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Elder Speaks: Talking to Derek Hutchinson

Illustration: Lorenzo Del Bianco
Elder Speaks: Talking to Derek Hutchinson

The father of modern sea kayaking, Derek Hutchinson, showed up at the 2007 West Coast sea kayak symposium and pronounced that the BCU is dead, asymmetric paddles are dumb, and real kayakers don’t wear dry suits.

ON THE BCU> “The British Canoe Union is in the past. I and a number of what were the top coaches in England have very little to do with the BCU now. We’ve gone there and moved on. It’s more or less been consumed by bureaucracy.”

ON BOAT DESIGN> “All these boats along here have all copied my formula. There is not a kayak here that hasn’t copied some part of my boat. So I suppose it’s a compliment. My deck configuration, the deck lines, the hatches, the bulkheads, probably saved thousands of lives.”

ON DRESSING FOR IMMERSION> “People that I paddle with don’t dress for immersion. We dress for Eskimo rolling. But nobody has to roll. It’s a bit like asking a 747 pilot how often he has to use his parachute. Once you do all the exercises and the drills for learning to roll, you don’t have to roll because you don’t capsize. There’s no such thing as a capsize, it’s just degrees of lean.”

ON THE WEATHER IN NORTH AMERICA> “Over here you’re spoiled for choice. Look at all these people. They’re all on sheltered water. No harm can come to them. You couldn’t do this on the sea in England. You never know what the weather’s going to do. It’s open water. England’s an island.”

ON PADDLE OFFSET> “If you want to paddle successfully, you want a 90-degree feather. I use a 90-degree feather.”

ON TRAVELLING LIGHT> “Over here people tend to paddle kayaks empty. Everybody paddles a kayak empty, which to me is quite bizarre.”

ON SPOON BLADES> “Everybody here’s paddling with asymmetric spoon blades, and there’s no need for it. The asymmetric spoon blade came out in the ‘70s to aid racing paddlers…but that presupposes that the paddle entry angle is the same as what they’ve got on the asymmetric angle, but of course nobody paddles like that, so it’s just a waste of time.”

ON GREENLAND-STYLE> “The amusing thing here is that people use Greenland paddles with high-volume kayaks.” 

This article on Derek Hutchinson was published in the Spring 2008 issue of Adventure Kayak magazine.This article first appeared in the Spring 2008 issue of Adventure Kayak Magazine. For more great content, subscribe to Adventure Kayak’s print and digital editions here.

Editorial: Women are Hot

Photo: Shawna Franklin
Editorial: Women are Hot

In his letter to the editor in our Spring 2008 issue, John Dowd implies that the advanced skills of sea kayaking, namely rolling, and the British tradition of narrow high-performance kayaks with tight-fitting cockpits are a turnoff to the majority of paddlers—and to women in particular.

Our sport is defined by this hackneyed juxtaposition. In one corner you have British sea kayaking, personified by the legendary curmudgeon Derek Hutchinson and emphasizing narrow kayaks with skegs, small cockpits, short and wide-bladed paddles, rough water and Eskimo rolls that are so bombproof you can boast “there’s no such thing as a capsize.” And in the other corner you have the North American tradition championed by John Dowd—wide kayaks with rudders, plush cockpits, feathered blades, sheltered waters, soft skills and paddle-float rescues.

This founding myth as a way to define our sport is as arbitrary, clichéd and counterproductive as two-party politics. Our rich wonderful world of sea kayaking is at once both too complex and too small to survive bisection. It’s time to give the old schism a good sea-burial and admit that British and North American sea kayaking are different parts of the same elephant.

Sea kayaking is the only leisure activity I know whose media does much soul searching about scaring away participants by making it appear too difficult. Whether the subject is running, skiing, surfing or home decor—magazines always aim for rapport and accessibility, but also strive for inspiration and aspiration. They accomplish the latter by profiling the luminaries, the geniuses, and the dreamers; the risk takers, the pros and the Olympians.

Without the visceral understanding of kayaking’s potential to transport me beyond the ordinary bounds of what’s considered easy, comfortable and accessible—or even sane—I would never have picked up a paddle and bought a boat. I read magazines because they open up the world beyond my own experience, and then show me how to get there.

Which brings me to the issue of women. Regarding the assertion that the so-called British tradition of sea kayaking is in some way a bastion of ego or chauvinism that is a turnoff to the “gentler sex,” let these pages be evidence to the contrary.

“I’M HARD PRESSED TO THINK OF AS MANY IMPRESSIVE ACCOMPLISHMENTS BY MEN IN THE PAST YEAR.”

Coincidentally, over half the women profiled in our “Wild Women” feature have top-level certification from the British Canoe Union (BCU). One of them, Jen Kleck from San Diego, just became not the first American woman, but the first American of any gender, to achieve the highest coaching award. In the past year Freya Hoffmeister made the fastest circumnavigations of anyone, not just women, around both Iceland and New Zealand’s South Island. As I write this, both the Swede Barbro Lindman and filmmaker Justine Curgenven (who penned three of our women’s profiles while en route to New Zealand) are undertaking separate south Island circumnavigations. I’m hard-pressed to think of as many impressive accomplishments by men in the past year.

To showcase what these women are doing (most of them in narrow, British-style boats, note) is the opposite of a turnoff. “I think that increased media has helped to inspire more women to get out and try challenging things,” Justine Curgenven emailed in the days before setting off. “It’s all created a momentum and excitement which has inspired a lot of people to make their dreams a reality. I’ve been told a few times after I’ve given a talk (by men as well as women), ‘Well, you are quite normal really, so if you can do it then so can I’.”

Exactly.

In fact, women are dominating sea kayaking right now, and there is so much new gear coming out designed specifically for them that I’m rethinking a statement I originally disagreed with, from feature writer Wendy Killoran when I invited her to contribute to our women’s issue:

“I certainly hope that you will also feature a male paddler’s issue,” she said. “Otherwise, it would seem quite biased.”

She’s right. At this rate we’ll need to do a special issue just so we don’t alienate the men.  

This article on women in sea kayaking was published in the Spring 2008 issue of Adventure Kayak magazine.This article first appeared in the Spring 2008 issue of Adventure Kayak Magazine. For more great content, subscribe to Adventure Kayak’s print and digital editions here.

Boat Review: Souris River’s Skeena

Photo: Neil Etienne
Boat Review: Souris River's Skeena

A whitewater tripping canoe can be a difficult beast, not just on the water but also the drafting table. The designer is faced with conflicting goals: a boat that clips effortlessly through long stretches of flatwater and has ample storage space, yet feels stable and nimble enough to thread down rock-strewn rapids and launch over drop ledges loaded with gear and two whooping paddlers.

With this quandary in mind, when Souris River owner Keith Robinson decided his stable of seven canoes was in need of a whitewater tripper, he turned to trusted friends, famed explorers and canoe photographers and authors Gary and Joanie McGuffin, who suggested Skip Izon would be the best guy for the job. 

Skip Izon, who among many designs spanning a 30-year career, crafted the Nemesis nearly a decade ago for Hudson Boat Works. It’s a whitewater tripper that was sold for a while as the Raven Works Nemesis and eventually became Scott Canoe’s Missinaibi (and a boat Izon affectionately refers to as Big Mama). Izon built the Mariah, a 21-foot expedition canoe, specifically for the McGuffins in 2000 and worked with them again on the Mad River Borealis in 2003. As a result of their partnership in the Skeena project they have since created McGuffin-Izon Designs.

Izon and Robinson spent their first meeting paddling a number of whitewater tandem canoes on Lake Superior, comfortably between Souris River’s home in Atikokan, near Quetico Park in northern Ontario, and Izon’s boathouse on the southeast shores of Lake Huron. With Gary McGuffin on hand to give his input about the best and worst qualities of each boat, the Skeena began to take shape in Izon’s mind.

“We all put our heads together to come up with a list of goals and constraints,” Izon says. “We wanted a boat like Big Mama that was stable with lots of storage and manoeuverability. The big challenge for me was to make a boat that runs fast on flat water.”

After some calculated head scratching and several crumpled blueprints, Izon thinks he’s found the compromise he was looking for—a canoe equally at home in whitewater as the calm stuff. 

At 16’8” long, the asymmetrical Skeena hull gets the bulk of its storage volume and a great deal of stability in its 36” beam and fatter, blocky looking stern. There’s just a pile of room in the back half of this canoe. 

 “With the Big Mama the bow had a bit of an overhang for it to throw water out to the sides and keep the front end up,” Izon explains. “But for the Skeena, about a foot back from the bow it gets a bit flat up the hull to push water up the boat’s sides and off to keep it nice and dry.”

Izon said he also gave the Skeena five inches of forward rocker, and only two aft, “so her bow just kisses the water surface as you track.” He explains this helps keep the Skeena straight and fast. 

Rapid’s editor-in-chief Scott MacGregor was amazed how fast the Skeena feels. “I’ve never paddled a river in a composite tripping boat, nor have I much experience with asymmetrical tripping designs. It is amazing how fast this boat feels. It cruises in the flats and picks up a ferry on just about any little wave,” raves MacGregor. “And fun… even fully loaded you can roll it over and carve big beautiful eddy turns.” 

Typically, we editor types like Royalex canoes because we can beat the living crap out of a tester and then return it guilt free when we’re finished. The Skeena on the other hand is made of a five-layer lay-up, including a multi-directional fibreglass sheet and woven polyester and Kevlar, which according to Robinson makes it far tougher than traditional glass boats.

“We wanted something that was lighter and stiffer than Royalex but could still take a beating, and I think we hit it right on,” Robinson says.

Current models weigh 63 pounds, but Robinson says they are still tweaking the lay-up, so it could be even lighter in the future. Not that there would be many reasons to ever portage the Skeena.

SPECS

Material: Kevlar, polyester and fibreglass,
available in red or green

Length: 16’8”

Width: 36”

Depth: 14.5”

Gunwales: Vinyl standard, aluminum available

Weight: 63 lbs

Price: $3,000 Cdn

sourisriver.com

RPv10i1_cover.jpgThis article first appeared in the Spring 2008 issue of Rapid Magazine. For more great boat reviews, subscribe to Rapid’s print and digital editions here.

Boat Review: Riot’s Thunder 65

Photo: Scott MacGregor
Boat Review: Riot's Thunder 65

There was a time when every kayak was a down-river kayak. Then rodeo came along and the terms “kayak” and “playboat” became interchangeable and river running was only what you did to get to the next wave.

While traditional river running never went away, for a while nobody was buying so new developments in specific down-river boat design were few and far between. But lately, pure river-running boats are getting attention again by both paddlers and designers.

Enter the Thunder 65, Riot’s revision of the all-purpose, river-running kayak. The Thunder is a straight-ahead, rapid-running machine. At 7’8” the Thunder rolls in with a semi-planing hull and a long waterline. A fat stern carries more volume than the sleek bow for easy rolling and lots of packing space behind the seat. It’s a stable and comfortable boat that will find a wide range of duty and will fit almost anyone. 

Riot cockpits evolved in 2005 with the release of the Magnum, Orbit, Inferno and Nitro. Since then, each cockpit has had the same basic shape, but size varies depending on the boat’s purpose. “This means creek and river-running kayaks like the Magnum and Thunder now have longer cockpits than the playboats,” says designer Simon Martin. “The Thunder’s cockpit was also made low around the waist, making the boat easier to roll.” Combined with the convex shape of the deck, it allows water to flow off the stern quickly for better handling in meaty rapids. 

The Thunder fits in somewhere between its purebred freestyle and creeking cousins. It’s not a big wave shredder like the Astro; nor does it boof or shed water like the Magnum creeker, but remember, it’s not supposed to. 

“We realized the river runners are looking back to longer hulls and are less willing to give up floatation for the sake of playability. It’s as if the river runners’ definition had switched from big playboat to small creeker.” Martin said. So with input from Arnd Schaeftlein and other Riot team paddlers, Martin stirred around ideas for a fast and forgiving river runner. 

What it’s supposed to do is run rapids, and it’s very good at it. It holds a line, punches reactionary waves, eats big ferry moves and inspires confidence. The pointy bow and strong hull speed make it a straight-ahead charger. 

I tested the Thunder on low-volume easy creeks, big-wave play runs, beefy class IV and taught beginner courses in it. It was equally at home each day. This is liberating as a paddler after years of having to carry a quiver of boats. 

For those who are new to river-running boats, or have only paddled play and creek boats, here are some hints on how to make the Thunder roll. The active edge lies just behind the seat, making for incredible stability and at first a lazy-feeling boat on eddylines. I learned to harness that edge by waiting a little longer to carve turns and sitting a little lower on a surfing wave for rock-solid stability. It takes a little more eddy to turn the Thunder and instead of boofing the long waterline I just charged off the lip down-river style. 

“Driving” this boat is super fun; it really moves and responds to decisive paddling in stiff rapids. On the instructional scale, any beginner student could jump in the Thunder and make it bolt.

Jeff Jackson is a whitewater kayaking instructor and professor of outdoor education at Algonquin College in Pembroke, Ontario.

SPECS

Length: 7’8”

Width: 25.5”

Volume: 65 US gal

Weight: 46 lbs

Outfitting: Suregrip adjustable thighbraces, adjustable creeking footbrace, safety/anti-theft bar, Unity seat, Synergy thighbrace compatible

Price: $1,149 Cdn, $1,099 US

riotkayaks.com

RPv10i1_cover.jpgThis article first appeared in the Spring 2008 issue of Rapid Magazine. For more great boat reviews, subscribe to Rapid’s print and digital editions here.

Editorial: Not Quite Like The Other

Photo: Lauren Watson
Editorial: Not Quite Like The Other

Three of these kids belong together

Three of these kids are kind of the same

But one of these kids is doing his own thing

Now it’s time to play our game 

In that 1970’s Sesame Street skit, I remember the jingle but not the point. Was I just to notice that one kid was playing soccer while the other three base ball, or was I supposed to respect the kid who was stepping out of the crowd and doing his own thing?

Under many circumstances, doing your own thing is quite admirable. Paddling without a helmet and PFD, however, isn’t one of them. Or at least that’s more or less the consensus of the paddlers weighing in on a thread on Boatwerks’ Boater Board Internet forum.

A group of high-profile, 20-something hotshots are surfing Bus Eater on the Ottawa River—site of the 2007 World Freestyle kayaking Championships— without helmets and PFDs.

One of them feels this is a real-risk versus perceived-risk issue, arguing that the deep wave (albeit one that can beat you down like the Hart Foundation), warm water, pool below and safety in numbers are enough: “We’ve been boating this wave for a long time, we know what we are doing and we aren’t putting ourselves or others in danger…this isn’t a big deal.”

Based on six pages of debate and 4,000 paddlers following along, this is a big deal to a great number of paddlers. The threads of responses weave in and out of “It’s a free world, man” and “What are you thinking you irresponsible ass.”

With 89 paddlers contributing opinions (and the usual stupid comments) I was surprised that no one asked the most obvious question:

Why wouldn’t you wear a PFD and helmet?

I’m a pretty good driver. Been at it 21 years now, six of which I was a professional truck driver hauling petroleum to gas stations. I still put on over 60k each year travelling to rivers and events. Accident free, knock on wood. I wouldn’t think of jumping in my pickup without putting on my seatbelt. First of all it’s the law everywhere in north America, except new Hampshire, where their license plate also reads “Live Free or Die.” Secondly, I don’t even notice it; a seatbelt doesn’t hinder my driving experience, nor is it cool not to wear it. Most importantly, if I do go into the rhubarb, however unlikely that might be, I know that I’m better off with it on than without. I feel the same way about my helmet and PFD.

In skiing and skateboarding helmets are progressively being accepted as a good idea and becoming part of the uniform worn by kids in the parks and by the pros. Paddling, in this way, is far ahead of other adventure sports.

Show me one whitewater kayaker who wasn’t handed a PFD and helmet before he climbed into a boat. Never in a welcome-to-whitewater chat has an instructor said, “Here’s the essential safety equipment—a helmet and PFD— that we will always wear in and around whitewater, or at least until you’re really good and surfing one of the largest waves in the world.”

Life jackets and helmets are already part of our uniform and have been since before Sesame Street. Now it’s time for these kids to play our game. 

This article on helmets and PFDs was published in the Fall 2007 issue of Rapid magazine.

This article first appeared in the Fall 2007 issue of Rapid Magazine.

 

Copycat Creeker

Photo: Ryan Creary
Copycat Creeker

No waterfall drop is more revered than Tao Berman’s 1999 descent of Banff National Park’s Upper Johnston Falls. It was the first to approach the 100-foot mark and undoubtedly the most recognizable event in extreme kayaking, breaking the previous record by 20 feet and still standing as the highest falls run without swimming. The event was witnessed by 100 sightseers and several camera crews and was almost immediately broadcast across the world. Even without most of the fanfare, imitation is still the highest form of flattery, and for Canmore, Alberta’s Logan Grayling, it may also be a 98.4-foot steppingstone to something higher.

Nineteen-year-old Grayling was a Grade 6 student who had never paddled when Berman set the world waterfall record just 25 minutes from his house. John- ston Falls was a common school class trip.

“I didn’t even know what whitewater kayaking was at the time. I had seen the falls dozens of times, but had no idea anyone had gone over it or even what that meant,”

Grayling said. “I do now.”

Since Grayling began paddling the big stuff a little more than two years ago, he’s been hiking into the park, trading in math quizzes for real life calculations. He says as his skills improved, so did his confidence that this tourist attraction could be “knocked off” so that a new, younger generation of paddlers could emerge as leaders.

“Since [Berman’s drop] no one has been able to step up and run it, and let me tell you, it’s huge and f-ing intimidating. But I wanted to do this for myself, to prove to myself I could; to show that people can still push the limits of the sport and see what comes next,” Grayling said.

With only a couple of cameramen and about half the spectators of Berman’s drop, Grayling ran Johnston Falls on June 13. He estimates the flow was about two feet higher at the top and only a foot higher in the basin than in 1999. So technically, this could be some sort of new record, though he admits it is difficult to prove. The only hitch to the descent was that Grayling grazed his cheek on a jutting rock about 75 feet down, the very same rock that broke Berman’s paddle eight years earlier.

Most importantly for Grayling is what’s next.

“Now I know what my body can handle, we’re moving on. I’ve got a couple of spots that I can’t tell you about that are waaaay higher than Ed’s,” he said, referring to Ed Lucero’s 2003, 105.6-foot record drop of Alexandra Falls, NWT, which he swam. “Hopefully this September we’ll have a new record to talk about.”  

This article on Logan Grayling was published in the Fall 2007 issue of Rapid magazine.

This article first appeared in the Fall 2007 issue of Rapid Magazine.

 

Peer Pressure: Kayak Bungee Jumping

Photo: AJ Hacket Bungy
Peer Pressure: Kayak Bungee Jumping

You’d think an Australian cop would be better prepared to deal with peer pressure. However, while on location this spring for their upcoming film We’re Going There Anyway, the Skippy Film crew convinced Jackson kayak’s down-under paddler Jez Blanchard to hurtle himself in his Rocker well more than 50 metres (164 feet) into oblivion for some truly sick bigdrop footage.

Simply known as Jez, the Sydney riot squad officer is a four-time national champion, multi-time OC1 World Cup finalist and creator of the Jackson kayak Camp Instructional Tour. After a quick phone call to the operators of AJ Hacket Bungy, who immediately went about setting up safety and erecting a ramp for a little added vertical spice, he was whisked off to North Queensland.

Rigged into a full-body harness, then strapped into his kayak, Jez was placed several metres higher than the usual 50-metre-high bungee platform. At the very top of the tower the ramp had been added, allowing him to reach 200 kilometres per hour as he launched into rarified air.

“I wasn’t feeling too bad considering I knew what was about to take place,” says Jez.

“A jump like this is fine at the start as all you can see is the horizon line of the roof, however, as soon as I got to the edge I realized how ridiculous this was.

The ground is a very solid thing, and when it comes towards you at terminal velocity you do tend to get a little freaked out.”

He went into an uncontrolled spin, but kept paddling, “partly because it’s a normal reaction to being in a boat and partly because the film crew thought it would look sweet.”

With the recoil at the bottom, Jez scuffed up his shoulders on the harness and says he felt an uncomfortable squeeze in his manhood, but the bow of the boat successfully kissed the surface of the pool below and he even added a little slap of his paddle before bouncing back up.

“It is the ultimate park and huck,” Jez said. “But if you’re ever asked to kayak bungee, it’s like drugs, just say ‘no’.”

This article on kayak bungee jumping was published in the Fall 2007 issue of Rapid magazine.

This article first appeared in the Fall 2007 issue of Rapid Magazine.

 

River Alchemy: Hockey Night in Utah

Photo: Matt Leidecker
River Alchemy: Hockey Night in Utah

It’s a seemingly simple move when done correctly: launch from behind the oars at a run with your coiled bow line and a sand stake; leap to the beach with your raft still in the current; drive the stake into the ground and tie it off like a rodeo calf roper. When done just right, the rope stretches taut and pendulums the raft up onto the sand bar coming to rest where no eddy exists. Miss the timing of the jump, carry too little bow line, or tangle the calf roper loop and the loaded raft keeps on trucking, dragging the boatman down the sandbar on the end of the bow line, heading into the very rapid he intended to scout.

This time the boatman nailed it. She buried the stake with authority and had the rope wrapped and tied in seconds—long before the line came taut. She watched with quiet satisfaction as her raft swung up on the beach, just like it was supposed to. We were above Triplet Falls on the Green River in the desert southwest, the water running high, with her deftly herding passengers off her rig and onto the scout trail. She wasn’t messing around–I was impressed. There was something familiar about this young dynamo of a trip leader. As the last boat on her trip skidded onto the beach and easily tied to her stake, I asked another guide “Is that a young Brown in your lead boat?” He nodded and smiled admirably.

This sense of home, belonging, and ownership will do more for our rivers than anything else in the world. Take care of our rivers.

It was well over 10 years ago when I first landed in Vernal, Utah, to guide the canyon rivers. Vernal was the birthplace of western river running 75 years earlier, but is now all oil drilling and ranching. I had been in town only a couple of days when a rumbly, full-size Ford F350 pickup truck rolled up in a cloud of dust. Out dropped a small, serious-looking man—worn western boots, Wranglers, handlebar mustache and a cowboy hat as big as the grill of his truck. He’d heard there was a Canadian in town. I ran for cover.

Turns out that Cowboy Al loved hockey. He’d come looking for the Canadian kid to come and watch the playoffs with him. It was 1995, New Jersey was playing Detroit.

Al Brown is a legend. He ran rivers for decades in the early days and ended up a dude rancher. In the wintertime he flooded his horse arena and hosted a kids’ hockey league, turning his tack shed into the dressing room, using equipment donated from his wealthy eastern seaboard clients (at the time you couldn’t buy ice skates in Utah).

Cowboy Al was a serious hockey fan in the middle of a hockey desert. As the puck dropped, we became fast friends, meeting in his living room for the playoffs every second night. On off days we’d take shots in his hay barn, blasting pucks at his plywood goalie, Al in his boots and Wranglers, me in sandals and river shorts. While I was on the river he would tape the games and have an edited highlight reel waiting for me when I got back.

Watching hockey at the Brown’s house was serious business too. No one was allowed to talk during play, his three young kids’ eyes glued to the tube. When the game stopped for commercials chaos would erupt with kids brawling and crawling all over each other, shrieking and laughing. When the puck dropped again… silence.

Something I learned from spending my summers on the rivers and at the Brown ranch was Al’s deep love for where he lived. He’d spent most of his life on the Green River, in the canyon of Lodore and Split Mountain, his ranch now on its banks and within view of the take-out. His family was firmly planted, and it was a joy to be invited in.

Named after the canyon where she now guides boats, young Lodore Brown was the trip leader up the trail scouting with her group—the one who nailed the sand stake and the same kid who years earlier pretended to drop her gloves and pull my jersey over my head during breaks in the hockey game.

As she returned her clients to her boat, I introduced myself in the way river guides do—an old-timer nodding and exchanging first names with the new generation, as she focused on her run and getting her rig in order. I didn’t mention watching hockey at her house or taking shots with her dad.

I had just returned to the Green after a long absence and my brief, chance encounter with Lodore made my summer. The sand anchor she so deftly buried and the skill and authority with which she drove it in were symbols of her family history and connection with the place. It is more than “being at home” on the river, this river is her home. I could see it in the depth and clarity of her eyes as she looked over her shoulder at the rapid’s entry in the midst of our brief introduction.

I wish this for all people who travel rivers; I wish them the true feeling of home and connection with a place. The ability to nail a stake into the river bank and know “this is my river.” This sense of home, belonging, and ownership will do more for our rivers than anything else in the world. Take care of our rivers. 

This article on Cowboy Al was published in the Fall 2007 issue of Rapid magazine.

This article first appeared in the Fall 2007 issue of Rapid Magazine.

 

Skills: Making the Bands

Photo: Carole Westwood
Skills: Making the Bands

Shallow water ferries can present an interesting water-reading challenge to canoeists. As the current flows over rocks or boulder gardens it is divided into bands of fast-and slow-moving water. Like lanes on the highway, these ribbons of water appear as parallel lines of traffic. Fortunately, these bands of current can be used to your advantage to assist in doing effortless ferries. The key is recognizing the currents and applying varying ferry angles that work with the water to move you quickly and easily across the river.

Identifying the bands of fast- and slow-moving water is actually quite easy. Reading water is simply observing the changes in colour and texture of the water as it flows over and around obstacles in the riverbed. In shallow water, look across the river for alternating bands of colour to show the different speeds of current. For example, colour changes from light–dark–light may indicate currents ranging from fast–slow–fast. Do the same for texture. Wavy–flat–wavy would also indicate current changing from fast–slow–fast.

The fun of shallow water ferries is selecting ferry angles that work with the currents to significantly reduce the number of paddle strokes needed to cross the river.

Why? Because it is always better to use the water to your advantage, and specifically in shallow water ferries, fewer strokes mean you are less likely to trip over your blade.

Here’s how: choose a ferry angle that points across the fast water and enter the current. This strategy helps to pull you quickly into the flow and jets you toward the adjacent band of slow water. Allow your angle to open until you are pointing across the boundary with the neighbouring band of slow water. Next, as you enter the slow current, allow the current to point the canoe upstream, which it will try to do, sort of like coming into an eddy. The momentum you carry from exiting the fast water will assist in your ferry up and across the slow current. As you approach the next band of fast water, open your angle to jet through the rapid flow. The changes in the speed of the current actually assist the changes of angle and direction of your canoe; it just takes some getting used to because we usually open our angle in slow water and close it when we enter fast moving water. On shallow water ferries we are doing the opposite.

This strategy, although untraditional, has a couple of advantages. First, it minimizes your exposure to fast current so you don’t have to waste energy duking it out in a losing battle against the river. Second, each transition between currents allows the boat angle to follow the current, practically eliminating correction strokes. Third, opening your angle promotes efficient glides by capturing momentum from fast water and carrying it into the slow currents. And finally, it gives you the opportunity to attain in the slow current to better position your boat for subsequent manoeuvres.

Shallow water ferries across bands of fast and slow moving water allow paddlers to tap into the power of the river to move across the river with very little effort. Effective water reading, choosing ferry angles that work with the water and, of course, practice make it easy. 

This article on open canoe ferry was published in the Summer 2007 issue of Adventure Kayak magazine.

This article first appeared in the Fall 2007 issue of Rapid Magazine.

 

Getting Off the Green Highway

Photo: Ray Canton
Getting Off the Green Highway

Too often, no matter whether on a big play river or a tiny spring creek, beginner and even quite seasoned paddlers run straight-ahead-Fred tongue runs down very interesting sections of river. Even if you’re not a playboater or super hot river runner, there is usually a smoother, dryer, cleaner and sometimes even safer line than blasting down the middle. Finding these lines makes paddling more fun and improves your skills.

Scouting for Fun, Not Function

Standing above a set of rapids you often hear paddlers talking about the line. Not a line, or their line, but the line as if there is only one possible choice. In some extreme cases this is true, but for rivers most often paddled, there are hundreds, maybe even thousands of possible combinations. Start by identifying the hazards like wood and nasty holes. So long as you don’t paddle (or swim) into them, the rest is fair game. Start by picking out a few cool moves at the beginning when you can line them up from above, when you’re fresh and if you’re an open boater, when your boat is still dry. Make note of your exit strategy, which is the tongue line you would have paddled anyway.

Nail it and Rail it

There’s nothing more satisfying than nailing a tiny eddy up against a canyon wall—an eddy just small enough to snap your boat into and feed you back into the current, railing a jet ferry across to the other side. Kent Ford was a presenter at the recent Canadian Whitewater Instructor Conference where he spoke about making class II fun again. His mission is to better manage whitewater’s public image, make it more appealing to more people. However, making class II fun is good for everyone. Practicing tiny eddy moves and ferries on class II adds value to an otherwise cruisy run.

Boofs

Have a look at the above photo. Would you have boofed off the rock or drifted down a tongue with your paddle in your lap? Boofing the first eddy of the run is one of the most fun moves on the river, not to mention an incredibly valuable skill. This is almost certainly a smooth and dry line—whether you launch off the edge of the rock or just cut across the very top of the eddyline—with an eddy waiting below. Angle, momentum and timing work together; if one is off, just compensate with the others. Practice hitting the same boof or eddy super high from different approaches until you can nail it from anywhere above.

Turn and Surf

Not every perfect surf wave is eddy access at the bottom of a set. Look for them when you’re scouting and work them into your run. Catching surfs on the fly is easier than it looks. While floating down to a wave, spin your boat around so you’re facing upstream and paddle forward to slow your approach. Looking over your shoulder and hitting the steepest section with the biggest foam pile will help the wave catch your boat. Open boaters and C1 paddlers, you should try hitting the wave angled slightly to your paddling side so your last forward stroke straightens you on the wave.

Work It, Baby

I’m usually the first person to head down a set of rapids and the last to finish. Most think it’s because I’m in an openboat, ha ha, but it’s usually because I’m picking my way down, working each little river feature for all it’s worth. What’s the rush to get to the bottom, unless of course you enjoy flatwater. 

This article on whitewater paddling skills was published in the Fall 2007 issue of Rapid magazine.

This article first appeared in the Fall 2007 issue of Rapid Magazine.