity to enhance stability. Kids will stay on the water longer in the Prodigy XS because it is fitted with premium outfitting not usually found on youth kayaks.
AIRE Spud
AIRE Spud Specs
Length: 7’2″
Width: 35.5″
Weight: 21.5 lbs
Capacity: 220 lbs
MSRP: $600 USD
Buy from:
AMAZONAIRE
The Tributary Spud is a great choice for paddlers of all ages and skill levels. Its compact size and inflatable design makes it easy for mini shredders and smaller-framed paddlers to handle and store, all while staying budget-friendly. Ideal for introducing newcomers to whitewater sports, the Spud also excels as a dynamic and playful boat for more experienced paddlers.
Lekker Kayaks Piper
Lekker Kayaks Piper Specs
Length: 8′
Width: 11.5″
Weight: 26 lbs
Capacity: 120 lbs
MSRP: $390.00 USD
Buy from:
LEKKER
Lekker is a newer brand, however its founder Celliers Kruger has been designing kayaks for decades. Built to be stable and comfortable while also allowing for growth as a young paddler, the Lekker Piper sit-on-top kid’s kayak is a far cry from your average kid’s kayak. The Piper, designed for kids aged 5-12 and up to 130 pounds, is stable but streamlined with a long waterline to preserve speed so that a kid can more easily keep up with adults on the water. Like a touring kayak, it can be edged and turned.
The philosophy behind the design of the Piper is that kids need a boat that inspires confidence and allows for growth as a paddler early on.
Lifetime Wave Youth Kayak
Lifetime Wave Youth Kayak Specs
Length: 6′
Width: 24″
Weight: 19 lbs
Capacity: 130 lbs
MSRP: $235 USD
Buy from:
AMAZONLIFETIME
Just looking to splash around at the beach? The six-foot Lifetime Wave recreational kayak is designed for kids ages 5 and up and up to 130 pounds. The 24-inch width provides a stable paddling platform to keep kids safely in the kayak. Its sloped stern and swim-up step allows the paddler to easily re-enter the kayak from the water. With scupper holes, multiple footrest positions and great stability, the Wave is ideal for kids wanting to play. Read Paddling Mag’s indepth Lifetime Wave youth kayak review to see if it’s the right fit.
Perception Hi Five 6.5
Perception Hi Five 6.5 Specs
Length: 6′
Width: 24″
Weight: 26.5 lbs
Capacity: 120 lbs
MSRP: $299 USD
Buy from:
AMAZONPERCEPTION
Drawing on the award-winning, patented Hi Life 11.0 design, the Hi Five packs all of its predecessor’s best features into a size perfect for kids. It offers an unbeatable watercraft experience with features such as a swim-up deck, ample standing surface, paddle rest, easy-to-carry handles and two solo mount accessory recesses that allow for hours of fun in lakes, ponds and calm coastal regions. The Hi Five will accommodate kids even as they grow older. Additionally, it comes with a kids’ kayak paddle.
Old Town Heron 9XT
Old Town Heron 9XT Specs
Length: 9’6″
Width: 28.5″
Weight: 40 lbs
Capacity: 260 lbs
MSRP: $699.99 USD
Buy from:
OLD TOWN
The Old Town Heron 9XT combines comfort and features at an affordable price. This is a favorite kayak for bigger kids and youth paddlers who are gaining their independence and enjoying some day touring. It’s also popular amongst young anglers. Featuring a padded Comfort Flex seat, Quick Seal hatch with bulkhead, two rod holders, a cup holder, and adjustable foot braces, the Heron 9XT is perfect for beginning and recreational paddlers who may want a few extra bells and whistles.
Shopping for a used youth kayak?
One of the biggest challenges most paddling families face when looking for kayaks is affordability. There are lots of low-price recreational kayaks available, but the majority of these are too wide for small children to paddle effectively. Other discount kayak options are little more than beach toys—short, lightweight boats are fine for horsing around but not for paddling from here to there. If you’re on a tight budget, consider scouring the used market for a quality used youth kayak rather than heading to the discount store.
As children outgrow their kayaks, secondhand kids’ kayaks find new life on the used market. Set up alerts for search terms like “kids kayak” and “youth kayak” on Facebook Marketplace, and keep these tips in mind when you find a match.
Know what type of kayak is being listed, and what kayak style is most suitable for your child. “Kids kayak” is a fairly broad term that covers a range of sizes, materials and styles of kayak. For example, a 6-foot kids kayak might be most suitable for 5- to 8-year-olds, while children ages 8 to 12 may benefit from the increased capacity of an 8-foot youth kayak. Be sure you have all the details, and ask the seller where and how they used the kayak.
Know The Local Hazards
Check navigation charts before you launch.
Check with those who have local knowledge of man-made and natural hazards, e.g. low-head dams; sweepers, strainers and undercuts; tides and currents; and rocks and shoals.
If feasible, bring your kid along to scope out the kayak. Have them sit in the kayak and see how it fits. This is also a great way to bring them an immediate sense of ownership and responsibility for their kayak.
Inspect the kayak for damage before committing to a purchase. Kid kayaks are durable, but cracks or dents in the plastic hull are possible if the kayak was improperly stored. If you are at the seller’s property, pay attention to how the kayak was stored. Has it been left out in the sun and heavily faded? UV deteriorates plastic, which can lead to cracking or warping down the road.
Ask the seller to meet at a location where you can take the kayak for a test paddle. Bring a paddle, appropriate clothing and PFD or lifejacket for your child if they are going to try the kayak, and supervise their test paddle. This is the best way to see whether the youth kayak is comfortable and sized appropriately for your child.
For more tips on what to look for when selecting a used kayak, read our article How To Buy A Used Kayak.
Kids kayak buying guide
Once children are ready to start paddling their own kayak, your first question will likely be, “What should I look for in a kids kayak?” Read on for tips on choosing the right kids kayak to meet the needs of your paddling family.
Return on investment
Kayak companies know it’s good for the paddlesports industry to encourage parents to get their whole family out on the water, but the cost of producing good small kayaks isn’t much less than building bigger boats. One way around this challenge is to simplify the features in the kayaks. Children’s designs frequently have simple layouts and lack the bulkheads and hatches common in adult kayaks. Fewer options keep both cost and weight down, which makes it easier for kids to carry and control their own boats.
Of course, there are some kids kayaks nearly as full-featured as their grown-up equivalents. Children’s touring kayaks are built with all the safety features of full-sized boats, and this means you should expect the price of these kayaks to be higher. The bottom line is the closer a youth kayak is to a full-sized kayak, the closer the price will be to an adult kayak.
Performance matters
The other big challenge with children’s kayaks is performance. If you want your children to have a good time out on the water with you, they need to be in boats matched to their size and strength. It might be tempting to put kids in cheap recreational kayaks, but most of these boats are way too big for small paddlers to handle.
Small recreational boats may be short, but they are also wide. A nine-foot rec kayak will float a full-sized adult weighing 200 pounds or more. Kayaks like this are often 30 inches wide. Put a 60-pound child into this same kayak and she’ll hardly be able to reach the water with her paddle. When it comes to kids’ fun on the water, big person rec kayaks are out.
Children’s kayaks need to be matched to the paddler’s size every bit as much as adult kayaks do. This typically means being narrower than 25 inches, sometimes as narrow as 20 inches. Children under 100 pounds find such kayaks plenty stable and much easier to control.
Width is a significant factor in kayak performance, but length comes into play too. Longer kayaks are faster, but they have more drag in the water. Children don’t have the strength to power a big boat effectively. This means kid kayaks are typically much shorter than similar models geared toward adults. Almost all children’s kayaks are under 12 feet long, and many are shorter than 10 feet. The shorter length of children’s kayaks combined with less powerful paddlers means adults will need to back off a bit during a family day on the water. No kayak designed for children will keep pace with longer adult boats.
Pick the best fit
Recreational kayaks for children come in both sit-on-top and sit-inside models. These kayaks are narrower versions of adult recreational kayaks that are easier for kids to control. The benefits of sit-on-top versus sit-inside kayaks are that they can’t be swamped and are easy to climb back onto if you’re playing in the water. Sit-inside kayaks will keep children drier and warmer if the water or air temps are a little cooler. Recreational kayaks are ideal for splashing around at the beach or cottage and exploring small lakes and gentle rivers.
Kids touring kayaks are longer and narrower than recreational kayaks. They are sit-in designs with smaller cockpits. Some designs have bulkheads (interior walls within the kayak hull that ensure flotation) and storage hatches like adult kayaks. Others skip these features to keep weight and cost down. The narrower width and increased length of these boats help children to develop paddling skills and keep pace with full-sized kayaks on longer tours.
Whitewater kayaks for kids can be either sit-on-top or sit-in style. Sit-on-top designs are the best choice for casual river paddles, combining small rapids and swimming breaks. For kids who are stoked on whitewater and want to learn the more technical aspects of whitewater paddling, a child-sized sit-inside whitewater kayak is the way to go.
Once children hit about 100 pounds, you’ll have a few more options. Kayaks aimed at smaller adults are a good choice for bigger kids. These kayaks don’t come at a child’s price but they are scaled to fit a growing youngster. Small adult kayaks are a great choice as an upgrade from a child’s touring or whitewater kayak, especially if your family is getting more ambitious about spending time together on the water.
The little things
Kid-sized accessories are every bit as important as finding the right kayak. Avoid the temptation to buy inexpensive adult paddles for your children to use. These paddles are much too heavy and will almost guarantee a frustrating experience. Instead, find paddles that are lightweight and sized just for kids.
Likewise, look for child or youth PFDs or life jackets that fit well and are comfortable enough your children won’t complain about wearing them. All quality life jacket manufacturers produce good kid vests. Avoid the temptation to size up so your child can grow into it. Proper PFD fit is critical to safe and comfortable paddling.
When it comes to what to wear kayaking, you’ll want to dress kids in weather-appropriate layers, similar to how adults dress but focusing on keeping kids warm and protected from the sun and elements.
Wear A Life Jacket
Everyone, even strong swimmers, needs to wear a life jacket at all times when on the water. It is extremely difficult to put a life jacket on once you fall into the water. Even a light wind can blow any paddlecraft away from you, faster than you can swim.
Always wear a USCG-approved Level 70 or Type III life jacket designed for paddling.
Finally, make sure you have a tow system so you can give kids a power assist if they start to get tired and fall behind.
Where to buy kids kayaks
Many major kayak manufacturers produce at least one model aimed at children. River play whitewater designs from Jackson Kayak and Pyranha should be easy to find. Perception makes an affordable touring kayak and Current Designs produces a premium composite kayak for small paddlers. Old Town makes a scaled-down sit-inside recreational kayak.
Basic sit-on-top recreational kayaks for kids are also widely available at sporting goods and discount box stores; check out Pelican, Perception, Lifetime and Sun Dolphin. This list is by no means exhaustive. New models are introduced every few years and used boats and discontinued models are widely available.
If you’re asking yourself where to buy a kayak, the best place to track down a youth kayak is at your nearest specialty paddlesports store. Shops like these may have kids kayaks in stock, and if they don’t, they’ll know where to get them. If you’re lucky, you can arrange a test paddle so your children can try on the boats for size.
Still have questions? Here are answers to some of the most common questions about kids kayaks.
Kids kayak weight
Kids kayaks are significantly lighter than adult kayaks, and typically range between 20 and 30 pounds. Check the manufacturer’s specifications to find the exact weight of various kids kayaks.
Kids kayak weight limit
A youth kayak has smaller dimensions than an adult kayak, which means less volume and a lower weight limit than kayaks intended for adults. In general, expect a weight limit of 100 to 120 pounds for most kids kayaks. Check the manufacturer’s specifications to find the exact weight limit of various kids kayaks.
Can an adult use a youth kayak?
Kayaks are designed for the size and weight of a paddler more so than their age. If an adult paddler falls within the recommended weight range or maximum weight capacity of a youth kayak—and they find it a comfortable fit—then an adult may be able to use a youth kayak. Keep in mind that most youth kayaks have a weight limit of 100–120 lbs.
What size kayak is good for kids?
The best size kayak for kids is one that is advertised as a kid-specific model. Recreational kayaks suitable for children are typically six to nine feet long and less than 25 inches wide. Kids kayaks have scaled-down seats, width and depth to allow developing paddlers to easily reach the water.
Combined with the shorter length, this creates a lighter kayak that kids can maneuver on and off the water.
Kids kayak reviews
Looking for detailed reviews of other popular youth kayak models? Check out the expert reviews written by the Paddling Magazine team below.
In a world where the average kid’s kayak is a glorified pool toy, Celliers Kruger has a different idea of what kayaking for kids could look like. Built to be stable and comfortable while also allowing for growth as a young paddler, the Piper sit-on-top kid’s kayak is a far cry from your average kid’s kayak.
We caught up with Kruger at Canoecopia 2025 to hear all about the design choices behind the Piper.
The inside scoop on the Lekker Kayaks Piper
The Piper, designed for kids aged 5-12 and up to 130 pounds, is stable but streamlined with a long waterline to preserve speed so that a kid can more easily keep up with adults on the water. Like a touring kayak, it can be edged and turned. The Piper is a touch more narrow than the average kid’s kayak, but not necessarily less stable.
The philosophy behind the design of the Piper is that kids need a boat that inspires confidence and allows for growth as a paddler early on, so that by the time they’re ready for their first performance boat they’ve built foundational paddling skills.
Key in the Piper’s design is a higher-volume bow to inspire confidence while paddling in waves, a slightly higher midsection around the cockpit of the boat to keep a small paddler drier and secure, and a downward sloping stern deck to reduce wind interference. D-rings for thigh straps make it possible to take the Piper down small rapids, and Kruger himself took his own kids out on small rapids in earlier iterations of the Piper.
“I believe that the vast majority of kids should start out paddling with sit-on-tops,” Kruger writes about the Piper on its product page. “It is the safest option by far, and also the most enjoyable if the boat is designed right. Unfortunately the bulk of kids sit-on-tops on the market are really just toys, not kayaks.”
Pelican’s Ram-X is a time-tested, ultra-durable material used in the construction of recreational kayaks and canoes. This reinforced polyethylene plastic is used exclusively in Pelican boats, including the popular Pelican Sentinel kayak and Pelican 15.5 canoe.
This Pelican Ram-X review provides an overview of why the material is an outstanding choice for paddlers looking for a bombproof, no-maintenance kayak or canoe for many applications.
Wear A Life Jacket
Everyone, even strong swimmers, needs to wear a life jacket at all times when on the water. It is extremely difficult to put a life jacket on once you fall into the water. Even a light wind can blow any paddlecraft away from you, faster than you can swim.
Always wear a USCG-approved Level 70 or Type III life jacket designed for paddling.
The Sentinel 100X recreational kayak features an open cockpit and weighs only 43 lb, perfect for the regular paddler who likes to enjoy various surrounding waterways. Easy to carry, this sit-on-top kayak includes basic features designed to make your experience enjoyable like molded footrests and an adjustable Ergoform padded backrest with seat cushion.
The Argo 100X EXO recreational kayak is versatile, fun and ideal for paddlers looking for a stable and relaxing experience on lakes, slow-moving rivers and calm waters. The twin-arched multi chine hull offers excellent stability giving you a secure and steady ride. It also makes it incredibly easy to get in and out of the kayak. Added floating blocks on each side of the kayak ensures you safety and peace of mind during your ride. Holds a maximum capacity of 275 lb.
The Argo 100XP Angler is specifically tailored to the paddler looking to regularly use their kayak fishing or on recreational expeditions. It is also great for a family of kayaking enthusiasts, each with their own preference on how to spend their time on the water. With ergonomic carrying handles and at only 41 lb., you will be able to easily carry the Argo 100XP Angler to wherever you decide to go.
The River Gorge 130XP tandem kayak includes a quick-lock box and a storage platform with bungee cords. It also features molded footrests, two bottle holders, and four accessory eyelets for added convenience. With its light weight of 73 lb and its Ergofit G2 adjustable seat, this tandem kayak will undoubtedly offer you beautiful moments as a duo on the water!
The Pelican 15.5 canoe is the ideal compromise between tracking and maneuverability. Shorter than an expedition canoe, it is perfect for solo or tandem rides. This canoe features three molded bench seats, vertical rod holders, drink holder and carrying handles. Made of RAM-X, it is built to last. The aluminum beartail canoe paddles are must have accessories to fully enjoy your Pelican 15.5 and create memorable exploration stories worth sharing with everyone.
Carry A Waterproof VHF Radio, Use Your Phone Only As A Backup
A handheld VHF marine band radio allows you to communicate with the Coast Guard and other boat traffic. Use Channel 16 only for hailing and emergencies. The radio should be waterproof, because it is virtually certain to get wet.
A cell phone, even if in a waterproof case or sealable bag, might not work, so don’t rely on it as the primary means of emergency communication.
What is Ram-X?
Technically, Pelican Ram-X is defined as “crosslink thermoformed high-density polyethylene.” That mouthful of jargon essentially means Ram-X is a heat-molded plastic that gains strength and rigidity from its multiple layers. The material was engineered by the Coleman company for use in its Ram-X canoes in the 1980s; early testing involved deliberately wrapping Ram-X canoes around boulders in whitewater rapids and bombarding the material with repeated impacts from 69-pound rocks (the same impact crushed and dented fiberglass and aluminum canoes). Ram-X was revolutionary for its supreme toughness and cheap price.
Today, this proprietary material is exclusively used by Pelican Sport in recreational kayaks and canoes. Pelican Ram-X is noted for its outstanding durability and long lifespan. Its stiffer crosslink construction makes it more rigid (and therefore more efficient to paddle) than many other polyethylene plastics and a UV-resistant outer layer allows it to tolerate outdoor storage.
Pelican Ram-X attributes and applications
Ram-X is designed for recreational paddlers looking for ultimate durability in a budget-friendly kayak or canoe. Its primary attributes are impact-resistance and the ability to rapidly regain its original shape after being deformed. Ram-X bounces back from impact, whether it’s been run over by a pickup truck or tacoed around a mid-river rock.
Although you may never desire to paddle a whitewater river, these bombproof characteristics translate to worry-free use: A Pelican Ram-X kayak easily withstands repeated rough use, such as being dragged over shoreline rocks. With good UV-resistance it’s also fine to store your Ram-X kayak or canoe where it is exposed to the elements. What’s more, most Ram-X boats retail for less than $1,000.
Such great impact resistance comes with certain drawbacks, both of which are most often secondary considerations for recreational paddlers. First, Pelican Ram-X (like all other polyethylene plastics used in recreational kayaks and canoes) is flexible compared to more expensive composite laminates. This means that the hull tends to flex a little while paddling, making the boat less efficient in the water. However, Pelican has made solid efforts to overcome this drawback by installing a hull-stiffening aluminum rod along the keel of its Ram-X canoes and adopting more rigid hull shapes in its kayaks.
Second, all polyethylene boats involve a trade-off between extreme durability and weight. Like other plastic kayaks and canoes, Pelican Ram-X can only be described as heavy compared to more advanced (and more expensive) materials.
Because of these characteristics Pelican Ram-X boats are perfect for families, cottage paddlers, kayak anglers and river canoeists. If you don’t mind a heftier load and want a recreational kayak or canoe that lives up to the label of being “virtually indestructible,” then a Ram-X boat is for you.
Ram-X pros and cons
Pros
Super tough, able to withstand pretty much anything a recreational paddler can throw at it
Only slightly more expensive than comparable (and often less durable) entry-level boats
Hull shapes on boats made with Ram-X have complex arches and ridges to maximize rigidity for paddling performance while also retaining toughness
Cons
Modest weight penalty, but weights are comparable with other plastic recreational boats
Pelican Ram-X kayak accessories and outfitting
Most Pelican Ram-X kayaks are available in two categories of outfitting, akin to a base model and luxury edition in cars. For example, the Pelican Sentinel 100X features a more basic seat and fewer outfitting features than the Pelican Sentinel 100X EXO model (which includes a removable waterproof storage pod for the stern and an upgraded seat). The various lineups of Ram-X fishing kayaks and Ram-X tandem kayaks have distinguishing features between similar models, allowing buyers to match comfort features with their budget while still retaining paddling performance and Ram-X durability.
Pelican Ram-X kayak covers (also known as kayak cockpit drapes) are designed to keep moisture and creepy-crawlies out of your kayak. They are great add-on accessories, available from retailers, particularly if you plan to store your kayak outdoors. Other popular Pelican Ram-X kayak parts include replacement Pelican Ram-X kayak drain plugs (a cheap accessory that’s essential to keep your kayak watertight) and upgraded Pelican Ram-X kayak seats. Seats include fishing-specific models and others that can be removed for use outside of the kayak—a great way to add comfort and versatility.
Pelican Ram-X kayak specs
The specs for Pelican kayaks made with Ram-X are comparable to other recreational kayaks, with sit-on-top models typically under 10 feet in length and the decked, sit-in models residing in the 8- to 10-foot range. These compact shapes help keep the weight of Ram-X kayaks relatively low and maximize stiffness in the hull to improve your paddling experience.
Weights for single Ram-X kayaks are generally under 50 pounds, with tandems tipping the scales at less than 70. Ram-X fishing kayaks weigh roughly the same, depending on accessories.
Pelican Ram-X kayaks strike a good balance between durability, function and price. Pelican Ram-X kayak prices are typically under $1,000, with the most basic, budget-friendly single-paddler models like the Pelican Argo 100X (sit-inside) and Pelican Sentinel 100X (sit-on-top) priced at $465 and $495, respectively. Prices for angler models range from $320 to $1,890, with many options in the $600 to $750 range.
Regardless of your body shape and size, you’ll easily find a Ram-X kayak that fits. Pelican Ram-X weight limits are typically around 275 pounds, with some larger single paddler models featuring maximum capacities of 300 pounds. The weight limit on tandem kayaks is approximately 500 pounds.
Where to buy
Pelican Ram-X boats are widely available through big-box retailers and large outdoor stores all across North America, including Costco. The great durability and longevity of Ram-X boats means you can often find great deals on used recreational canoes and kayaks on platforms such as Craigslist and Kijiji.
Kyle Parker spent the winter working two jobs and training to paddle across the United States. Image Courtesy Kyle Parker and @_thenorthernnerd_
On September 11, 2024 Kyle Parker set a speed record in solo canoeing the Wisconsin River, paddling the 430-mile river in just five days, 19 hours and 57 minutes. The record attempt itself was prompted in part by Parker’s desire to paddle the Wisconsin River in its entirety while working within the confines of his available time off from work.
For summer 2025, Parker quit his job to paddle across the continental United States from the northwesternmost point at Cape Flattery, Washington to the southeasternmost point at Miami, Florida. He departed on the journey in April, 2025.
Wisconsin river solo canoeing speed record holder to canoe across America
“I cruised through all of Wisconsin and didn’t really get a chance to experience the river,” Parker explained. “I didn’t get to take my time or do any fishing or meet people along the way.”
Kyle Parker spent the winter working two jobs and training to paddle across the United States. Image Courtesy Kyle Parker and @_thenorthernnerd_
Parker’s route will take him from the Salish Sea in Washington State up to the Columbia River, over the Continental Divide and onto the Missouri, Ohio, and Tennessee Rivers and eventually along the coast of Alabama and all the way to Florida. Approximately 250 of these miles before the Missouri River alone are portaging, including a 150-mile portage of the Continental Divide. Parker also shared that the route was just as influenced by where he wanted to fish along the way as it was influenced by topography and path of least resistance.
Before Parker left for the trip, a friend asked him if he thought America would feel bigger or smaller after paddling across the continent:
“That’s something I’m really interested in figuring out,” Parker shared. “I’m going to be traveling at three miles an hour, but at the end of the day after doing the whole thing it might feel like the United States is actually kind of small.”
Kyle Parker thinks you should quit your job to go paddle this summer
While Parker quit his job to paddle, he worked two jobs all winter to make the trip financially feasible before taking the leap into a canoe for the next few months.
“I kind of found my dream isn’t to work and live a normal life, at least right now,” Parker explained. “I want to see the world. I want to be out in the wild and doing whatever I want.”
Parker shared that while for the most part people are excited for him and encouraging of his mission, some have doubts.
“I’ve talked to some people that aren’t really paddlers and they’re like, that’s impossible,” said Parker. “For me, the people that are not encouraging are actually the ones encouraging me the most. I like it when people say ‘I don’t think you can do that’. Like, alright, we’ll see about that.”
Parker also shared that while some might see a trip like this as impossible, trips that require additional training and logistics might be more feasible than the average paddler realizes.
“I want to show people that it takes a little bit of planning and a little bit training and some hard work, but if you want something you can get it,” Parker shared. “You just have to start planning. That’s it. Figure out a route, figure out what you want to do and then just start, because I’ll put it this way, how do you eat an elephant? You eat it one bite at a time.”
Parker expects the journey to take six to eight months.
No motors? No problem! Feature Image: Maddy Marquardt
Registering your kayak can feel like an intimidating task, but we’re here to demystify kayak registration. From which states do and don’t require paddlecraft registration, to state-by-state specifics, here is how to register your kayak in every state:
If you live in these states, you don’t have to register your kayak:
In Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin you don’t have to register your kayak or canoe.
Paddle Sober And Smart
Never mix alcohol and paddling. Coast Guard and state BUI (boating under the influence) laws apply to all vessels. This includes canoes, kayaks, SUPs and rafts.
While you don’t have to register your kayak or canoe in the states above, you may still be required to pay any local launch use fees.
In Illinois and Arizona paddlecraft were previously required to be registered, but the requirement was repealed in 2018 and 2020 respectively.
When do you have to register your kayak?
Whether or not you have to register your kayak depends on the state you reside in, where you plan to paddle, the length of your kayak and whether or not you plan to add a motor or sail.
If you’re a short-term visitor to a state that requires registration, you often don’t have to register your kayak. Local launch permits and fees still apply.
Registration decals or stickers for paddlecraft should be affixed above the waterline. Image: Maddy Marquardt
Adding an electric trolling motor almost always means you need to register your kayak or canoe. Additionally, if a kayak or canoe is used for guiding services, rentals, or any commercial purpose you may be required to register your boat. Adding a sail to your kayak may also change requirements. In many states with registration requirements, kayaks under ten feet are not required to be registered.
Education: Get Some!
Take a paddling safety course from the American Canoe Association (ACA), your local paddling shop or outfitter, or other reputable source.
Take a boating safety course from the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary, U.S. Power Squadrons® or your own state’s boating agency.
Take on-the-water skills training.
Why register your kayak:
Fees collected from kayak registration fund a number of public projects including boaters safety programs, maintenance of public waterways, and marine conservation. Registration can also help recover your boat in the event it is lost or stolen.
State-by-state registration and permit requirements
From Alabama to Wyoming, here is how to register your kayak state-by-state:
Alabama:
In Alabama you do not need to register your kayak or canoe unless it is motorized or you add a sail.
Alaska:
In Alaska you do not need to register paddlecraft unless it has a motor or is used as a fishing guide boat.
Arizona:
In Arizona you do not need to register your kayak or canoe unless it is motorized.
Arkansas:
In Arkansas you do not have to register your kayak or canoe unless it is motorized.
California:
In California you do not have to register paddlecraft including kayaks and canoes; if you add a motor then your kayak or canoe must be registered.
Colorado:
In Colorado canoes and kayaks without a motor do not need to be registered, but must be legibly marked with the owner’s name and address.
Connecticut:
In Connecticut you do not have to register your kayak or canoe unless it is motorized.
Delaware:
In Delaware you do not have to register your paddlecraft unless you add a motor.
Florida:
In Florida kayaks and canoes are not required to be registered so long as they do not have a motor.
Georgia:
Paddlecraft in Georgia are not required to be registered unless they are powered by a motor.
Hawaii:
In Hawaii kayaks and canoes do not require registration unless they have a motor of five horsepower or greater.
Idaho:
While canoes and kayaks are not required to be registered in Idaho, an Aquatic Invasive Species sticker is required; this requirement also applies to any watercraft visiting from out of state. The only watercraft exempt from this requirement are inflatable paddlecraft under 10 feet in length without a motor.
Idaho’s Aquatic Invasive Species Sticker affixed to a whitewater kayak. Image: Joe Potoczak
Illinois:
In Illinois unpowered watercraft including kayaks and canoes do not need to be registered.
Indiana:
In Indiana you do not have to register canoes and kayaks so long as they are not motorized.
Iowa:
In Iowa, kayaks and canoes that are longer than 13 feet and have no sail or motor are required to be registered. To register your kayak in Iowa you will need a bill of sale, the manufacturer’s certificate of origin and a registration fee. If purchasing a used boat, you will still need the boat’s registration and title to register the boat in your own name. Registrations are not transferable; even if the previous owner registered the boat, you will need to register the boat in your own name.
You have 30 days after a private sale to register your boat in Iowa; registration renewals can be processed with any county recorder office in Iowa.
Visiting boats have 60 days before they need to register their boats in Iowa. Registrations expire on April 30 of the current registration cycle. More information can be found in the Iowa Boat Registration Guide.
Kansas:
In Kansas vessels not powered by a motor including canoes and kayaks are not required to be registered.
Kentucky:
In Kentucky you do not have to register a kayak or canoe so long they are not motorized.
Louisiana:
In Louisiana you do not have to register a kayak or canoe so long as it is not motorized.
Maine:
In Maine you do not have to register a kayak or canoe so long as it is not motorized.
Maryland:
In Maryland you do not have to register a kayak or canoe so long as it is not motorized.
Massachusetts:
In Massachusetts non-motorized boats including kayaks and canoes do not need to be registered.
Michigan:
In Michigan, you do not need to register your kayak or canoe if it is under 20 feet in length and does not have a permanently affixed engine.
Minnesota:
In Minnesota, you will need to register your kayak or canoe if it is over 10 feet in length. If you are visiting from out of state, you do not need to register your canoe or kayak as long as it is not in Minnesota for more than 90 consecutive days. Register your kayak at the local deputy registrar of motor vehicles, or renew your registration online.
Looks like someone needs to renew their registration! Image: Andy Seaberg
When registering your boat you will need to know the boat’s length, manufacturer, hull material (plastic, fiberglass, wood), model, year, serial or hull identification number (HIN) and a present receipt of sale and a registration fee. Once registered, your registration is good for three calendar years from the time of registration. Your registration stickers should be placed on either side of the bow, or front, of your boat, high enough above the water to be seen while the boat is loaded.
Mississippi:
In Mississippi you do not have to register your kayak or canoe unless it is equipped with a motor.
Missouri:
In Missouri you do not have to register paddlecraft unless it is equipped with a motor.
Montana:
In Montana you do not have to register your kayak or canoe so long as it is not motorized.
In Nevada you do not have to register kayaks, canoes and non-motorized boats.
New Hampshire:
In New Hampshire kayaks and canoes are not required to be registered so long as they are human-powered and not powered by a motor.
New Jersey:
In New Jersey kayaks and canoes do not have to be registered as long as they do not have a motor.
New Mexico:
In New Mexico you do not have to register paddlecraft unless it is motorized.
New York:
In New York kayaks and canoes do not have to be registered so long as they are not motorized.
North Carolina:
In North Carolina kayaks and canoes that are propelled without a motor do not need to be registered.
North Dakota:
In North Dakota you do not have to register paddlecraft so long as it is not motorized.
Ohio:
In Ohio, registrations are required for every type of recreational boat, except paddleboards, kitboards, and floatubes. Registrations are good for three years and expire on March 1.
To register a kayak or canoe in Ohio, you will need proof of ownership, information about the boat including boat’s length, manufacturer, hull material (plastic, fiberglass, wood), model, year, serial or hull identification number (HIN), identification for yourself, and a registration fee. Cost of registration depends on the length of boat, which type of registration you are buying, and propulsion type.
New canoes and kayaks will need to be registered in person at the Boat Registration Agent or at a Watercraft Office; when purchasing and registering a used canoe or kayak you will also need to register in person.
Oklahoma:
In Oklahoma paddlecraft are not required to be registered unless they are powered by any other means than human power.
Oregon:
In Oregon, while kayaks, canoes and standup paddleboards do not have to be registered unless they are part of a commercial operation, you will need to purchase a Waterway Access Permit; options are available for one week, one year, and two year permits. Permits can be purchased online.
In Oregon, don’t forget your Oregon Waterway Access Permit! Image: Joe Potoczak
All kayaks and canoes in Oregon including nonresidents are required to purchase a Waterway Access Permit. One permit per paddler is required. Permits are transferable to other paddlecraft; children 13 and younger do not need a permit.
Funds from the Oregon waterway access permits support the unique needs of paddlers throughout the state including single car spaces, staging areas, and low-freeboard docks with safe launches, as well as support the development of new sites. These funds are distributed as boating facility grants to local and state governments, tribal governments and park organizations, and available to nonprofits and public bodies to develop safety programming or purchase equipment to reduce barriers for underserved communities.
A waterway access permit is also required for coastal paddlers; Oregon waters are defined as up to from three miles out from the shoreline.
Pennsylvania:
Paddlecraft including standup paddleboards must be registered in Pennsylvania OR display a Fish and Boat Commission launch permit or Pennsylvania State Parks and Forests launch permit; both are not required.
There are several benefits to registering your paddlecraft in Pennsylvania instead of purchasing a launch permit. While cost of registration and permits are the same, registering your kayak, canoe or standup paddleboard comes with renewal reminders, the registration is recognized in other states, the funds go to increase federal funding for Pennsylvania boating programs, and the data stored from your registration can be useful in recovering a lost or stolen kayak, canoe or standup paddleboard.
Kayaks and canoes longer than 12 feet are required to be registered in Rhode Island, and kayaks and canoes longer than 14 feet are required to be titled in addition to registered. Even if you do not live in Rhode Island but Rhode Island is the primary place of use for your kayak or canoe, you must register your kayak or canoe in Rhode Island.
To register your kayak or canoe in Rhode Island, you will need a proof of ownership such as a bill of sale, a manufacturer’s statement of origin, a Boat Registration Application and fee, Application for Initial Vessel Certificate of Title (RIGL), and a pencil tracing of Hull identification number (HIN).
To register a homemade boat in Rhode Island, you will need copies of receipts for all materials including sales tax, a photo of your finished boat, a notarized statement including a full description of the boat, cost of all materials and construction plans and a boat inspection through DEM Division of Law Enforcement.
Registration cost varies depending on boat length. Registrations are valid for two years and begin in March and expire on the last day of February. Registrations are done through the Rhode Island Outdoors application portal.
South Carolina:
In South Carolina you do not have to register paddlecraft so long as they are human-powered and do not have a motor attached.
South Dakota:
All kayaks and canoes in South Dakota over 12 feet in length must be registered. Apply for Boat and Title Registration through the South Dakota Department of Revenue. Registration lasts one year and cost depends on the size of boat and type of propulsion. Additionally, if over 18 feet long your canoe or kayak will need an identification number placed on the boat.
To register your kayak or canoe in South Dakota you will need proof of ownership or a bill of sale, title (if applicable), previous registration or manufacturer’s certificate of origin, and a registration fee. Registration can be done in person at your local county treasurer’s office.
If your paddlecraft is registered in another state, you have 60 days before registration in South Dakota is required.
Tennessee:
In Tennessee kayaks and canoes do not need to be registered unless it is powered by a motor.
Texas:
In Texas kayaks and canoes under 14 feet in length without a motor are not required to be registered.
If a kayak has a motor or is longer than 14 feet, you will need to register your kayak. To register your kayak or canoe in Texas you will need a bill of sale, a valid US identification, boat forms and a registration fee.
Utah:
In Utah, canoes and kayaks do not need to be registered; however all boaters in Utah regardless of residency status are required to take the annual Utah mussel-aware boater course and have proof of course completion with them. This includes canoes, kayaks and standup paddleboarders.
Vermont:
In Vermont kayaks and canoes do not require registration so long as they do not have a motor attached.
Virginia:
In Virginia kayaks and canoes do not require registration if they are not motorized and under 18 feet long. If your kayak or canoe is longer than 18 feet you will need to register your kayak or canoe via this form from the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources.
No motors? No problem! Feature Image: Maddy Marquardt
Washington:
In Washington kayaks and canoes not powered by a motor or sail are not required to be registered.
West Virginia:
In West Virginia kayaks and canoes are not required to be registered unless they have a motor.
Wisconsin:
In Wisconsin you do not have to register paddlecraft as long as it does not have a motor.
Wyoming:
Paddlecraft in Wyoming do not need to be registered, but all watercraft including paddlecraft are required to display an Aquatic Invasive Species decal. This requirement applies to all watercraft in Wyoming waters, and includes any watercraft paddling Wyoming waters for any length of time. Standup paddleboards are defined as watersport toys and exempt from the decal requirements.
The updated women's Helix drysuit from Mustang Survival. Feature Image: Brenna Kelly
The recently updated Helix drysuit initially made a splash when it debuted in 2021 with its non-latex adjustable neck gaskets. In its newest iteration, updates focused on increased durability and comfort.
Reviewing the updated women’s Helix drysuit from Mustang Survival
The new iteration of the Helix sought to remove excess bulk for a more comfortable and streamlined fit; those efforts shone through in both the fit and breathability of the drysuit. The zipper placement is especially thoughtful, both out of the way of kayak backbands and convenient for being able to relieve yourself on the go without removing the whole drysuit.
I would recommend sizing up if you’re between sizes for the Helix. Typically I wear a medium but sometimes venture into a large due to shoulder width. In the future I would upsize to a large because it was a bit of a contortion to put my arm through.Throughout my career as a whitewater teacher and coach, I’ve experienced shoulder injuries on the water and in that situation it’s really horrible to get your arm out of a too tight drysuit.
Overall, the Helix is very waterproof and has a unique neck gasket style in the latex-free Closed Comfort System (CCS) neck seal which basically serves as an adjustable neck gasket. This can be a really cool feature for paddlers who have struggled with the pressure of tight neck gaskets, offering those paddlers a more comfortable option. If you prefer flat water and staying upright this suit will be the comfort you are looking for and will keep you warm and dry if you do so happen to end up in a more intimate setting with the water you were meant to be paddling on top of.
Features on the updated Mustang Survival Helix
The new updates to the Helix were, quite literally, lab-tested from the fabric options to seamline placement.
Notable features of the updated Helix include an easy access leg pocket, and good abrasion resistance on the knees and butt. Knee pads are removable from the outside of the drysuit; this with the CCS neck gasket closure and relief-friendly placement of the zipper make the Helix drysuit a good fit for long days on the water and expedition-style trips.
Other features of the Helix include durable 3-layer MarineSpec BP fabric designed to be abrasion, saltwater, and UV resistant, trimmable neoprene wrist seals, collar and cuffs designed with easy repair in mind, and an internal suspender system to keep the suit in place, which I thought was handy and stylish!
The Intex Challenger K1 is a user-friendly inflatable kayak that’s easy to paddle and easy to store in small spaces. It’s also among the cheapest kayaks on the market, making it a good choice for those wishing to try kayaking without making an investment in a boat or a place to store it.
The Intex Challenger K1 kayak is sold with an aluminum paddle. The design features of this inflatable kayak make it suited to paddling on calm lakes and meandering rivers. The Challenger K1 is a single-person kayak; check out the Intex Challenger K2 if you wish to paddle with a partner.
This Intex Challenger K1 kayak review will cover the boat’s main features, along with its strengths and weaknesses.
On the water performance
Intex Challenger K1 Specs
Length: 9’0” / 2.72 m
Width: 30” / 76 cm
Weight: 28 lbs / 13 kg
Capacity: 220 lbs / 100 kg
MSRP: $95 USD
The Intex Challenger K1 performs like other inflatable kayaks: It’s sluggish compared to a hardshell kayak, but it’s extremely stable. With an overall length of 9 feet, the Challenger K1 is easy to maneuver. Like other short kayaks, however, it’s slow and takes some effort to paddle in a straight line.
The Intex Challenger K1 has a modest maximum weight capacity of 220 pounds. Larger paddlers are best to scale up to the Intex Challenger K2, which has a 400-pound weight capacity and can be configured for single or tandem kayaking.
Who should paddle this kayak?
The Intex Challenger K1 is a general-purpose, budget-priced inflatable kayak for beginners. It’s best for recreational paddlers who are looking to have fun on the water for an hour or two at a time. If you’re looking to develop your skills or spend more time in the kayak, look at a higher-performance inflatable kayak or the best kayaks to meet your needs. The Challenger is versatile and can be used for many applications—just bear in mind that this cheap inflatable kayak will never match the performance and comfort of more expensive boats.
One of the most popular applications of the Intex Challenger K1 is kayak fishing. This 9-foot inflatable kayak is stable and nimble, and provides anglers with access to the shallowest backwaters. Given its bargain price, don’t expect the Challenger K1 to come with the bells and whistles of a dedicated fishing kayak.
Protected shores and inland lakes are best for the Intex Challenger K1; sea kayaking with this model is not advised. The Challenger K1 simply doesn’t have the depth to handle ocean waves and is difficult to paddle in strong winds, so stick to sheltered bodies of water.
Though it may look like a miniature whitewater raft, Intex Challenger K1 kayak whitewater performance is limited to easy swifts and rapids. It’s a small kayak with a shallow depth, so it can be a wet ride in waves and chop, as well as more difficult to handle in currents and less durable than a dedicated whitewater kayak.
Where to buy the Intex Challenger K1
This bargain-priced kayak is available online and in various big-box stores, including Walmart and The Home Depot. Amazon’s Intex Challenger K1 prices are among the best you’ll find, in close competition with Walmart. These kayaks can also be found on eBay.
The Intex Challenger K1 kayak is essentially a kayak-shaped rubber raft, like the type you will find at discount prices at any big-box department store. It has two large air chambers running the perimeter of the boat and a flat bottom made up of smaller tubes (known as “I-beams”).
The Intex Challenger K1 has minimal rocker, or upsweep from bow to stern, because its air construction causes the hull to take on the shape of the water it floats upon. This is a great attribute for stability, but far less desirable if you’re interested in paddling for longer distances. A removable skeg (or fin, which attaches to the stern of the kayak) aids in traveling in a straight line.
The large, open cockpit of the Intex Challenger K1 kayak is easy to enter and exit, and combined with the boat’s exceptional stability, makes this model ideal for first-time paddlers. Along with the boat’s shallow depth, an open cockpit increases the risk of swamping in rough water. The Challenger K1 should only be used in sheltered, calm conditions.
Dress For Immersion, Not Air Temperature
Your body loses heat much faster when immersed in cold water than it does when dry.
Avoid cotton clothing like t-shirts and jeans; they retain water and accelerate cooling when wet. Synthetic fabrics, or wool, are generally a better choice. If the water is very cold (60° fahrenheit or less), you should wear a wetsuit or drysuit.
Material and construction
The Intex Challenger K1 kayak is constructed of vinyl plastic with welded seams. This construction is quite durable and resistant to impacts with blunt objects and abrasions. Inflatable kayaks like the Challenger K1 aren’t as stiff as hardshell kayaks, which allows it to flex in the water, which is less efficient to paddle.
The vinyl hull can be damaged by punctures, so it’s important to be careful with sharp fishing hooks and cutting tools around the kayak. Holes are easy to patch using contact adhesive—a repair patch kit is included. Cheap kayaks like the Challenger K1 don’t have the same UV-resistant qualities of more expensive boats, and therefore should be stored out of the sun.
Intex Challenger K1 outfitting
Comfort is king amongst recreational paddlers. The Intex Challenger K1 kayak inflatable seat offers air-ride comfort and adjustable back support that wraps around your sides (a high-back PFD is recommended for a more comfortable fit).
The Intex Challenger K1 skeg is a key accessory; this removable fin attaches to the stern of the kayak to improve tracking to make it easier to paddle in a straight line. A convenient mesh cargo area provides plenty of storage on the front deck for items like water bottles, waterproof cameras and snacks. You’ll also find grab lines on the bow and stern of the Challenger K1 kayak for carrying the boat with a partner to and from the water.
Intex Challenger K1 mods
The Intex Challenger K1 kayak is a budget-friendly platform for angling. But to fit your needs, you’ll want to make some Intex Challenger K1 kayak fishing mods. There are many options for upgrades, including adding rod holders, action camera mounts and installing tackle and drink holders.
Make sure your Intex Challenger K1 modifications don’t impede your ability to enter or exit the kayak. Similarly, avoid modifications that may make the kayak more difficult to handle in wind and waves. Test out any modifications on dry land and critically assess how the changes will affect the kayak’s safety and performance.
Wear A Life Jacket
Everyone, even strong swimmers, needs to wear a life jacket at all times when on the water. It is extremely difficult to put a life jacket on once you fall into the water. Even a light wind can blow any paddlecraft away from you, faster than you can swim.
Always wear a USCG-approved Level 70 or Type III life jacket designed for paddling.
Intex Challenger K1 kayak assembly
Intex Challenger K1 kayak inflation is easy and takes a typical paddler less than 10 minutes. The boat features two one-way Boston valves, one to inflate the hull and the other for the deck. The seat inflates with two smaller valves, which must be sealed quickly to keep air from escaping.
An inflatable foot rest is slid into the bow of the kayak to brace your feet. Intex Challenger K1 kayak skeg removal and installation is easy; simply slide the plastic fin into the track on the stern of the kayak.
After a day on the water, you may ask: how to collapse my Intex Challenger K1 kayak? The process is easy—just open up the valves to deflate. Make sure you rinse your kayak and allow it to dry thoroughly before long-term storage.
How it compares
Intex Challenger K1 vs K2
The Challenger K2 is a larger kayak with capacity for two paddlers. It has the same outfitting and accessories as the K1. The main difference with the Challenger K2 is that it can be paddled with a partner or solo (a good option for larger, heavier people), making it far more versatile than the Challenger K1.
The Challenger K2 is faster and tracks better than the K1, however it’s also more difficult to handle in wind—especially for smaller solo paddlers. Choose the Challenger K1 if you’re a smaller or average-sized paddler (under 6 feet and 200 pounds) and if you have no intentions of paddling with a partner. The K2 is a great choice if you’re larger or if you’d like the option of paddling a tandem inflatable kayak.
Intex Challenger K1 2013 vs 2019
There have been only a few changes to the Challenger K1 kayak since 2013. The most obvious change is the deck graphics. The older 2013 model also featured a two-piece seat, as opposed to the one-piece seat in the 2019 (and current) version. The older seat tended to sit lower to the bottom of the kayak. Performance of the two boats is virtually identical.
Paddle Sober And Smart
Never mix alcohol and paddling. Coast Guard and state BUI (boating under the influence) laws apply to all vessels. This includes canoes, kayaks, SUPs and rafts.
Challenger K1 pros and cons
Pros
Price: The Intex Challenger K1 is one of the cheapest kayaks you’ll find, often available for under $100 US.
Portability: The Intex Challenger K1 kayak rolls up and fits in a large gym bag, even with paddles, and weighs under 30 pounds.
Easy set up: The Intex Challenger K1 kayak goes from bag to the water in less than 10 minutes. Take down is even faster.
Super stable: The Intex Challenger K1 kayak is wide and features a flat bottom for ultimate stability. Its large cockpit is also easy to enter and exit.
Beginner friendly: You don’t need any paddling experience to get out on calm, sheltered water in the Intex Challenger K1, whether you’re looking for a quick outing or an angler looking to try kayak fishing.
Cons
Limited seaworthiness: While the inflatable Intex Challenger K1 kayak won’t sink, its large cockpit and low profile allows waves to enter the boat. This design is meant for use on flatwater lakes and gentle rivers only.
Slow and sluggish: The inflatable hull flexes and doesn’t cut through the water smoothly. Combined with a short 9-foot length, the Intex Challenger K1 kayak won’t win any races and is difficult to paddle for long distances.
Difficult to handle in the wind: The Intex Challenger K1 is small and light and tends to get blown around by the wind, especially for beginners.
The Intex Challenger K1 is a kayak you can kick back and relax in. | Feature photo: Courtesy Intex
