Kate, 15, just nailed her first roll. Dougie, 16, is working as a safety boater on the Ottawa River and an assistant guide for Black Feather Wilderness Adventure Company. | Photo: Scott MacGregor
One of my favorite things I get to do is prescreen the films entered in our Paddling Film Festival. Picture this: Two bags of Orville Redenbacher’s microwave popcorn, plaid flannel pajamas and snuggled on the sofa with my two young children. Watching some of the coolest, most eye-popping paddling films is fun for me, but it serves a secondary purpose too. The screenings help to induct my kids into the paddling way of life, which could lead to a lifelong passion.
Brainwashing, according to D. M. Kowal in the Encyclopedia of Psychology, is a controversial scientific theory in which human subjects can be indoctrinated in a way that causes, “an impairment of autonomy, an inability to think independently, and a disruption of beliefs and affiliations.” Brainwashing, writes Kowal, is the involuntary reeducation of basic beliefs and values.
Controversial maybe, but exactly my master plan.
You see, the goal with the film festival from the very beginning was to feed the enthusiasm of paddling enthusiasts and cause an impairment of autonomy, an inability to think independently, and a disruption of beliefs and affiliations in our friends and family members.
Why else would you invite your brother, boyfriend or buddy to an evening of paddling movies? I know brainwashing works. I’m living proof.
Paddle to the sea replica sits in Scott MacGregor’s home office. | Photo: Scott MacGregor
The beginning of an obsession
I was sent to school on snow days—days when the country roads were too dangerous for school buses but safe enough for half-a-dozen working mothers in Oldsmobiles to drop their kids at the school’s doorstep. Six of us would be corralled in the gym where the teachers fed us whatever films our tiny library had in stock. Paddle to the Sea by filmmaker, author, environmentalist and canoeist Bill Mason was my favorite.
My parents were not paddlers. They couldn’t even swim. So how did I end up with a degree in outdoor recreation, teaching whitewater canoeing and eventually running the world’s largest paddlesports media company? If you watch the story of a carved wooden Indigenous man in a canoe trying to find the ocean enough times it causes an involuntary reeducation of basic beliefs and values.
Growing a new generation of paddlers
Six years ago, my son Doug’s favorite film was Rediscovering North America. Six dudes in three canoes leave the Gulf of Mexico and head up the Mississippi River toward the Arctic Ocean. It’s a great film of adventure and tomfoolery. Two hundred and forty days, seven rivers and two bags of popcorn later, the boys make it to the tiny hamlet of Kugluktuk at the mouth of the Coppermine River.
Most scholars do not accept the theory of mind control as scientific fact.
But after the viewing, Doug grabbed his pillow and announced he was changing his summer camp electives from in-camp activities to the traditional canoe tripping program and went off to his bedroom to message his cabin buddies to do the same.
Kate, 15, just nailed her first roll. Dougie, 16, is working as a safety boater on the Ottawa River and an assistant guide for Black Feather Wilderness Adventure Company. | Feature photo: Scott MacGregor
Years ago, I was at a fundraiser for the Bill Mason Scholarship Fund where Becky Mason’s husband, Reid McLachlan, told a story of watching Paddle to the Sea with his friend Thomas Mapother in their grade three class. Looking back, Reid wonders if Thomas was inspired by the magic and power of that same canoe film. You see, when Tom became a teenager he went to California to become an actor; he changed his last name to Cruise and has done quite well for himself in Hollywood.
True stories. If you don’t believe me, read it a few more times.
This article originally appeared in Paddling Magazine Issue 65. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions here, or download the Paddling Magazine app and browse the digital archives here.
Kate, 15, just nailed her first roll. Dougie, 16, is working as a safety boater on the Ottawa River and an assistant guide for Black Feather Wilderness Adventure Company. | Feature photo: Scott MacGregor
Pure bliss on Limestone Bay. | Photo: Dan Truitt // @southern.paddler
There’s a reason Alabama is prominently featured in kayaking videos. With its rugged scenery and some of the cleanest water in the country, the river veins crisscrossing the landscape have shaped the culture and history of the state. Looking at a map, it’s no wonder it’s also home to the longest river trail in America: the Alabama Scenic River Trail (ASRT).
Regardless of whether you’re looking for a challenging multiday adventure or a flatwater day paddle suitable for the family, you’re likely to find it in North Alabama.
Here are 14 of our favorite places to get your paddle wet.
Surround yourself with beauty when paddling Guntersville Lake. | Photo: Dan Truitt // @southern.paddler
1 Guntersville Lake
Locals call it “Lake Guntersville” but a lake by any other name would be just as noteworthy: this body of water is Alabama’s largest lake. Surrounded by the Appalachian foothills, this section of the Tennessee River offers some of the state’s best flatwater paddling and kayak fishing.
Its highlight may be the Hambrick Bat Cave. Located about a mile upriver from the Guntersville Dam, it’s home to more than 60,000 gray bats, which emerge en masse at dusk and fly out over the water, making for a one-of-a-kind evening paddle.
Lauded as a beginner-friendly float, the 65-mile Flint River seems almost designed for day-trippers. A shallow and calm stretch of water, it’s fed year-round by cold springs, with multiple bridges making finding a put-in spot easy.
The three-hour paddle from Highway 72 to Little Cove Creek, for example, offers four islands, caves and scenic bluffs to explore. But if you have more time to spare, there is plenty of camping nearby, as well as excellent bass fishing.
Much like the other lakes on this list, Weiss is a dammed reservoir on the Coosa River. Another thing it has in common? Excellent fishing.
Known as the “Crappie Capital of the World,” Weiss Lake is surrounded by plenty of accommodations, campgrounds and—you guessed it—boat rentals. Unfortunately, most are of the fuel-powered variety, so if you’re looking for a paddle-powered adventure, you’ll likely have to bring your own watercraft.
Pull up on peaceful shores at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge. | Photo: Dan Truitt // @souther.paddler
4 Wheeler Reservoir
Also known as Wheeler Lake, this dammed reservoir is the second-largest lake in the state. Located just downstream of Guntersville Lake, it’s a popular bass fishing destination, and plays host to kayak fishing tournaments. Also keep an eye out for what’s above, as it’s not unusual to spot bald eagles soaring overhead.
The best way to get out onto Lewis Smith Lake. | Photo: Helicon Hideaway at Swayback // @helicon_hideaway_at_swayback
5 Lewis Smith Lake
This three-fingered reservoir, which is also called Smith Lake, is notable for being the deepest lake in Alabama and one of the cleanest in the entire country.
Located on the Sipsey Fork of the Black Warrior River just outside Birmingham, it’s easy to access, with Smith Lake Park offering rentals, around 10 public marinas and countless public launch facilities. Want to make it an overnighter? Launch from Speegle’s Marina and kayak across to Goat Island, where you can camp.
The flow never ceases on Bear Creek. | Photo: Michael Suttle // @michael_suttle
6 Bear Creek
With so many dammed waterways on offer in North Alabama, what makes Franklin County’s Bear Creek so popular? Its dam provides the only recreational release of water every weekend, from Memorial Day until Labor Day, ensuring water levels remain high enough to paddle through the summer months.
7 Lower Bear Creek Canoe Trail
The four Bear Creek lakes are known for having some of the cleanest recreational waters in the state, but that’s just part of their appeal. They also offer trophy fishing, sandy beaches and plenty of campgrounds.
Part of this system of lakes, the Lower Bear Creek Canoe Trail provides a leisurely float for families and beginner kayakers, starting from Red Back and ending roughly 34 miles later at the Pickwick Landing Dam on the Tennessee River.
8 Cherokee Kayak Trail
When the Cherokee Kayak Trail opened on Bear Creek in 2018, it was cause for celebration in the tiny town of Cherokee. Now, the town’s Parks and Recreation Department offers a fleet of canoe and kayak rentals, alongside a shuttle service.
The trail itself is about eight miles in length, taking between four and six hours to complete, with sandbars along the route offering ideal places to picnic and swim.
A landscape of sandstone cliffs, turquoise water, rare flora, and exciting class II, III and IV rapids, Little River Canyon National Preserve is considered the heart of whitewater kayaking in Alabama.
Terrapin Creek is the perfect place for a quiet afternoon paddle. | Photo: Leann Hill Photography
Located in northeast Alabama on Lookout Mountain, it’s been used by Olympic athletes to train—but it also offers calmer waters for whitewater beginners and experienced recreational paddlers. The portion of the river above 45-foot-tall Little River Falls (one of North Alabama’s many waterfalls) is class I and II. Downstream of the falls is where things get a little wilder, with sections like “the Suicide” living up to its name.
10 Terrapin Creek
An ideal paddle (or float) for beginners, families and kayakers who only have a day to spare, the roughly eight-mile Terrapin Creek is only made more accessible by Piedmont’s outfitters, including No Worries Kayak Rental, Terrapin Outdoor Center and Redneck Yacht Club Canoe & Kayak Rentals (the latter of which also has a campground).
Expect calm, clean (it’s said to be the cleanest water in the state) and mostly class I water, with plenty of opportunities to go for a swim or cast your line.
11 Limestone County Canoe and Kayak Trail (Elk River)
It doesn’t matter what time of year you choose to paddle the Elk River—the scenery along the Limestone County Canoe and Kayak Trail is bound to leave you breathless, with dogwoods blooming in the summer months and the leaves of the hardwood trees turning brilliant hues in the autumn months.
This 21-mile trail is relatively cruisey, with class I rapids and five launches that allow you to choose how far and hard you paddle.
Spend a half-day exploring the waters of Neely Henry Lake. | Photo: Leann Hill Photography
12 Neely Henry Lake
Part of the Alabama Bass Trail, the 78-mile Neely Henry Reservoir can be found in northeast Alabama, near the towns of Gadsden and Ohatchee. The lake itself is known for its fishing, but one of its tributaries—Big Canoe Creek—is renowned as a paddling destination.
Kayakers can rent a boat from Big Canoe Creek Outfitters or Yak tha Creek. Most paddlers spend about half a day exploring the lake’s waters, although for those with more time, there are primitive campsites available nearby.
Pickwick Lake is the perfect place to spend a fun day on the water. | Photo: Adam Riser // @adamriserfishing
13 Pickwick Lake
Stretching for 50 miles from Tennessee’s Pickwick Landing Dam to Florence’s Wilson Dam in northwest Alabama, this reservoir may technically be man-made, but that doesn’t make it any less majestic. Part of the ASRT, it offers 490 miles of curving shoreline and around 47,500 acres of water to paddle across when it’s full.
Known for its bass fishing tournaments, Pickwick Lake is a popular destination for kayak fishing. It’s also easily accessible; kayak rentals are available from Pickwick Landing State Park, while wild camping and launch spots can be found along both sides of the lake.
14 Wilson Lake
Formed by the Wilson Dam, the 15,500-acre Wilson Lake picks up where Pickwick Lake leaves off in the city of Florence. Like Pickwick, it’s known for its smallmouth bass, catfish and crappie fishing, which can easily be caught from a kayak.
Also part of the ASRT, wild camping is available on both sides of the lake, along with plenty of designated put-in spots.
Want to learn more about visiting North Alabama?
Stay inspired: It’s not just about getting out on the water in North Alabama. The Unexpected Adventures in North Alabama podcast takes a deeper dive into the state’s most unique destinations, including waterfall trails, hikes and communities you might otherwise miss on your road trip. It’s available on Spotify, Amazon Music and anywhere you listen to podcasts.
Find a place to stay: After primitive camping riverside, treat yourself to a stay at one of North Alabama’s quaint cabins or cottages, affordable waterside hotels, luxurious glamping spots or tranquil state parks.
Travel responsibly: North Alabama has a reputation for its pristine waterways and untouched wilderness. We ask you to follow the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics principles.
Oru Kayak came to the world on Kickstarter about a decade ago with the primary objective of disrupting the usual definition of a kayak. Moonlighting on their day jobs in the Silicon Valley, the brand’s cofounders Anton Mills and Ardy Sobhani conceived a recreational kayak that could be assembled and disassembled quickly like origami and stored flat, about the size of a sofa cushion—perfect for apartment and condo dwellers on the West Coast.
They launched the brand on Kickstarter in 2013 with a modest request—and ended up receiving nearly $500,000 from backers. With that, Oru, the origami folding kayak, was born.
The Oru Kayak Bay ST represents far more refinement in comfort and paddling performance than the brand’s original offering. Described as “versatile, fast and sporty,” the 12’3” Oru Kayak Bay ST folding kayak bridges the gap between the recreational and day touring categories, offering the stability expected of a beginner boat yet also more nimbleness on the water, with enough space to pack supplies for a picnic. It is capable of handling wind and waves and moderate sea conditions in the hands of intermediate to advanced paddlers.
If you’re shopping the used market you may encounter a previous version of the Oru Bay kayak, known as the Oru Kayak Bay Plus. The specs of this discontinued model are identical to the current Oru Kayak Bay ST, with the main difference being the outfitting and ease of assembly.
For the purpose of this review we will focus on the current Oru Kayak Bay ST. If you’re looking for an Oru Kayak Bay Plus review, this article will provide a general overview of the boat’s performance and handling on the water.
A 12-foot kayak will never be described as fast, but the Oru Kayak Bay ST certainly feels nimble on the water. Credit the kayak’s remarkably lightweight, buoyant hull. At just 26 pounds the Bay ST floats like a leaf, accelerating quickly and responding instantly to paddle strokes. Such responsiveness is a revelation—especially for paddlers used to paddling heavier plastic recreational boats.
Perhaps the Oru Kayak Bay ST’s greatest strength on the water is outstanding maneuverability—the Bay ST can be turned instantly and becomes even more responsive as you develop more efficient paddling skills. At the same time, quick acceleration makes the Bay ST feel speedy.
Tracking—that is, the kayak’s tendency to move in a straight line, which generally improves in longer boats—is good for a 12-footer, but you need to pay attention to making your paddle strokes symmetrical on either side of the boat to keep it moving forward efficiently.
Such lightweight construction means the Oru Bay ST can feel skittish for beginners. Its corrugated plastic hull floats higher on the water than other recreational kayaks, creating a sense of tippiness for some paddlers (especially those near the kayak’s upper weight limit of 300 pounds).
However, that tippiness is largely a false sensation; the Oru Kayak Bay ST stability is enhanced by a 25-inch width and a flat bottom hull shape, both of which contribute to comfort on the water for beginners and larger paddlers. Just don’t expect the barge-like feel of a cheap (and heavy) recreational kayak.
Photos: Virginia Marshall
Market and demographics
Oru Kayak markets its folding boats to outdoorsy people who live in cramped, urban spaces, as well as travelers who want a kayak that is easy to bring along on multi-sport adventures. The Bay ST model is a crossover model, with the good stability and compact specs of a recreational kayak and the increased performance (due to a longer length and slightly narrower width) of a day touring kayak.
It’s perfect for more athletic outdoor enthusiasts who want a kayak that performs better than a cheap rec boat and yet conforms (literally, by folding flat) to their urban lifestyle.
Comfort
Oru Kayak has come a long way in terms of paddler comfort since its inception nearly a decade ago. The Oru Kayak Bay ST lives up to its description as a kayak meant for intermediate to advanced paddlers, with comfort features this level of paddler comes to expect in day touring and sea kayaks. The Bay ST features a comfortable seat pad and an ergonomic and adjustable back rest that can be lowered so it doesn’t interfere with a sprayskirt.
About the Bay ST folding kayak
Design
Design features and details
The brilliance of the Oru folding kayak is the simple and intuitive way in which the kayak folds up to become its own storage box. Most folding kayaks emerge from their travel duffle like a bag of puzzle pieces. Where other folding kayaks employ a rigid frame that must be assembled in a similar fashion to tent poles and then slid into a flexible “skin”, the Oru Kayak offers a one-and-done solution. This means fewer parts to keep track of, and much simplified assembly.
A kayak that folds like origami has certain design limitations: namely, it must have some hard edges. But this was hardly a limitation for the designers at Oru Kayak. The Oru Kayak Bay ST folding kayak resembles a traditional Greenland kayak, with hard “chines” (that is, a distinct edge—or in this case, fold—where the bottom of the kayak meets the side). A similar fold establishes a slight V running down the center of the hull at the bow and stern—this is known as the “keel line”. Meanwhile, the middle of the boat is flatter in profile.
Hard chines and a pronounced keel line dictate the performance of the Oru Kayak Bay ST: when the paddler shifts their weight to tilt the kayak on edge, the chines create turning surfaces that increase maneuverability. But when sitting level on the water, the slight V in the keel line assists in holding a straight course.
Additionally, the flat panels contribute to reassuring stability, both when the kayak is sitting level (known as primary stability) and when it’s tilted on edge. This type of versatile performance is the hallmark of a more advanced, refined kayak design—which speaks volumes to the quality of the Oru Bay ST folding kayak.
Oru Kayak included several other design features that make the Bay ST perform like a hardshell kayak. Namely, the sturdy plastic coaming (cockpit rim), which is designed to accept a sprayskirt, and other features common on touring kayaks, such as an adjustable foot rest, deck bungees (which provide attachment points for maps and other deck gear) and perimeter decklines (which serve as “lifelines” for a swimmer in case of a capsize).
Furthermore, the Oru Bay ST features removable bulkheads, or walls in the kayak that create separate storage areas and impart stiffness to the hull, which makes it paddle more efficiently.
Material and construction
The heart of the Oru Kayak Bay ST is its unique construction. The hull and deck are made of 5 mm, double-layered corrugated plastic, with a built in UV treatment rated for 10 years. Like any plastic, this polypropylene material is strong and resistant to impacts, punctures and abrasions. The manufacturer has always insisted that it will also withstand up to 20,000 assemblies.
Design trends
Whereas many other folding kayak brands have disappeared in recent years, Oru Kayak remains a phenomenon—largely because of its creative branding and attractive price, but also because its kayaks are extremely lightweight, portable and remarkably easy to set up and take down. For these reasons, Oru Kayak has pioneered its own design trend.
Oru Bay ST outfitting and accessories
A wide range of accessories are available for the Oru folding kayaks, many of which are sold in packages with the kayak itself. For example, the Oru Bay ST Essentials package bundles the kayak with a paddle and backpack, while the Overnighter package adds dry bags and flotation bags.
One of the most popular accessories is an Oru Bay ST sprayskirt; a neoprene skirt is available (which is warm, dry and best for advanced users) as well as a lighter weight nylon skirt. Off-brand skirts will also fit the Oru Kayak Bay ST; for example, the boat accepts a widely available Seals sprayskirt in size 1.2.
Since the Oru Kayak Bay ST lacks watertight compartments, perhaps the best accessory you can add are flotation bags. These ensure that the kayak will float even when swamped, a critical feature if you plan to set off on more exposed shorelines or paddle in rougher water.
Warranty
Oru Kayak offers a one-year warranty on defects in material or workmanship. Additionally, Oru Kayak provides a 30-day “love your boat” guarantee, with simple returns during this time period.
Photo: Virginia Marshall
Oru Bay assembly and setup
If you own an Oru Bay ST kayak, the first thing you’ll likely do when confronted with the sofa-cushion sized box is load up your web browser and type, “How do you assemble an Oru Bay ST kayak?” The process is remarkably easy and takes under 20 minutes on the first try (you can easily pare assembly time down to 10 minutes with practice).
The company provides a handy set-up video that makes the process a breeze. The brilliance and simplicity of the Oru folding kayak is that the box becomes the boat; this means fewer bits and pieces to keep track of, and no duffle or pack left over after assembly.
To summarize: open the box and remove all the parts; extend the box into a long sheet and insert the floor board, which stiffens the seating area of the hull and snaps into place at the cockpit coaming; tighten the end straps on each end of the kayak; insert bow and stern bulkheads into channels; buckle the tension strap in the cockpit; attach the bow deck zippers and close the front coaming latch; install backrest and seat; attach stern zipper and close the stern coaming latch; and finally adjust the seat, back rest and foot rests for comfort.
Oru Bay ST disassembly follows the reverse procedure.
Portability
Few kayaks offer the easy portability of the Oru Bay ST; the boat folds into a sturdy, sofa cushion-sized box for transport or storage. At 26 pounds, the Bay ST is comfortable to carry over your shoulder with the included strap for short distances. The weight is manageable for just about anyone, but the box’s 33” x 29” x 14” dimensions can make it a bit cumbersome.
Invest in Oru Kayak’s accessory backpack for longer carries, such as hike-in lakes, urban commutes or airport travel.
Storage
The Oru Kayak Bay ST folds into its own box for compact storage. To avoid mildew or other moisture damage, ensure the kayak is dry and clean before storing for extended periods. It’s a good idea to rinse the kayak with freshwater before folding for storage, especially after use in saltwater environments.
How it compares
The 2021 version of the Oru Kayak Bay ST is the third generation of this model. The original launched in 2014. Early editions used the same hull and folding pattern but had less refined comfort features. This section will compare how the Bay ST compares to other Oru Kayaks.
Oru Kayak Beach vs Bay
Beginner paddlers and those looking for a more laid-back paddling experience may prefer the greater stability of the Oru Kayak Beach. This model is wider and therefore more stable. It also assembles faster with fewer additional parts (that, in turn, means fewer features which contribute to the greater comfort and paddling performance of the Oru Kayak Bay ST). The Oru Kayak Beach is a closed deck, sit-inside kayak with a larger cockpit than the Bay model, which makes it more appealing to larger paddlers and those who are nervous about sitting inside a closed-deck cockpit.
Choose the Oru Kayak Bay ST folding kayak if you’re looking for an extremely portable kayak that’s speedy, efficient and and more closely resembles the handling of a high-performance touring kayak—it will offer you a better kayak to develop your paddling skills.
Oru Kayak Bay vs Bay+
Each successive Oru Kayak Bay model added comfort, convenience and style features to the original. With the sporty Bay hull as the starting point, the now-discontinued Oru Kayak Bay+ model added an adjustable seat and a rear deck hatch (which has been removed from the current Bay ST model). The model was assembled with ratchet buckles to strengthen and speed up the building process.
The most obvious difference of the Oru Kayak Bay+ was its flashy custom deck graphics, which do not appear on previous or current models of this kayak. When investing in a high-tech folding kayak, it’s important to recognize that just like a computer or smartphone, each successive iteration of the model will have definite improvements from the previous.
The same is the case with the Oru Kayak Bay model. Buying the latest version of the kayak, that is the Bay ST, will provide access to the brand’s latest innovations. Of course, with its ingenious design team there are certain to be more improvements in the future.
Oru Bay vs Coast XT
The Coast XT is significantly different from the Oru Kayak Bay. For the Bay, Oru designers stuck to the brand’s original 12-foot dimensions. The Oru Kayak Coast XT stretches out the length to 16 feet—a major addition to the waterline that makes this model paddle faster and glide better, as well as adding far more space inside the kayak for storage.
Choose the Coast XT if kayak touring is your main objective. Packed carefully, this kayak can hold gear and supplies for a weeklong adventure. It also fits taller paddlers (up to 6’7”) and moves more efficiently on the water, so it’s great for fitness paddling.
On the other hand, the Oru Kayak Bay ST is better for day touring, especially for paddlers who value ease of handling and maneuverability over speed. It’s far more compact on the water and somewhat easier to transport. For those who primarily take day trips, with perhaps the odd overnight, the Oru Kayak Bay ST is all the kayak you need.
Where to buy the Oru Bay ST
The majority of Oru Kayak owners buy their boats directly from the manufacturer. However, the kayaks have a limited number of dealers across North America at kayak specialty retailers, including Mountain Equipment Co-op stores in Canada.
With our newest iteration we've added a bunch of great features to the product that launched Oru Kayak — a closed-cockpit performance kayak that's sporty, versatile, and light. We've made it even more durable, with new aluminum cockpit latches and extra-reinforced strap anchor points. Its updated print pattern is all about going back to our origami roots. The Bay ST is built for a wide variety of water types and conditions and holds enough gear for overnight trips.
The Bay ST is our most versatile origami boat.
It can handle conditions from smooth lakes to ocean surf.
The closed cockpit can be used with a spray skirt for open water paddling.
There’s a lot to like about the Oru Kayak Bay ST folding kayak, and some may argue this style of boat represents the future of kayaking—especially as the human population becomes more urban and moves away from personal vehicles to combat climate change.
Pros
Compact, folding kayak matches the lifestyle of the majority of North Americans
Sporty, comfortable and can be carried on the subway, while storing in a closet when not in use
Assembles fast and paddles like a “real” kayak (unlike other portable kayaks, such as inflatables)
More than a recreational kayak, but not quite a touring kayak—for a great many paddlers who might be looking for something in the middle, it’s a perfect fit
Cons
Lacks the extreme stability that beginners find reassuring
Doesn’t quite match the glide and performance of a longer boat
The Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS is a recreational sit-on-top kayak designed for kayak fishing. A low price, widespread availability, and ease of boarding have made the Sun Dolphin Journey 10-ft fishing kayak popular for use as a fishing kayak on slow-moving rivers, lakes and bays.
Recreational kayaks are a class of kayaks loosely defined as being geared toward the novice paddler and those seeking stability as a priority. The less-prioritized values of recreational kayaks are often speed or high performance maneuverability. For these reasons, recreational kayaks like the Journey 10 SS are often best suited to more protected bodies of water.
Sit-on-top kayaks such as the Sun Dolphin Journey 10, are a popular choice among kayak anglers. The open design concept makes it easy to store gear and tackle in accessible spots, including tankwells in both the bow and stern. The Journey 10 also offers active anglers three rod holders; two located directly behind the cockpit and one swiveling rod holder installed near the bow.
Sun Dolphin is a Michigan-based kayak brand manufactured in the United States. It is the largest kayak manufacturer in the world by production volume. Not surprisingly, Sun Dolphin kayaks are found at many popular retail chains in North America, including Walmart and Tractor Supply. The production volume and distribution of Sun Dolphin has made them one of the most common kayaks on the water in North America.
Stability is usually a priority for paddlers considering a recreational fishing kayak like the Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS. Users often state the Journey 10 SS stability feels lacking until they have gotten used to paddling it. This feeling of instability is tied to the shape of the hull.
Kayaks are often described as having two forms of stability. These are initial stability and secondary stability. When it comes to the Sun Dolphin Journey 10’s stability, there is a slight deficit in initial stability, the reassuring feeling often provided by a wide, flat hull. This provides the sense you are sitting on a large platform on calm water. If a kayak lacks initial stability it creates the immediate sensation you are going to capsize easily, but this is not necessarily the case.
The rounding of the hull to the large sidewalls of the Sun Dolphin Journey 10 provides its secondary stability. Secondary stability allows the boat to rock from side to side and recover without capsizing. This comes into play as waves pass under the boat in choppy water.
The ability of the Journey 10 SS to travel on a straight path (known as tracking) is limited. Tracking performance is achieved through different elements of kayak design. On a recreational kayak without a rudder, the shape of the hull plays a large factor. A skeg protrudes at the stern of Journey 10 SS to improve tracking somewhat. One of the trade-offs with tracking is maneuverability. If a kayak does not track well then the flipside is it is generally more maneuverable. This maneuverability is helpful in tight winding streams, or turning around at a dead-end canal.
Market and demographics
The Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS is a recreational fishing kayak, meaning the design prioritizes stability and comfort over speed and high performance. A recreational kayak like the Journey 10 SS was designed with calmer waterways in mind. These can be sheltered lakes, estuaries, or slow-moving streams. Being a generally wide and short kayak, it offers more in the way of stability and maneuverability than speed and efficient travel.
Recreational kayaks often use less expensive materials in production and come in with a lower sticker price. This, combined with the above-mentioned beginner-friendly characteristics, make the Journey 10, and recreational kayaks in general, good options for newer paddlers.
Wear A Life Jacket
Everyone, even strong swimmers, needs to wear a life jacket at all times when on the water. It is extremely difficult to put a life jacket on once you fall into the water. Even a light wind can blow any paddlecraft away from you, faster than you can swim.
Always wear a USCG-approved Level 70 or Type III life jacket designed for paddling.
For those interested in the Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS, duck hunting has proven to be a popular pastime. Again, the open floor plan of the sit-on-top design provides room for accessible storage and gun holders can be mounted to the deck. It also helps that the Journey 10 SS is produced in dark colors like olive green. This makes it a straightforward process to deck out your Journey 10 in a camouflage pattern to stay off the radar of nearby waterfowl.
About the Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS
Design
Design features and details
The Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS is a sit-on-top kayak. This means the majority of design elements including the seating area known as the cockpit, are molded into the deck of the kayak. So, you sit on top of the Journey 10 SS. This is in contrast to a sit-inside kayak where you slide your legs into the hollow hull of the kayak through the cockpit opening and may use a spray skirt.
One design feature of the Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS to note are the scuppers. These are the drain holes commonly found around the seat and tankwells in a sit-on-top kayak that drain any water that may have entered the cockpit from splashing waves or rain.
Take note of the scuppers, because users often report the Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS leaking, with scupper holes being a likely ingress point. Just how does a sit-on-top kayak leak? There are seams and screw holes on a kayak which, if not sealed properly, can allow water into the hollow center of the sit-on-top hull. Over time the hollow inside of the kayak collects some water.
If you encounter the Journey 10 leaking at the scuppers, especially when the kayak is new, you should contact the manufacturer for warranty. If buying used, inspect the scuppers as carefully as possible to assess integrity.
A slight amount of water entering inside the kayak at a screw hole is more common. This can usually be fixed with a flexible, waterproof sealant or rubber gasket. If leaking does occur, it can be dealt with. Water inside the kayak can be emptied using the drain plug mentioned in the outfitting segment.
Material and construction
In the case of the Journey 10, Sun Dolphin uses UV-stabilized Fortiflex, a high density polyethylene. High-density polyethylene, regularly referred to as HDPE, is a common material used in kayak hull manufacturing, and you may know it from goods like plastic milk jugs. The UV-stabilized aspect is an additive impregnated in the plastic to protect it from some of the ill effects of sun exposure. HDPE is generally an inexpensive yet durable plastic.
Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS accessories and outfitting
The Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS features a number of outfitting components and accessories commonly found on sit-on-top fishing kayaks.
Starting at the bow, the Sun Dolphin Journey 10 has a carry handle, and just behind the carry handle is a drain plug. The drain plug is there to empty any water that enters the hull of the Journey 10. Be sure this drain plug is closed before launching.
Alongside the length of the Journey 10 is a recessed ledge with a bungee cord which combine to serve as a paddle holder. Paddle holders may be one of the most important yet easily overlooked outfitting components of a fishing kayak. The fact that your paddle is floating away should be the last thing on your mind when you have a fish on the line.
Within the forward end of the cockpit are adjustable foot braces. These sliding foot braces provide multiple positions for comfortable and powerful leg positions while paddling or landing a (big) fish.
The Sun Dolphin Journey 10 has a molded seat shape. There is however no padding, and unless you purchase a seat pad of your own, you will be sitting directly on plastic.
Under the seat you will also notice the scupper holes. Scuppers are the drain holes commonly found under your legs and seat within the cockpit and tankwells in sit-on-top kayaks. Any water splashing into the kayak drains out through these holes. This also means water can splash up through the holes, so expect to have a wet seat during a day in the Journey 10.
Behind the seat there is also an adjustable, padded backband to provide some support for an upright seating position.
The Sun Dolphin Journey 10-ft fishing kayak has two molded-in tankwells for storage. One at the bow, and another toward the stern. These tankwells are triangular in shape. While they can easily accommodate smaller bags and boxes, they do not fit the milk crates kayak anglers commonly use to organize tackle.
Sun Dolphin makes a removable storage hatch to fit inside the tankwell on the stern of the Sun Dolphin Journey 10. The hatch, which Sun Dolphin refers to as the PAC (Portable Accessory Compartment), has a screw-on deck plate and easily pops in or out of the tankwell, under the bungees. The PAC provides a choice as to which storage style you use, closed or open. When installed, it provides a dry storage area. Removed, you have an open stern tankwell. In addition to the PAC there is a small hatch between your legs in the cockpit to keep small items and personal belongings stowed away.
The Journey 10 includes three rod holders. Two rod holders are flush-mounted into the kayak deck directly behind the cockpit. The other is an installed, swiveling rod holder toward the front of the cockpit. The advantage of the swiveling rod holder is that you can have a rig ready to go at the first sign of action.
Paddle Sober And Smart
Never mix alcohol and paddling. Coast Guard and state BUI (boating under the influence) laws apply to all vessels. This includes canoes, kayaks, SUPs and rafts.
Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS kayak mods
Kayak anglers are known for making modifications to their kayaks. This could mean adding a fish finder, upgrading a seat, and installing accessory mounts among others. A number of compatible Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS parts are available to modify your kayak.
On chilly days or when paddling calm water you may want to keep water from splashing up the holes in the bottom of the Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS. Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS scupper plugs are available directly from the manufacturer and are easily removable.
Accessory tracks are available from brands like Scotty. These accessory tracks are especially helpful for electronic components, or if you want to set up a GoPro to bear witness to your fight with a trophy largemouth or snook.
If the built-in paddle bungee isn’t working out for you, consider a paddle clip. These can be purchased from brands like RAM. Like Scotty, Ram makes just about every fishing kayak accessory you can think of.
Considering you are sitting on a plastic floor, a Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS seat upgrade may be at the top of your list. The Journey 10 SS has a molded plastic seat, but no seat padding included. An easy fix is to purchase a block of mini-cell outfitting foam and shape the seat you would like. You could also purchase a seat pad such as the Yak Gear Sand Dollar cushion. Kayak anglers are also known to install more elaborate folding seats with a bit of DIY knowhow.
Adding a trolling motor is one of the most popular upgrades anglers make to their fishing kayaks. There is no Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS trolling motor available directly from the manufacturer.
If you would like to add a trolling motor to your Journey 10 it will require after-market mounts and some DIY knowhow. Users have mounted trolling motors to the stern of the Journey 10 or placed trolling motors alongside the Journey 10 by inserting a self-made frame in the rear rod holders to run the motor to the side and just behind the paddler.
However you decide to upgrade your seat in the Journey 10 it is probably wise not to permanently obstruct the scupper holes.
How the Journey 10 SS compares
As a popular, sit-on-top fishing kayak available at major retailers there are a number of kayaks the Sun Dolphin Journey 10 can be compared against.
Sun Dolphin Journey 10 vs 12
The Journey 12 is another sit-on-top fishing kayak model produced by Sun Dolphin along with the Journey 10. The Journey 12 is 12 feet long in comparison to the Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS at 9.5 feet. This makes the Journey 12 slightly faster than the 10, but also adds a small amount of weight.
Both kayaks feature the same tankwell system for storage, and have the same outfitting components.
A major difference in the design of the Journey 10 and Journey 12 is found in the scuppers. The Journey 12 completely lacks scupper holes, meaning the water is unable to drain out of the kayak once it enters the cockpit. The Journey 10 has two scupper holes located under the seat of the paddler.
The scupper holes in the Journey 10 allow water to drain out from under your seat. The downside is water can also splash up through these holes. Especially with the Journey 10, users have regularly reported leaks developing in the plastic at the scuppers leading to water within the kayak.
Scuppers are a common feature of sit-on-top kayaks, and may factor heavily in the decision for paddlers when choosing between the Journey 10 vs 12.
Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS vs Lifetime Tamarack 100
The Lifetime Tamarack 100 is a sit-on-top fishing kayak intended for a similar use as the Journey 10 SS. The Lifetime Tamarack 100 is just slightly longer than the Journey 10 SS, at a true 10 feet compared to the 9.5 feet of the Journey. The Tamarack is also an inch wider than the Journey at 31 inches, providing the Tamarack with an edge in stability.
Two design features which stand out when deciding between the Tamarack 100 and the Journey 10 SS are the scupper holes and skeg.
The Tamarack features six scupper holes throughout the cockpit of the kayak compared to two under the seat of the Journey. This means water will exit the Tamarack faster, but also provide more places for it to splash into the cockpit if the kayak is riding low.
The skeg protruding at the stern of the Tamarack 100 also appears more pronounced than the Journey 10. This can provide the Tamarack with better tracking to travel in a straight line, but results in less maneuverability. Both are factors to take into account when deciding between the two.
Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS vs Bali 10
If fishing from your kayak is not your main concern, the Bali 10 may be another model from Sun Dolphin that compares to the Journey 10 SS. The Bali 10 is the same length as the Journey 10 at 9.5 feet. It also features similar tankwells on the bow and stern. Both have a very comparable hull design.
The major difference between the Journey 10 and Bali 10 is the built-in rod holders. The Bali 10 does not have pre-installed rod holders. The Bali 10 is also produced in a brighter color scheme.
For those not focused on fishing or hunting, the Bali 10 would make a suitable option for recreational paddling.
Carry A Waterproof VHF Radio, Use Your Phone Only As A Backup
A handheld VHF marine band radio allows you to communicate with the Coast Guard and other boat traffic. Use Channel 16 only for hailing and emergencies. The radio should be waterproof, because it is virtually certain to get wet.
A cell phone, even if in a waterproof case or sealable bag, might not work, so don’t rely on it as the primary means of emergency communication.
Where to buy the Journey 10
The easy availability of the Journey 10 SS is a contributor to its popularity. A number of large retailers carry the Sun Dolphin Journey 10 SS, including Walmart, Academy, Tractor Supply and Canadian Tire.
The Jackson Kayak Antix 2.0 is a whitewater kayak that builds off the success of Jackson’s bestselling Antix. Released in 2020, this second-generation slicey river runner has been redesigned for easier squirting, higher speed, better surfing and more confident downriver travel. According to Jackson, the revamped 2.0 brings play, river running and creeking together into a one-boat-fits-all package.
Our Medium tester Jackson Kayak Antix 2.0 measured eight feet long, 26.25 inches wide and 38 pounds. If you’re looking for the most playful half-slice boat out there, this might be the one for you. Read this full Jackson Antix review to find out.
Jackson’s strong freestyle DNA shines through clearly in the Antix 2.0. Jackson has done a great job making the boat long enough to stay on the glassy-green waves that playboats flush off, yet short enough to surf smaller playboat-friendly features. In fact, the Jackson Antix 2.0 might be the most stable boat on a wave I’ve ever been in. It felt like I could sit on a wave and do paddle twirls until the cows came home. So, it wasn’t surprising that the boat moves around on features exceptionally well, carving left and right, as well as moving up and down. All happened smoothly without any paddle input for steering or balance and no tendency to lose my upstream angle and flush off.
Pretty cool.
Moving downriver in the Jackson Kayak Antix 2.0 is confidence inspiring. For this Jackson Antix review, I headed down a few rapids, some quite rocky with a fair amount of gradient, and some large volume with massive waves and boils. The flat hull provides lots of primary stability, and aggressive bow rocker and volume distribution helped me stay high and dry and boof with ease every time. However, I did find that I needed to focus on keeping my weight forward and paddling aggressively, as is true of many half-slice designs.
Of course, we can’t talk about a half-slice without discussing stern squirts. The Jackson Antix 2.0’s stern is a wing shape—the top half of the tail is convex, not concave, so it sits out of the water slightly higher than other designs. This means the tail is not as grabby and doesn’t catch as easily. It took a bit more oomph than I thought it would need to get it up on the flats, but on eddylines with a bit of power, the Antix was easy to get vertical and super stable once on its stern.
One of the primary design change aspects between the original Jackson Antix and the 2.0 version is the addition of an extra bit of volume right behind the seat, specifically for easy stern squirts. I’ve even heard it referred to as a wheelie bar. With the Antix 2.0 shorter than many other half-slice designs, it means being able to stand it up in shallower rivers as well. And though a shorter waterline means a slower hull speed, the upside is it’s almost effortlessly maneuverable for tight moves.
Antix 2.0 vs the original
A reshaped planing hull makes the Jackson Antix 2.0 a bit faster than the original design. More bow rocker also helps the second-gen Antix stay drier when running big drops. The difference in length between the original Antix and the Antix 2.0 will depend on the size of the models you’re comparing. Roughly, the 2.0s are a few inches longer, a quarter-inch wider, and a few gallons larger than the originals. Most of the extra length of the Jackson Antix 2.0 is in the stern. The stern of the 2.0 was also made wider than the original, which should make the boat feel more forgiving when moving downriver and make it easier and more stable to stern squirt, as mentioned above. The knee area is also roomier, and I don’t feel like I’m trying to do yoga to get into the Antix 2.0.
Antix 2.0 accessories and outfitting
The Jackson Antix 2.0 has increased legroom over the original Antix, which will allow taller paddlers with longer legs to enjoy this boat. New for 2022, the Antix 2.0 includes Jackson’s Bees Knees Thigh Hook System. The Bees Knees gives Jackson’s whitewater boats a more secure knee fit for a better feel. According to the Jackson website, this addressed the number one request for improvement from their customers. Jackson’s Bees Knees Thigh Hook System requires no tools to adjust, and it’s comfortable and lightweight, easy to adjust from one person to the next, easier to repair out on the riverbank, and overall more comfortable.
If you had to pick only one boat to paddle, but still wanted to be able to UNLOCK all styles of paddling, on all styles of rivers, the Antix 2.0 is the boat for you. With a reshaped, full planing hull, the Antix 2.0 is now faster, squirts with less effort, and surfs like no other. Great for both rivers and creeks, it can outplay any other half slice on the market. For all-day FUN on the water, it’s the one boat to rule them all.
Jackson Kayak was founded in 2004 by Olympic champion and professional whitewater paddler, Eric Jackson. At its inception, the company focused exclusively on building top-notch whitewater kayaks for the whole family. Eric Jackson gave special attention towards making a properly fitted youth whitewater kayak, so his kids could shred rivers with him.
Since then, Jackson Kayak has become well-known for building innovative river runners, creek boats and playboats used on moving water around the world. They’ve also expanded their focus to include recreational and fishing kayaks, becoming leaders in the pedal drives that dominate fishing kayaks today. Eric Jackson stepped down as head of the company in 2019, but Jackson Kayaks continues to innovate and build boats for spending quality time on the water.
Today, you’ll find a Jackson Kayak that matches any of your river paddling or calm water desires. Whether you’re doing laps at the local wave, tossing lines to lunkers or exploring a lazy river, there’s a kayak for you. Jackson Kayaks are intended for enjoying whitewater rivers, or gentle inland waterways. Jackson doesn’t presently make any dedicated touring kayaks.
Their whitewater boats are good options for beginner to experienced paddlers, with models suitable for easy Class I to advanced Class V rivers. Jackson recreational kayaks better suit beginner and casual paddlers. Consider these if you prefer flatwater and want a stable, reliable kayak for short tours. Jackson fishing kayaks are super-stable for stand-up fishing and range from simple paddle-powered boats to pedal-driven kayaks loaded with features.
This article will help you choose the right Jackson Kayak for your paddling aspirations. Here, we’ll give an overview of the types of kayaks available, as well as some tips for buying new and used Jackson Kayaks. You’ll also find links to curated lists and specific models, including detailed information and reviews for each.
The following Jackson kayaks have received the highest star ratings by reviewers in our Paddling Buyer’s Guide. See and review all Jackson kayaks here.
Ready to jump straight to the kayaks? Use the links below to view every Jackson Kayak on the market in our Paddling Buyer’s Guide. Here, you’ll have access to important information about each kayak, including its specifications, prices, reviews and where to buy Jackson Kayaks.
You might have some luck finding a used Jackson Kayak. These durable plastic kayaks last a long time, and Jackson’s whitewater designs have stood the test of time, making them popular for collectors. Occasionally though, a secondhand Jackson Kayak will pop up on used classifieds pages or in paddling groups.
Knowing where to look is the first step to finding a used Jackson Kayak. Once you track down a model that suits your needs, you’ll want to give the kayak a thorough inspection and pay a fair price for it.
Where to look
When you first start searching for a used Jackson Kayak, Craigslist, Kijiji or other online classifieds are good initial resources. Also, consider checking specialty sites like MEC Gear Swap for whitewater kayaks or Boat Trader for fishing kayaks. Reach out to community paddling groups; some people may be willing to sell boats they haven’t yet posted.
Symposiums, whitewater festivals and courses, and trade shows are good ways to learn more about different kayaks from experts. If the event is held outdoors, you may also be able to try the kayaks out. Dealers sometimes use these shows to clear out demo models or old stock at a discounted price.
What to look for
Check the kayak’s year if you can. Until 2009, Jackson Kayaks used cross-link polyethylene when making their kayaks. This material was stiffer and lighter than the linear polyethylene used for most kayaks now, but a significant drawback is that you can’t weld cross-link polyethylene. That means that any cracks or holes in a pre-2009 Jackson Kayak have given it a death sentence.
Stay clear of any damaged hulls on boats from that era. Remember that they are strong, though. If you find one that appears to be in good condition, it will likely last you a long time—if it’s been properly cared for.
Proper care for a kayak mainly involves storage and transportation. Damaging UV rays from direct sunlight degrade plastic kayaks quickly, so look for kayaks that have been stored indoors or at least in a shaded area. Avoid kayaks with signs of obvious fading.
If you’re looking at a Jackson Kayak that has been discontinued, there are still ways to find information about the boat. Jackson keeps “Legacy” pages for all of their discontinued whitewater kayaks, recreational/day touring kayaks and fishing kayaks with specs and descriptions of models that are no longer sold. If you need replacement parts for any of these kayaks, contact the company and they can help source them or recommend alternatives.
What to pay
It’s tricky to judge what’s a fair price these days. Traditionally, kayaks held their value exceptionally well and rarely sold for less than half their original price. With supply chain shortages and increased demand for recreation equipment, used kayaks are dealing for almost the same price as new. If you’re desperate for a boat, and a used one is the only option, you might have to pay that price.
On the other end of the spectrum, you may find whitewater kayaks selling for a fraction of their original price—likely because they’ve been used heavily. These kayaks will sell for less than $500. If there are no significant cracks through the hull, the kayak is likely still usable.
For more tips on what to look for when selecting a used kayak, read our article How To Buy A Used Kayak.
Jackson kayak buying guide
Finding the right kayak starts with understanding the type of kayaking you want to do. It’s important to get a style and model that closely suits your intended use. Jackson Kayak builds boats for whitewater, fishing and recreation. We’ll briefly run through the current models of Jackson Kayaks and what they’re best suited for here. See if any of them resemble the type of kayaking you aspire to do.
Whitewater kayaks
There are currently eight different whitewater boats from Jackson Kayaks, three of which are youth models. The Fun 1 and Fun 1.5 are some of the smallest kayaks on the market. These scaled-down playboats are great for getting kids comfortable on the water before they are big enough to handle a full-size kayak. The Sidekick is a river running kayak built for kids 30-100 lbs. This confidence-builder has high sidewalls for extra stability, and is longer for more efficient downriver paddling.
Jackson Kayak’s adult whitewater range offers a model for every type of river paddling. The Rockstar V is a premier playboat used by competitive whitewater paddlers as well as those just looking to play the river. The Antix and Zen are both great options for beginner whitewater paddlers. The Zen is more forgiving and stable with a higher volume, while the Antix feels more playful with its low-volume stern.
If you crave speed, the Nirvana is an accessible whitewater racing kayak that’s at home on everything from beginner whitewater to the most demanding rapids. Finally, Jackson’s Karma Traverse 10 is an interesting crossover kayak that’s worth discussing under the Whitewater category. Featuring a drop-down skeg for enhanced tracking (straight line travel), the Traverse is reasonably quick and efficient when paddling flatwater, but is also capable of paddling up to Class III rivers.
Fishing kayaks
Jackson Kayak’s line of angling kayaks includes boats for fishing everything from ponds to open water. Some models offer pedal- and power-drive options to increase your paddling range. Most Jackson fishing kayaks are sit-on-top style. Sit-on-tops are self-bailing and exceptionally stable, often steady enough to stand on. These are best for fishing anywhere that you would not feel comfortable swimming to shore in.
The other option, sit-inside kayaks, are great for calm waters with ready access to shore. They are also faster and lighter than sit-on-tops, making them equally good options for paddlers who don’t focus exclusively on fishing. There is currently only one sit-inside fishing kayak available, the popular Jackson Kilroy.
Jackson sit-on-top fishing kayaks range from the basic Bite Angler to the fully loaded pedal-drive Coosa FD. In between, there are different models and pedal/power options. You’ll want to consider length and stability when you are looking at different kayaks. Length is often a good indicator of the kayak’s speed. If the same design was built in two different lengths, the longer of the two would be faster.
The longest solo kayak, the Coosa HD, is suitable for open-water paddling. Shorter kayaks like the Bite Angler are more at home in sheltered waters. The Coosa, Jackson Kayak’s flagship fishing model, was designed to be stable enough to stand on but nimble enough to run whitewater.
Models with “FD” in their name have Jackson’s Flex Drive 360 pedal/power option. To use the pedals, the angler cycles their legs like riding a bike, which leaves hands free for fishing. You also have the option of swapping the pedal drive out for an electric motor.
A particularly innovative aspect of the Flex Drive is the automatic retraction. In shallow waters, the propeller will kick up to prevent damage. This is a practical feature in a fishing kayak, especially for someone who regularly fishes shallow water. Not all pedal-driven boats from other brands have equivalent technology.
When you’re buying a fishing kayak, consider its weight. With all the outfitting, these boats are heavier than standard kayaks. A great piece of buying advice is “the best kayak is the one you will use.” You’ll want to be sure you have a method of transporting it, whether it’s by trailer, roof rack or a kayak cart. If moving your kayak is a pain, you’re less likely to use it.
Recreational kayaks
Jackson’s recreational kayaks suit casual paddlers who just want to get on the water for a few hours and have fun. These kayaks are wide and stable. Like Jackson’s fishing kayaks, there are sit-on-top and sit-inside styles available. The Tupelo and Tripper models are stable and comfortable sit-inside kayaks for casual and beginner paddlers. With relatively high volume, these kayaks are good for bringing along small dogs or kids.
The Riviera, Staxx and Cobra are all good sit-on-top kayaks for under $1,000. They have varying levels of outfitting and customization, with the Riviera being the most basic (and cheapest). Molded in foot rests or easily adjustable foot pegs make these good kayaks to share amongst family members. Jackson’s TakeTwo is a great family boat, as it can be configured for tandem or solo paddling. It’s also available in an angler version, which comes with accessory tracks for mounting rod holders, fish finder, action cameras and more.
Use this as a start, and remember that online research will only get you so far. The best advice we can offer is to always test paddle before buying any boat. The more time you can spend on the water in a similar style of kayak, the better the purchasing decision you will make.
Here are answers to some of the most common questions about Jackson kayaks.
Are Jackson kayaks good?
Jackson Kayaks build a range of quality kayaks, so there’s a strong chance one of them will be a good match for the type of paddling you want to do. Jackson Kayaks was founded by whitewater kayakers; an understanding of hydrodynamics—how water moves—is fundamental to building high-performing whitewater kayaks.
This philosophy and knowledge carries into Jackson’s fleet of fishing and recreational kayaks. The most important thing when shopping for a kayak is to know how you want to use it. Each kayak is specialized for a specific environment, so find one that meets your needs.
Jackson kayak models
Jackson Kayak models change each year, with new ones introduced and older ones phased out. Contact the company directly for support or replacement parts on kayaks they no longer offer. View all of the current Jackson Kayak models in the Paddling Buyer’s Guide.
Jackson kayak specs
With fishing kayaks, in particular, pay attention to the weight listed in the Jackson kayak specs. On pedal-driven kayaks, the weight provided may not include the Flex Drive system. Check the specs for each Jackson Kayak in the Paddling Buyer’s Guide.
Jackson kayak weight limit
The weight limit of Jackson Kayaks varies depending on the specific model. Weight limit, or capacity, refers to the total weight that the hull can handle. This includes the user, the gear you’re bringing and any additional features added like the Flex Drive 360 system. Check the specs for each Jackson Kayak in the Paddling Buyer’s Guide.
How much is a Jackson kayak?
Jackson Kayaks range from $699 USD to $3,599 USD, depending on the model. Their cheaper recreational sit-on-tops are a fair price for a quality rotomolded kayak. Jackson Kayak prices and quality are comparable to other respected brands such as Wilderness Systems, Perception and Dagger.
What are Jackson kayaks made out of?
Jackson Kayaks are made with polyethylene plastic, and the metal components use marine-grade aluminum. A telling feature of Jackson Kayaks’ quality is the commitment to building a “dry” boat—most of their kayaks do not have any components drilled through the hull, aside from the drain plug, of course. This eliminates potential points of entry for water to leak.
Are Jackson kayaks rotomolded?
Jackson Kayaks are rotomolded and made with high-density polyethylene. The rotomolding process results in a strong kayak. This is a standard method of building plastic kayaks as it is relatively inexpensive, keeping the overall kayak cost low.
Jackson kayak dealers
Jackson kayaks are sold through their website and independent dealers. Find where to buy Jackson Kayaks by visiting the Paddling Buyer’s Guide and selecting “Buy Local.”
Jackson kayak financing
Jackson Kayaks have partnered with Klarna to offer financing options on any of their products. With Klarna, buyers can spread their payments out over time.
Who owns Jackson kayak?
Eric Jackson and designer David Knight founded Jackson Kayak in 2004. In 2019, Eric Jackson stepped down from the President role and Peter Hausin took over as CEO.
Does Dane Jackson own Jackson kayaks?
Dane Jackson is one of the best whitewater paddlers in the world, and is a member of Jackson Kayak’s pro team. He is the son of Jackson Kayaks’ founder, Eric Jackson.
Does Eric Jackson own Jackson kayaks?
Eric Jackson owned Jackson Kayaks until late 2019. He has since stepped down to spend more time on the water instead of in the boardroom.
Where is Jackson kayak located?
Jackson Kayak’s headquarters is located near Rock Island, Tennessee. All of their kayaks are built in their Sparta, Tennessee, manufacturing facility.
Where are Jackson kayaks made?
If you’re wondering, Are Jackson Kayaks made in the USA? The answer is yes, all of their kayaks are built in Sparta, Tennessee.
What happened to Jackson kayak?
Founded in 2004, Jackson Kayak originally focused exclusively on making whitewater kayaks. Since then, Jackson Kayak has expanded to add fishing and recreational kayaks to their lineup. Under the new umbrella of Jackson Adventures, they also build Orion coolers and kennels and have purchased Blue Sky Boatworks, which make pontoon-style fishing platforms.
Alongside these changes, Jackson has scaled back some of their offerings, only distributing select whitewater models. For competitions or large outfitter orders, they custom build batches of legacy models.
Compare Jackson kayaks
Native vs Jackson kayak
While Jackson Kayak’s fishing kayaks prioritize performance, Native kayaks focus on stability. Their fishing line is targeted towards bass fishing. Native offers super-stable, square-sterned boats that can be equipped with pedal or motor drives. The Native Falcon is a fishing kayak loaded with features for a reasonable price. Their higher-end models like the Slayer Max or Titan are designed for bass fishing on calm, fresh or salt waters.
Jackson fishing kayaks like the Coosa and BigRig can handle more challenging conditions like current or swell. Jackson also offers more paddle-powered fishing kayak options, and a sit-inside fishing kayak, the Kilroy. Both brands boast about the comfort of their seating systems (nearly every kayak maker does).
Choosing between these systems is mainly personal preference, and trying the boat out is the best way to get a sense of their comfort.
Pelican vs Jackson kayak
The Quebec-based kayak brand Pelican is ubiquitous with recreational boats for cottage lakes, campgrounds and waterfronts around North America. They are distributed through large retailers like Costco, Canadian Tire and Walmart. Pelican makes sit-inside and sit-on-top kayaks for casual users and fishing kayaks that, like Jackson, can be rigged with pedal and motor power. Pelican’s stubby, wide rec kayaks are as stable as barges, and many are priced under $600, cheaper than most Jackson kayaks.
Most of their mid-range kayaks are lighter than Jackson Kayaks because of their RAM-X polyethylene construction. Jackson Kayaks focus more on performance and craftsmanship. Their kayaks are heavier than Pelican kayaks, but without any holes drilled into the hull, the robust one-piece construction is built to last.
Jackson fishing kayaks like the BigRig and Coosa are much more suitable for challenging environments. If you’re staying on flat water and buying on a budget, a Pelican is fine. For more of a performance-oriented kayak, choose a Jackson Kayak.
Jackson kayak vs Wilderness Systems
Wilderness Systems have been making kayaks for several decades. Today, their range is mostly fishing, recreational and some touring models. They are priced comparably to Jackson Kayaks. Jackson doesn’t make equivalents to Wilderness Systems’ touring and sea kayak models, and Wilderness Systems also makes more deluxe sit-inside recreational kayaks like the bestselling Pungo.
If you’re looking for a feature-rich recreational sit-inside or a touring kayak, check out Wilderness Systems. For a whitewater boat, look at Jackson Kayaks. Both companies make high-quality fishing kayaks. Compare specific models in their lineups to find the one that best matches your needs or preferences.
Jackson kayak vs Bonafide
Bonafide kayaks is a newer company with bold plans for its fishing models. They have a small line of fishing kayaks for inshore and offshore fishing. Bonafide sticks to paddle or motor-driven kayaks, but the motor needs to be purchased separately. This keeps their costs lower, but Bonafide boats still have all the basics of a premium fishing kayak. Jackson Kayak owners with the Flex Drive system can choose paddle, motor or pedal power, distinguishing them from Bonafide boats.
Jackson’s Big Tuna fishing tandem is also unmatched by Bonafide for capacity or versatility in seating options. Models that are comparable across both brands would be Bonafide’s RS117 and Jackson’s Bite Angler. Consider the type of kayak fishing you’ll be doing, and it may help narrow down your search. If you’re keen on a pedal drive or motor power, choose a Jackson Kayak. If you aspire to offshore fishing, look at some of Bonafide’s kayaks.
Jackson kayak vs NuCanoe
NuCanoe fishing kayaks offer easy swaps between paddle, pedal and motor power. The power drives for these kayaks are at the stern rather than Jackson’s drive from mid-boat. While stern placement may protect the system a bit more, Jackson Kayak’s pedal- or motor-power Flex Drive is designed to retract on impact with an underwater obstacle, making it suitable for shallow water fishing.
NuCanoe’s products are offered with base models and a series of add-ons. If you’re looking for a bare-bones kayak for fishing and hunting in calm water, choose a NuCanoe. For more tailored designs with ready-to-fish builds, look to Jackson’s fishing kayaks. Jackson also offers sit-inside style fishing kayaks, as well as recreation and whitewater boats.
Jackson kayak vs Old Town
Maine-based Old Town Canoe and Kayak builds rotomolded recreational and fishing kayaks for casual anglers and paddlers. Their recreational kayaks are mostly sit-inside style kayaks, leaving the sit-on-tops to their sister company Ocean Kayak. Old Town also offers touring kayaks like the Castine and a longer sea kayak, the Looksha 17. These are good options if you want a kayak with bulkheads (interior walls within the hull that ensure flotation if the kayak swamps) so you can travel off-shore safely.
For whitewater or river travel, you’re better off with a Jackson Kayak. Their experience building whitewater kayaks carries over into the highly rockered hull shapes of the Coosa, making even their fishing boats handle well in moving water. Comparing the two brands’ fishing kayaks, Jackson’s Flex Drive pedal system shines in shallow water as it automatically retracts on impact with underwater obstacles.
Old Town’s award-winning Sportsman Series kayaks with pedal- or motor-power options are high-end fishing kayaks that dominate in flatwater and are worth any serious angler’s consideration.
Hobie vs Jackson kayak
Hobie makes sit-on-top recreational and fishing kayaks that exclusively use their signature Mirage pedal-drive system. This system involves a stepping motion rather than the cycling motion found on most other pedal-driven kayaks. Like Jackson’s Flex Drive, the Mirage system also retracts on impact with underwater obstacles, a useful feature for shallow water exploration.
Hobie offers more variety for recreational sit-on-tops, and their kayaks have many different add-on options like “bimini” sun shades, sailing kits or custom carrying carts. Hobie’s iTrek line of inflatable pedal drive kayaks are great options for anyone tight on storage space.
Choose a Jackson kayak if you are looking for performance in moving water, or you want a traditional paddle-powered or sit-inside kayak. Opt for a Hobie if you want an inflatable or you’re keen on an efficient pedal-drive kayak for fun or fishing.
Vibe vs Jackson kayak
Vibe builds sleek fishing kayaks to which you can add either pedal or motor power. These options are add-ons; the basic kayak can be purchased for strictly paddling. The Vibe Cubera Hybrid is a kayak/paddleboard combo for anglers who want a stand-up perspective. Vibe’s X-Drive pedal system uses two fins rather than a propeller to move. The user pushes their feet back and forth rather than a cycling motion like Jackson’s Flex Drive pedal system.
If you prefer this stepping motion, look at Vibe’s kayaks. If you plan on fishing in shallow areas, Jackson’s Flex Drive retracts to prevent damage from underwater obstacles. Jackson also makes recreational sit-on-top kayaks that can be used for casual paddling and angling. If you aren’t looking for a full-fledged fishing kayak, or prefer the Flex Drive, look at Jackson Kayaks.
Jackson kayak vs Feelfree
North Carolina-based Feelfree makes plastic recreational, touring and fishing kayaks at very affordable prices. Their recreational designs meet the basic requirements of casual paddlers, and their 14-foot touring kayak costs under $1,000 USD, a price almost unheard of in this kayak class. Jackson makes comparable recreational kayaks but does not currently make touring kayaks.
The flagship Feelfree Lure 13.5 has loads of stability and is a true sit/stand fishing kayak. FeelFree kayaks can be outfitted with their Overdrive system, which like Jackson’s Flex Drive, allows paddlers to alternate between pedal and motor power. FeelFree kayaks have an integrated wheel in the stern, so the owner can pull the kayak from the bow on flat, solid surfaces without lifting its entire weight. If you only plan on transporting your kayak in paved areas like a concrete boat launch, this is a good feature.
If you are dragging it across sand or rough terrain, don’t expect to rely on the stern wheel. Jackson Kayaks are a bit pricier but are built in the USA using quality polyethylene and rigorous quality control. If you spend a bit more money upfront, you’ll get a kayak that will last. FeelFree’s recreational kayaks are suitable for short outings, but look to Jackson Kayaks for more comfort for long days in the seat.
Jackson kayak reviews
Read reviews to get an in-depth understanding of how Jackson Kayaks perform. These are the next best thing to actually paddling the boat for yourself. Pay attention to the details the reviewer describes; how the kayak fits or handles in certain conditions is telling. Also, compare the type of paddling that you’ll do to what the reviewer describes. Don’t be put off by criticisms—these just show that the review is fair and balanced. Instead, decide if they are things that would be deal-breakers for you or not.
Pelican has a long history of producing self-propelled watercraft. Cottagers may remember this Quebec-based company for its early lineup of pedal boats, starting in 1965. The company eventually moved to paddlecraft, including kayaks, canoes and standup paddleboards.
Pelican is distinguished for its budget- and beginner-friendly, recreational designs. Many Pelican sit-in kayaks are made of super durable RAM-X rotomolded plastic, which is tough and scratch-resistant and meant to last through years of abuse. Beginner-friendly Pelican sit-in kayaks sell in big box retailers across North America for discount prices.
Great value for recreational paddling is the name of the game in Pelican’s huge lineup of sit-in kayaks. Don’t expect to find a high performance Pelican sit-in kayak; however, these durable, user-friendly boats are a great choice for casual paddlers looking for a new toy at the cottage or those wishing to make short outings on sheltered bodies of water.
It’s important to note that these kayaks are meant for use in calm water conditions such as quiet lakes, sheltered bays and smooth-flowing rivers. This article describes the best Pelican sit-in kayaks along with solid advice on choosing the one that will be right for you.
The following Pelican sit-in kayaks have received the highest star ratings by reviewers in our Paddling Buyer’s Guide. See and review all Pelican sit-in kayaks here.
Our Paddling Buyer’s Guide features every Pelican sit-in kayak on the market. You can choose to filter Pelican sit-in kayaks by type (such as single or tandem) and application (recreation and fishing), as well as popular lengths and places to buy. Click on specific models to see specs, prices, reviews and where to buy. You won’t find a better kayak buyer’s guide on the web.
It’s easy to find great deals on used Pelican sit-in kayaks on buy-and-sell websites like Craigslist, Kijiji and Facebook Marketplace. Pelican sit-in kayaks offer outstanding value in beginner kayaks for family fun and kayak fishing; many options are available to choose from. Your first step in making a good investment is to research the specific attributes of the Pelican sit-in kayak model you are considering.
Our Paddling Buyer’s Guide is the ideal place to start. Once you’ve found a contender, consider the following advice to make a good used purchase.
Overall condition
Examine the overall condition of the Pelican sit-in kayak. Recreational kayaks are often stored outdoors, exposed to the elements. Examining for sun damage and soft spots on the hull (apply firm pressure to all parts of the kayak to test for stiffness—it shouldn’t feel spongy) are good ways to determine a kayak’s overall condition. Check the deck (top) and hull (bottom) for damage including deep gouges (more than 3 mm or 1/8th of an inch deep); obvious abrasion (especially if the worn areas are a different color from the rest of the kayak); and deformities (which will make the kayak paddle less efficiently).
Pelican sit-in kayaks are made of durable plastic that’s meant to withstand plenty of abuse; some damage is fine, so long as the shape of the kayak remains intact. Over time the hull of Pelican sit-in kayaks may become wavy; this is a telltale sign of a used kayak to avoid.
Outfitting
Most Pelican sit-in kayaks feature minimal outfitting. Take a close look at comfort features like the seat (is it padded and supportive for your body type?). Foot rests are critical to give you purchase on the kayak to paddle efficiently; make sure they’re functional and not damaged by grit or sand (a common occurrence in well-used, poorly maintained kayaks). Some sit-inside Pelican kayaks are equipped with a bulkhead (an interior wall within the hull), a critical feature for safety and seaworthiness that will keep a swamped kayak afloat: make sure it’s solid and intact.
Outfitting is the critical interface between the paddler and kayak, including the seat, back support, thigh rests and foot rests. Often these features lack refinement in budget-priced Pelican sit-in kayaks. Examine these parts individually and consider how well they work together as a whole—the easiest way to achieve this is by sitting in the boat (and ideally paddling it) to make sure it feels comfortable. Think about how long you’ll be sitting in the kayak. If it’s uncomfortable in a quick test, how will it feel after an hour?
Dress For Immersion, Not Air Temperature
Your body loses heat much faster when immersed in cold water than it does when dry.
Avoid cotton clothing like t-shirts and jeans; they retain water and accelerate cooling when wet. Synthetic fabrics, or wool, are generally a better choice. If the water is very cold (60° fahrenheit or less), you should wear a wetsuit or drysuit.
Outfitting often comes down to personal preference; there’s no one-size-fits-all. One of the drawbacks of cheaper Pelican kayaks is substandard outfitting. Take a close look and consider investing in a more expensive kayak if you plan on more serious paddling. If you’re handy, outfitting is easily modified with some glue, foam and DIY time; consider any upgrades you could make to save a few bucks and get a custom fit.
On the water
The only way to fully appreciate the comfort and performance of a kayak is to try it before committing to a purchase. Arrange a meeting place with the seller that allows you to take a few moments on the water. Bring your usual paddle and dress in what you plan to wear while paddling. Be sure to assess how easy the boat is to enter and exit, as well as performance aspects like stability and glide.
Make a deal
In general (that is, before Covid-19 put a premium on outdoor equipment) the typical starting point for a used Pelican kayak in moderate condition was about half its retail price. All that’s changed in the wake of boat shortages brought on by the pandemic, but you can use it as a starting point in haggling a fair price.
Add some accessories
If you’re offered a PFD as part of a used kayak sale make sure it’s in good shape, fits properly and is Coast Guard approved for the location you’ll be paddling.
For more tips on what to look for when selecting a used kayak, read our article How To Buy A Used Kayak.
Pelican sit-in kayak buying advice
Pelican sit-in kayaks are widely available across North America at box stores and sporting goods outlets. At first glance, the sheer variety of boats available may make you wonder which model is best for you. Pelican sit-in kayaks are ideal if you’re looking for a casual kayak for recreational paddling on calm, sheltered water—and you want to get one without breaking the bank. Pelican sit-in kayaks are available for a range of needs for paddlers of all sizes.
Before you buy, think about whether or not a sit-in kayak is right for you. Sit-in kayaks have cockpits and decks, which provide shelter from waves and precipitation (and the option of further sealing yourself in with a sprayskirt). But a cockpit may feel claustrophobic for some people and entering and exiting requires a bit of balance and flexibility. Consider Pelican sit-on-top kayaks, which feature open decks, if you’re worried about feeling confined inside the cockpit of a sit-in kayak.
All Pelican kayaks are meant for recreational paddling, such as getting out on the water at the cottage, spending an afternoon at the beach or fishing on a lazy river or calm pond. Pelican sit-in kayaks are divided by activity and user. Activity, or type of paddling, includes recreational (short and stable kayaks meant for casual use); fishing (“souped up” recreational kayaks with add-ons specific to anglers, such as rod holders and tackle storage areas); and day touring (longer recreational kayaks with storage hatches for day gear).
Further, Pelican kayaks can be divided into user type, including single (one-person) kayaks; tandem (two-person) kayaks; and junior (kids’) kayaks. There are options for everyone and the choice can be overwhelming. Here’s a rundown of some of Pelican’s most popular sit-in kayak models:
Argo
The Argo collection includes decked, sit-inside recreational kayaks ranging from 8 to 12 feet. The shorter 8- and 10-foot models work well for smaller paddlers (including youth) because their small dimensions make them easier to handle, particularly for reaching the water for those with shorter arms.
The longer 12-foot Argo 120XP is perhaps Pelican’s most advanced recreational kayak; its longer overall hull length produces better glide and allows the kayak to track in a straight line. The Argo 120XP makes an excellent day touring kayak for those on a tight budget—as long as you recognize it’s a boat meant for benign conditions only.
Check The Weather
Plan for changing weather conditions. Prepare for the worst case.
Don’t forget to check tide, currents, or river levels.
The 13.5-foot Pelican Argo 136X tandem kayak is also available if you’d like to enjoy paddling with a partner. The Argo 100XP Angler model is a crossover kayak that blends the easy paddling of a recreational kayak with angler-specific accessories like rod holders and a fishing crate bag to organize your tackle.
Mustang 100X EXO
The Mustang 100X EXO kayak is a recreational sit-in boat with good stability, featuring a storage tank at the stern and a front hatch for day trips. Looking for a similar Pelican sit-in kayak made with the company’s rock-solid RAM-X plastic? Consider the Trailblazer 100 NXT model, which has the same day-trip friendly design aspects.
Alliance 136T
The Alliance 136T is a hybrid tandem kayak with a partial deck, capturing some of the shelter of a sit-in kayak with the ease of entry and exit of a sit-on-top.
Sprint 100XR and Sprint 120XR
The Sprint 100XR and Sprint 120XR are Pelican’s top sit-in day touring kayaks, with additional dry storage space and sleeker lines for more efficient paddling and good tracking. Both models are constructed in durable RAM-X plastic.
Use this as a start, and remember that online research will only get you so far. The best advice we can offer is to always test paddle before buying any boat. Of course, that’s a challenge at most of the big box outlets where Pelican kayaks are sold. Try to borrow a Pelican sit-in kayak from a friend for a test paddle in real-world conditions. The more time you can spend on the water in a similar style of kayak, the better the purchasing decision you will make.
Pelican sit-in kayak reviews
Paddling Magazine is your best online resource for Pelican sit-in kayak reviews. Each review covers performance, comfort and features, as well as an explanation for what environments and what level of paddler the boat is best suited for.
Everyone, even strong swimmers, needs to wear a life jacket at all times when on the water. It is extremely difficult to put a life jacket on once you fall into the water. Even a light wind can blow any paddlecraft away from you, faster than you can swim.
Always wear a USCG-approved Level 70 or Type III life jacket designed for paddling.
From the thrill of paddling wild rivers to the satisfaction of successfully navigating a tight rapid, it’s no mystery why many paddlers consider whitewater kayaking to be the pinnacle of paddling. But to be honest, it can be just as satisfying to cruise a class II run with friends on the weekend, or spend a session at the local whitewater park. The sport is a blast for all levels, but one of the most important parts for enjoying it at any level is choosing a whitewater kayak.
Whitewater kayaks come in all sorts of types and shapes. There are kayaks built for the purpose of getting downstream, while others excel at catching a river wave and throwing aerial maneuvers.
The best whitewater kayak for you will be determined by your ability levels and how you plan to use your kayak on the river. In this article we’ll share advice on how to buy a whitewater kayak, and which are the best whitewater kayaks of the year.
The following whitewater kayaks have received the highest star ratings by reviewers in our Paddling Buyer’s Guide. See and review all whitewater kayaks here.
The Paddling Buyer’s Guide is your resource for every whitewater kayak on the market. In the buyer’s guide you’ll find reviews specifications, prices and where to buy each model of whitewater kayak. To streamline your search we’ve taken the buyer’s guide and provided links to filtered results, so you can view kayaks by type, brand and even material.
Interested in buying a whitewater kayak, but aren’t sure what kind you need? Below you’ll find our articles about more specific types of whitewater kayaks. You’ll learn what the boat is used for and what to consider when buying, as well as get a rundown of some of the top models.
A used whitewater kayak can be a great way to find a deal, or locate a boat currently unavailable at your local paddle shop. But when shopping for second-hand whitewater kayaks you have to think the same way you would when looking at used cars.
Here are a few tips to follow when kicking the tires to help you buy a kayak used.
Be cautious of great deals on older boats
If you are new to the sport and think you have found a great deal while scanning whitewater kayaks on Craigslist, first look up the kayak model and see when it was made and what it was used for. Share the listing with an experienced paddling friend or your kayak instructor, and ask the seller questions about how they used it.
Excited whitewater rookies jump on deals for $200 kayaks, but we’ve learned a lot about kayak design, and outfitting since the turn of the century. Sure the Wavesport XXX is having a resurgence with the slicey kayak comeback tour, but having a paper-thin bow and stern and an excruciating seating position can be a tough set up for learning.
An 8- to 9-foot river runner built within the last 10 years is a great starting place. Expand your search from here to find the right size. Brands often have whitewater kayak sizing guides for recent models available on their website.
Ask how and where the kayak was used
Whitewater kayaks see more wear and tear than any other type of kayak. A kayak paddled often on some rocky, shallow class III gets grated more than a block of parmesan over pasta. Take the kayak’s use into consideration when looking at the posted price.
Inspect the kayak carefully
Look for cracks or deep gouges in the kayak. A crack on the hull or around a screw hole compromises the kayak’s integrity and might leak. Cracked whitewater kayaks should be avoided.
Also, look for oil canning, which occurs from long-term sun exposure, or storing the kayak flat on its bottom for long periods of time. The rotomolded plastic warps, and creates a divot on the bottom of the kayak. This divot makes for a less efficient hull, and marks a kayak’s road to deterioration.
Test paddle
The only way you’ll know for sure if this is the best whitewater kayak for you is to get it on the water. Ask the seller if you can take it for a demo. Flatwater may suffice, but try to meet the seller at a river with a few eddies or a whitewater park. Be sure you’ve packed a paddle, helmet and PFD if they aren’t included in the deal.
For more tips on what to look for when selecting a used kayak, read our article How To Buy A Used Kayak.
Whitewater kayak buying guide
Maybe you’re getting into whitewater kayaking and it’s time to take the plunge by buying your own boat, or you already have a boat but are looking for a change. Either way, for veteran paddlers and beginners, knowing how to buy a whitewater kayak has its challenges.
What type of boat should you get? What size? Where should you look? The following suggestions and thoughts from paddle shop owners in this whitewater kayak buying guide will help you through the process so you can find the best whitewater kayak for you. Just make sure that before you lay down your cash, you’ve taken it out for a test drive.
What to know before buying a whitewater kayak
Buy the whitewater kayak that suits your skill level now, not where you hope it is two years from now. “It’s often a good idea to buy a boat that is just slightly more advanced than you can handle so you improve your skills,” says Darren Bush, owner of Rutabaga Paddle Sports, “but with whitewater, especially playboats, I don’t recommend that strategy.”
“Usually, you’ll know when you grow out of a boat because it won’t do things you want it to do, which is better than it doing things you don’t want it to do.” If the boat is too advanced, it will frustrate your development of the fundamentals.
Know the types of whitewater kayaks
Simon Coward, the owner of shop and kayak school Aquabatics, helps us break down the differences in boat design:
River runners
“River running kayaks are for people looking to improve their technical paddling skills on rivers where there are moves to be made but that aren’t super technical,” says Coward. These boats are stable downriver rides great for carving in and out of eddies, and their planing hulls allow for on-the-go play like surfing and flat-spins.
Creek boats
Creek boats are high-volume kayaks ideal for low-volume rivers. Their volume will take weekend warriors down rivers with confidence, and can also handle extreme maneuvers like boofs and drops.
“They’re great for steep, rocky runs requiring technical maneuvers,” says Coward. Creekers have displacement hulls and ample rocker to roll up and over obstacles and make tight turns a breeze.
Both river runners and creek boats also make some of the best whitewater kayaks for beginners.
Freestyle kayaks
“Freestyle kayaks are short boats with a high concentration of volume in the bow,” says Coward. You want a freestyle kayak if you live near park ‘n’ play spots, or river runs with hit-on-the-fly waves and holes.
Though these boats don’t track well on flatwater, they can bring extra enjoyment to nearby runs that aren’t otherwise challenging, since they perform well on high- or low-volume play features.
Half-slice kayaks
Half-slice kayaks are a type of whitewater kayak enjoying a recent resurgence in popularity. Half-slice kayaks take a kayak like a river runner, and turn it into a more playful kayak by cutting down the volume. A half-slice kayak has a similar bow to a river runner, but the stern is squashed to a low volume.
This allows the paddler to sink the stern under the water for moves such as squirts, splats, and pivots. Half-slice kayaks also have crisp rails for carving waves. They excel at allowing paddlers to perform maneuvers as they paddle downstream.
Crossover kayaks
Crossover boats are all the rage right now. These long, high-volume boats are stable and confidence-inspiring for beginners. They generally include a retractable skeg for smooth flatwater use, making them equally able to take you down a river or to a remote fishing or climbing spot. Coward and his team at Aquabatics have also tested them off drops and down class V rapids to prove they can handle the hardcore, too.
Sit-on-top kayaks
There are also sit-on-top kayaks designed for whitewater. Whitewater sit-on-tops are a great way to introduce someone to the sport without them being enclosed in a kayak cockpit. Rather than having to learn to roll, when a sit-on-top capsizes the paddler can just climb back on.
Sit-on-tops are best-suited to intermediate or easier whitewater, such as class II or class III. Not just any sit-on-top will work best. There are a few models built specifically for this use, which also include thigh straps to help paddlers stay in the boat and control it. Refer to the segment below for more info on how a whitewater kayak and recreational kayak differ.
Inflatable kayaks
Inflatable kayaks, which are also called IK’s or duckies, are inflatable sit-on-top kayaks made of materials such as PVC, similar to a whitewater raft. They are durable and forgiving. They can bounce their way down a river and are difficult to capsize. Like a sit-on-top, inflatable kayaks are a great way to introduce paddlers to whitewater.
What do you want your whitewater kayak to include?
Kayaks with displacement hulls have relatively continuous curves front to back and side to side, which helps them move forward through the water efficiently. Flat-bottomed planing hulls can be harder to keep tracking straight but are great for surf and play moves.
Length = speed. The longer a boat—more specifically the longer the waterline—the faster it’ll be.
If you find yourself on the cusp of the weight range between boat sizes, always size up, advises Bush. A slightly larger ride means more stability. “If it’s not comfortable, it’ll collect dust.”
Simon Coward, the owner of Aquabatics, adds that many people step on the scale without considering what their gear weighs. “Put on your layers, PFD and helmet, and throw in some rescue gear, lunch, and a water bottle, and you’ve easily added 10 pounds,” he says.
Kayak accessories and outfitting
It’s what’s inside that counts. Don’t underestimate the importance of outfitting. The more time you spend in your boat, the more any outfitting issues will nag.
Bush recommends spending time in it before you buy it. “Sit in it, even just on the store floor,” he says. “Are your legs going to sleep? Adjust it and sit for a while longer.”
Good outfitting fits like a glove, so test boats in the gear you’ll wear while paddling, including footwear, layers and a whitewater PFD.
If you want to go on overnight missions, consider three things: How much stuff you need to fit inside, how easy it is to access your gear and how your boat will perform once loaded.
Some kayaks have removable rear pillars, clever backband releases and lash points behind the seat. These make it easier to store gear.
Consider whether your skirt will be compatible with your kayak’s cockpit size and rim, or if you’ll need to invest in a new one. You should always be able to get it on and, most importantly, off by yourself.
Where to buy a whitewater kayak
The internet is a resource-rich place for prospective buyers, but Google hasn’t yet figured out how to simulate the feeling of a boat on the water. The Paddling Buyer’s Guide is a great place to start.
Ultimately though, you should try it before you buy it. Your nearest paddling shop is the best place to test kayaks and ask questions.
Speaking of questions, here are some discussions around some of those most commonly asked for whitewater kayaks.
What is a whitewater kayak?
A whitewater kayak is a kayak designed for navigating rivers with strong current and volatile water. Whitewater kayaks come in many different styles. They are largely sit-inside kayaks, but there are also a few sit-on-top kayak designs for whitewater.
Whitewater kayaks are generally shorter than most other types of kayaks. The majority of whitewater kayaks produced today are less than 10 feet long. Whitewater kayaks have smooth hulls which are more maneuverable than a recreational or touring kayak which often have keels and skegs.
Whitewater kayaks also tend to have blunted ends, and rocker in the profile. Rocker is the curved shape of the kayak from bow to stern. Rocker releases the ends of the kayak from the water so it’s easier to turn, carve and spin. Rocker also gives a whitewater kayak the ability to ride over difficult river features like drops and holes.
What kind of kayak is best for whitewater?
The best kind of kayak for strong currents and moving water is referred to as a whitewater kayak. Whitewater kayak designs can vary depending on how you intend to use your kayak. For most beginning whitewater kayakers it is best to start in what are called creek boats or river runners. These types of whitewater kayaks feature more volume for buoyancy and stability.
Whitewater canoe vs kayak
In a whitewater canoe the paddler is kneeling and using a single-bladed paddle. In a kayak the paddler is seated and using a double-bladed paddle. Canoeists will often take whitewater kayak hulls and re-outfit them for use as a whitewater canoe with a saddle, skirt and canoe paddle. This is referred to as a C1.
Whitewater kayak vs recreational
Whitewater kayaks are meant for maneuverability and safety in moving water. Whitewater kayaks feature a smooth bottom and blunted, uplifted ends, allowing the kayak to turn quickly and go over potentially troubling features.
A whitewater kayak also has safety features including vertical pillars to keep the kayak from collapsing, and a relatively small cockpit opening for sit-inside kayaks. This small cockpit opening allows the cockpit to be covered with a tight-fitting neoprene sprayskirt.
A recreational kayak is built for comfort and stability on flat and slow-moving waterways. Recreational kayaks feature a wide hull which turns more gradually. Recreational kayaks also feature a keel which keeps the kayak traveling in a straight line, but decreases maneuverability.
A sit-inside recreational kayak may or may not have vertical bulkheads, and the sit-inside kayaks feature a large cockpit opening to make entering and exiting the kayak easier.
Sea kayak vs whitewater kayak
Sea kayaks have elongated hulls, with keels and often skegs and rudders. They are designed for traveling in straight lines on open waterways. A sea kayak is regularly between 14 to 18 feet long.
A whitewater kayak has a shorter, often wider hull with a smooth bottom. Whitewater kayaks are made for agile, quick maneuvering on whitewater. Whitewater kayaks are used on fast-moving rivers. Their ability to turn quickly also means they do not travel in a straight line well, and require correctional strokes, which can feel like a lot of work on flatwater.
Hull – the bottom of the kayak Deck – top of the kayak Bow – the front end or nose of the kayak Stern – the back end or tail of the kayak Rail – area where the side of the kayak meets the bottom Cockpit – the hole in the kayak where the paddler slides into and is seated Cockpit rim – the ridge around the cockpit where the paddler’s sprayskirt attaches Grab loop – Fabric or metal handles on the outside of the kayak Rocker – the lengthwise curvature of a kayak’s hull Seat – interior seat within the cockpit Backband – the backstrap behind the seat to help with upright posture and contact Thigh/knee brace – Where your thighs and knees make contact with the kayak Hip pad – foam shims to establish contact between your hips and the side of the seat Foot braces – Where your feet make contact with the kayak, sometimes a block Bulkhead – vertical pillars within the kayak
Whitewater kayak design
Whitewater kayak design is specifically geared toward the demands of navigating whitewater. Whitewater kayaks are short, usually less than 10 feet long. They have smooth hulls without keels. Whitewater kayaks also have rocker, which is the curvature of the kayak from bow to stern.
These elements allow a whitewater kayak to be agile and stable in the fast, dynamic elements of a whitewater river.
Whitewater kayak sizes
Whitewater kayak sizes may be listed in different ways, for example small, medium and large. Just like a pair of jeans, sizes tend to be within a consistent range, but are ultimately arbitrary compared to objective measurements.
Volume is a much more precise way to measure the size of a whitewater kayak. Note that volume ratings need to be viewed through the lens of intended use. For example, a creek boat that has 90 gallons of volume, and a freestyle kayak which has 60 gallons may both be listed as medium. This is because they have different applications and a creek boat needs more volume to be effective at what it’s supposed to do.
The best way to know which kayak size you need would be to refer to a brand’s whitewater kayak size guide, and to try out different sizes.
How long should my whitewater kayak be?
The length of a whitewater kayak will vary based on how you plan to use it. Most whitewater kayaks are less than 10 feet long. If you are new to the sport a river runner kayak between 8 to 9 feet would be a good starting point.
Whitewater kayak weight limit
The maximum weight for a whitewater kayak will vary with each model and size. Check the specifications for the specific kayak model you are interested in, as well as the brand’s whitewater kayak size guide.
Whitewater kayak cost varies. Expect to spend between $1,000 to $1,500 USD to buy a whitewater kayak new.
Can you use a whitewater kayak on a lake?
Technically, you could use a whitewater kayak on a lake or other flat water, though they aren’t as efficient (read: fun and fast) as a recreational or touring kayak would be.
Whitewater kayaks, especially planing hulls, are slow and plow through the water. Also, the same attributes which make them turn easily in rapids mean they do not want to travel straight (track). This makes paddling a whitewater kayak on a lake laborious.
Can you use a whitewater kayak in the ocean?
Just as on a lake, technically you could use a whitewater kayak in the ocean. But depending how and why you are paddling it, it may, or may not, be effective and fun.
If you are trying to paddle point-to-point on the ocean a whitewater kayak which is slow, and does not track well, will struggle in headwinds and tidal currents. This can even become a dangerous situation if you are unable to make headway.
One place where a whitewater kayak in the ocean can be fun is in the surf zone. The breaking waves and dynamic current here are where a whitewater kayak shines. A whitewater kayak makes a reasonable substitute if you do not own a surf kayak, which you can read about in our article of the best surf kayaks.
Can you use a whitewater kayak on flatwater?
A whitewater kayak can be used on flatwater but it isn’t very fun or efficient. The same attributes which make whitewater kayaks turn easily in rapids means they do not want to travel straight (track). This makes paddling a whitewater kayak on a flatwater a labor.
Are whitewater kayaks stable?
Whitewater kayaks are stable in a different sense than recreational kayaks. Recreational kayaks are stable when sitting flat, thanks to their wide hulls. This is called initial or primary stability.
Whitewater kayaks tend to have great secondary stability. This is how stable a kayak feels when it is tilted to one side or another. Secondary stability feels odd to new paddlers, but is valuable in rapids.
Fastest whitewater kayak
The fastest whitewater kayaks are racing kayaks known as wildwater kayaks. Wildwater kayaks are just under 15 feet long and built of composite materials.
Some of the fastest kayaks are called long boats, which are elongated versions of river runners and creek boats. These kayaks are around 12 feet long.
Lightest whitewater kayak
The lightest whitewater kayaks are those constructed of composite materials such as carbon and Kevlar. These are usually specialty kayaks for racing, though it is becoming more common to see composite freestyle kayaks for uses such as freestyle.
Most stable whitewater kayak
The most stable whitewater kayaks for beginning paddlers tend to be river runners and creek boats. These kayaks have high volume and generally softer rails to provide increased secondary stability.
Most expensive whitewater kayak
The most expensive whitewater kayaks will be composite kayaks such as carbon freestyle kayaks or slalom kayaks used for racing. These expensive whitewater kayaks will cost around $2,000 USD.
Whitewater kayak reviews
Read our expert reviews of a range of whitewater kayaks, which go over on-the-water performance, brand background, as well as specifications, comfort and comparable models.
Lightening your load is just one step toward more paddling, more often. A lighter load means you’ll be more organized, load up faster, be able to make quicker getaways and squeeze in more into your weekend trips. Once you’ve got your gear dialed, follow these 10 time-management tips to streamline your prep time for quick paddling trips.
Spend less time dithering about where to go. Once you’ve made a list of what to bring, make a list of accessible places to go.
2 Keep it local
Don’t only focus on the epic, once-a-year two-week journey. Have a list of local camping spots you can paddle to for a one- or two-night weekend.
Planning and organization are the keys to help you paddle and trip more often. | Feature photo: Brendan Kowtecky
3 Plan Wednesday
Wednesday’s the day to lay plans and arm twist your friends, so you can…
4 Pack Thursday
Thursday night after work is packing time, so you can…
5 Paddle Friday
Take advantage of long summer nights to paddle for your first camp. Leave from work, hit the water, and treat yourself to a sunset paddle. Your weekend trip will feel twice as long if you spend this extra night out.
6 Organize the garage
Easier said than done, but spending as little time as possible finding and sorting your gear will enable you to get on the water faster and more often. Get a system.
Food planning and shopping is the thing that will slow you down the most, especially if you’re rushing to the grocery store on your way out of town. Keep a stash of pre-packed non-perishables (pasta, oatmeal, coffee, tea, etc.) with your camping gear. If you dehydrate your own food, dry and bag extra for future trips. Just add the fresh ingredients and you’re on your way.
8 Take less stuff
Remember, go light! Camp chairs, charcoal, and three sets of clothes will just slow you down. Pack like a backpacker. Only take only what you really need, plus the bottle of whisky and a good book. Then there’s less stuff to futz with in camp and more time to admire the view.
Pack light and only take only what you really need to make trip planning a breeze. | Photo: Kelly L/Pexels
9 Go solo
Got flakey or busy friends? Paddling solo can free you from the search for the perfectly coordinated schedule. It takes self-reliance, but the rewards are many.
Haven’t you been working late a lot? Hey, don’t you have a meeting with someone out of the office Friday afternoon?
This article originally appeared in Paddling Magazine Issue 65. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions here, or download the Paddling Magazine app and browse the digital archives here.
Planning and organization are the keys to help you paddle and trip more often. | Feature photo: Brendan Kowtecky
I spy with my little eye, a lot of plastic kayaks. | Feature photo: Michael Connor
The material a kayak is made of affects how it looks, performs and holds up over time. Even beyond the important considerations of performance, aesthetics, cost, durability, weight, and ease of transportation and storage, the material a kayak is made from can also influence the pleasure you get from paddling it. Knowing the advantages and disadvantages of each type of material will help ensure you choose a kayak material that best suits your needs and preferences.
So what are kayaks made of? In this article, we’ll go over the main materials used to construct hard-shell and inflatable kayaks, in addition to the various manufacturing processes. You’ll learn the pros and cons of different kayak material types, so you can decide which kayak material is perfect for your needs. Arm yourself with this knowledge before you step into a kayak shop in search of your first—or next—kayak!
Pellets are melted and cast into a mold. The liquid cools and hardens into a solid finished product. | Photo: iStock
Rotomolded polyethylene kayaks
Polyethylene is a resilient plastic that’s used for everything from automobile body panels to food storage containers to traffic cones. As this list hints at, it is an exceptionally versatile and durable material. Polyethylene is also the most widely used and inexpensive plastic kayak material. These so-called “Tupperware kayaks” will last for many years with minimal care.
The first rotomolded polyethylene kayaks were introduced in the 1970s. To make a hull, plastic pellets are poured into a hollow metal mold that is then heated and rotated in a massive oven to distribute the now-molten plastic throughout the mold.
After it has cooled, the mold is removed to reveal a perfectly cast, single-piece kayak that requires only light hand finishing—such as outfitting the cockpit and hatches, and installing a skeg or rudder—to be ready. The speed and simplicity of the manufacturing process keeps the cost of polyethylene boats lower than other kayak materials.
If the abuse your kayak may suffer includes descending rocky or shallow rivers, seal launching from cobble beaches, dragging up sand beaches and indelicate rooftop or trailer transportation, then polyethylene may be perfect for you. Most whitewater kayaks, fishing kayaks and recreational kayaks exploit the exceptional durability of rotomolded polyethylene. It’s also a popular kayak material for entry-level touring and sea kayaks, as well as those designed for surfing and ocean play.
The most inexpensive, widely available hard-shell kayak material
Unparalleled versatility and design options
Impact-resistant, nearly indestructible construction is suitable for whitewater, rocky shorelines and years of maintenance-free use
High-quality, rotomolded kayaks offer great performance-to-price value
Cons
Heavier than other kayak materials
Polyethylene is degraded by UV. To ensure greater longevity, treat your plastic kayak with 303 Protectant or a similar UV-blocking spray or wax
Speed-sapping hull weakening and warping (called oil-canning) can occur in older, sun-damaged plastic hulls (or even new kayaks strapped too tightly to a roof rack on a warm day)
Abrasions from rocks and barnacles leave fuzzy, curly, tufts of plastic, increasing drag and decreasing hull speed
Photo: Virginia Marshall
Thermoform kayaks
Thermoform kayaks offer a superb, mid-range compromise between polyethylene and composite kayaks.
Thermoformed kayaks use an advanced plastic laminate construction to combine the affordability and durability of plastic with the lighter weight, shiny aesthetics and sleek feel of composites. Because manufacturing is significantly less labour-intensive than composite construction, thermoformed kayaks are priced only marginally above rotomolded.
The thermoforming process uses a vacuum to wrap heated plastic sheets over the kayak molds, allowing designers to produce finer lines and more complex shapes while using less material than rotomolding. Less material is not only more efficient, it also results in a lighter kayak. The deck and hull are thermoformed separately, then trimmed, detailed and joined at the sheerline with adhesive and tape.
The plastic sheet material used to make thermoformed kayaks fuses an impact-resistant ABS plastic base layer to one or more thin outer layers of glossy acrylic. It’s this shiny, scratch- and UV-resistant acrylic cap that gives thermoform kayaks their head-turning finish.
Whether you are in the market for a premium rec kayak, lighter weight fishing kayak or expedition-ready touring kayak, there’s a thermoformed option to suit your needs and budget.
More scratch-resistant and lighter than rotomolded polyethylene kayaks
Acrylic outer layer provides a glossy finish that looks like fancy composite kayaks
Attractive price-to-performance ratio
Easier to repair than polyethylene and can be recycled at end-of-life
Cons
UV-exposed ABS base layer will degrade over time, even with proper maintenance. Store your kayak indoors, if possible, or upside-down on an outdoor rack
Be cautious in cold climates. At below-freezing temperatures, hard impacts can shatter thermoformed plastic laminate
Many manufacturers don’t offer thermoformed kayaks—this material might not be an option if you have your heart set on a specific design
Composite kayaks
Composite kayaks include those made from resin-impregnated laminates of fiberglass, aramid fibers, carbon fiber or a blending of these and other high-tech synthetic fabrics. Some manufacturers also add foam or honeycomb cores between the fabric layers for extra rigidity.
Composite kayaks are lighter on your shoulder, but not on your wallet. | Photo: Ontario Tourism
The primary differences between these various composite kayak materials are weight and cost, with the lightest materials being the most expensive. If a kayak is listed as “composite” construction, be sure to clarify which material it’s made of:
Fiberglass is the original, tried-and-true composite material. The excellent strength-to-weight ratio and affordable cost of fiberglass makes it the most popular choice for premium sea kayaks
Aramid fiber—synonymous with the brand name Kevlar—offers strength and rigidity similar to fiberglass, but is lighter and more expensive. Aramid and fiberglass-Aramid blends are more common in weight-saving light touring kayaks, expedition kayaks and surf skis
Carbon fiber is the lightest (and most costly) composite kayak material. While it is typically used for elite sport and racing kayaks, ultralight carbon rec and touring kayaks are also available
Whichever fabrics are being used, all composite kayaks take shape in a similar way. Gelcoat is sprayed into separate deck and hull molds followed by hand-laid layers of cloth bonded by resin. Vacuum bag technology allows the resin to be injected and distributed more quickly and evenly than hand-pressing the layers, but some composite expedition kayaks are still built entirely by hand. Fiberglass tape and resin join the deck and the hull together.
Composite kayaks are beautiful to look at and efficient to paddle. Composite construction allows for sleeker lines than rotomolding or thermoforming, and composites are stiffer than plastics, making them faster and more responsive on the water.
Composites, especially premium lay-ups like carbon fiber and aramid, are also lighter on your shoulder—but not on your wallet. These are the most expensive hard-shell kayaks. Still, the longevity of composite kayak materials means that a one-time investment can last your whole paddling career.
Lightweight construction with a superb strength-to-weight ratio
Performance, responsiveness and efficiency are superior to plastic kayaks
Scratches, spider cracks and even punctures can be repaired with minimal tools and a YouTube education
Composites are UV-resistant and abrasions leave smooth scratches, which don’t impair hull speed
Cons
Most expensive hard-shell kayak material
The stiffness of composites makes them susceptible to severe cracks and punctures from direct hits. Avoid surfing into rocks or banging down bony rivers
Used kayak shoppers are likely to encounter retro teal-and-purple color schemes and out-dated outfitting, since well-cared-for composite kayaks can still perform decades after their prime
Build your own kayak and you’ll have a composite-quality boat at a less-than-polyethylene price. Not including your time, of course. | Photo: Vince Paquot
Wooden kayaks
Most wooden kayaks are the products of do-it-yourself home builders. These are not kayaks that you will find on the shelves of big box retailers or even your local paddling shop.
Fortunately, you don’t need to be a master woodworker to build your own wooden kayak.
There are two common construction styles that are available as plans or complete kits:
Stitch-and-glue wooden kayaks are faster to assemble and don’t require any previous woodworking experience. Even first-time builders can achieve showroom results by stitching pre-cut pieces of plywood together with wire, and then gluing the seams with epoxy resin. Once assembled, the exposed wire is trimmed and the wooden kayak is typically covered in protective layers of fiberglass and resin, and finished with UV-resistant varnish.
Strip-built wooden kayaks offer unlimited design freedom but demand more patience from DIY builders. Previous experience working with wood is helpful, since this construction method involves binding many thin wood strips together around temporary frames.
Nothing beats the natural beauty and limitless creative possibilities of wood. Even better, it’s among the lightest kayak materials available and wooden kayaks perform with the same speed, efficiency and durability as advanced composite kayaks.
The low cost for a DIY wooden kayak is equally attractive. Build it yourself and you’ll have a composite-quality boat at a less-than-polyethylene price.
Since the first see-through kayaks appeared on the water (and on Instagram), transparent kayaks have become a staple on ocean and river tours from Bali to Belize. But they are also trending on local waterways, offering recreational paddlers a glimpse beneath their hulls.
So what are clear kayaks made of anyway? See-through hulls and decks are made from sheets of polycarbonate—widely known by the trade name, Lexan. Aside from clear kayaks, polycarbonate is used in everything from vehicle headlamps and television screens to bulletproof glass and fighter jet canopies.
Both polycarbonate and acrylic are examples of thermoplastics—meaning they can be formed by heat into complex shapes without cracking or breaking. Clear kayaks made of polycarbonate are manufactured using vacuum thermoforming. With around 30 times the impact resistance of acrylic, polycarbonate makes for an even more robust hull than standard thermoformed kayaks.
Most clear kayaks feature a high-sided, transparent hull and open sit-on-top design, similar to a canoe. Many also incorporate a simple aluminum frame to add rigidity to the hull. Because they usually lack a deck to shed water or bulkheads for floatation, clear kayaks are best suited to recreational touring on calm waters.
Inflatable kayaks offer users unparalleled portability and ease of storage. These kayaks are made from rubber-like materials that allow them to be rolled into a duffle bag or backpack when not in use—making them a great option for those who don’t have the space to store a full-size kayak or a car to transport it.
Inflatable kayaks vary widely in terms of design complexity and sophistication. High-end inflatables employ drop-stitch construction, baffles and fused air chambers to achieve greater rigidity, puncture-resistance and more efficient hull shapes. The most inexpensive inflatable kayaks are little more than simple tubes shaped to resemble a canoe or kayak.
Choosing the best material for inflatable kayaks is a matter of balancing strength, weight, cost and environmental sustainability. The three most common materials are:
PVC, or polyvinyl chloride (also known simply as vinyl), is the most widely used inflatable kayak material. PVC is inexpensive, relatively lightweight, and can be bonded to nylon or other materials to make it more tear-resistant. However, PVC is prone to UV damage and the toxic chemicals released throughout its lifecycle make PVC the most environmentally damaging of all plastics.
Nitrylon is a more eco-friendly alternative that also has better longevity than PVC. This lamination of synthetic nitrile rubber and 1200-denier polyester fabric is relatively heavy, but its superior abrasion- and puncture-resistance makes it suitable for use in the floors and side tubes of inflatables.
Polyurethane, also known as urethane or TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane), is a rugged, high-performance material that straddles the gap between plastics and synthetic rubbers. Polyurethane offers excellent strength-to-weight, flexibility, UV stability and resistance to mildew, abrasion and extreme temperatures. Polyurethane also gets high marks for environmental sustainability—no toxic chemicals are used during its production, and urethane boats can be recycled at end-of-life.
From bombproof, self-bailing inflatable kayaks for extreme whitewater paddling, to feature-rich inflatables with covered decks and gear storage for touring, the best blow-up boats will cost you about the same as a rotomolded or thermoformed hard-shell kayak.
At the opposite end of the spectrum, the inflatables available at big box retailers are simple, inexpensive and suitable only for the most sheltered waters.
Kayaks made from inflatable materials can be rolled or folded for storage or transport
Many inflatables include patch kits for easy repairs to small punctures
Lightweight and inexpensive options abound
High-quality inflatable kayaks designed for rivers are more stable and rival the durability of plastic kayaks—perfect for introducing novices to whitewater
Cons
Inflatable kayaks are susceptible to punctures and damage from UV exposure
PVC is an environmentally harmful material
Inflatables require careful storage to avoid developing mold and mildew
The lifespan of most inflatable kayaks is significantly shorter than hard-shell kayaks
Folding kayaks offer easy portability and storage similar to inflatable kayaks, with the added advantage of performance and designs closer to that of hard-shell kayaks.
There are two general types of folding kayak construction. If you are wondering what folding kayaks are made of, the answer is it depends on the style of the kayak:
Skin-on-frame folding kayaks use an aluminum or wooden frame that folds or disassembles for storage. A flexible, watertight “skin” of polyurethane, synthetic rubber and/or nylon is then stretched over this skeleton to form the hull and deck of the kayak.
Single-sheet collapsible folding kayaks are manufactured from twin-layer polypropylene plastic sheeting that is creased to allow easy folding and interlocking.
Folding kayaks do not have built-in bulkheads, so air bags or another form of buoyancy should be used in these boats when touring on open or moving water. Some manufacturers also offer hybrid folding-inflatable kayaks, incorporating both skin-on-frame construction and inflatable tubes for added stability and floatation.
Premium folding kayaks rival plastic and composite kayaks for sleekness, performance and durability
Many folding kayaks include patch kits for repairing minor tears
Superior gear storage compared to inflatable kayaks
Cons
Skin-on-frame folding kayaks require more maintenance
Improperly stored folding kayaks are prone to mold and mildew
Cost varies widely—from about the same as rotomolded, to more than composite
Assembly and disassembly can be more challenging than inflatable kayaks
I spy with my little eye, a lot of plastic kayaks. | Feature photo: Michael Connor
Best kayak material
In this article, we have looked at a wide variety of kayak material types. Like most beginner paddlers, you may be wondering at this point: what is the best material for a kayak?
Well, there’s no definitive answer to that question. The best material for a kayak really depends on where, when, how (and how often) you’ll be using it, and what you are looking for from your paddling experience. And, of course, how much you have to spend.
Each kayak material has its own distinctive qualities that either enhance—or detract from—your kayaking experience.
Consider the advantages and disadvantages of each material, then decide what size kayak you need and what is an acceptable weight. Finally, set a budget.
My advice is to test paddle as many kayaks as you can before you buy. You may decide that the heavier weight of a rotomolded polyethylene kayak is more than compensated for by its worry-free durability, huge variety of design styles and economical price tag.
Alternatively, you may demo a thermoformed kayak and realize that you value the light weight, brilliant finish and sleek performance enough to justify spending a bit more.
If you’ve been paddling borrowed kayaks for some time, you may already have a sense of what you like and have been saving up for a truly special investment in the activity you love. In this case, the best kayak material may be a top-of-the-line Kevlar composite kayak in a stunning custom color palette!
Materials for different parts of a kayak
Kayak deck materials
The deck of a hard-shell kayak may be molded as part of a single piece that includes the hull, or made separately and then attached to the hull. Common kayak deck materials include polyethylene, thermoformed ABS-acrylic, fiberglass and aramid (Kevlar).
Kayak hull materials
Kayak hulls are most commonly made of polyethylene, thermoformed ABS-acrylic, fiberglass or Aramid (Kevlar).
Kayak hatch gasket materials
The dryness, ease of use and durability of a kayak’s hatch gaskets are important aspects to consider before a purchase. Different manufacturers have different solutions when it comes to the perfect kayak hatch material. Natural, all-rubber hatches are a popular, tried-and-true option among sea kayakers, especially on European, British and Greenland-style kayaks. Thermoformed plastic hatches have integrated rubber gaskets to create a watertight seal. Some composite touring kayaks feature two-part hatches, with a fiberglass hatch cover secured overtop of a waterproof neoprene gasket.
Kayak bulkhead material
Composite and thermoformed kayak bulkheads are typically manufactured from the same or similar material as the kayak’s hull and deck. For example, fiberglass or thermoformed plastic. Rotomolded kayak bulkheads are either made from polyethylene or closed-cell foam, depending on the manufacturer. These bulkheads are often bonded to the interior of the hull and deck with a polyurethane sealant.
Kayak skin material
Folding kayaks use a variety of kayak skin materials for the deck and hull. Common materials for the deck include polyurethane, nylon or waterproof canvas. The skin material for the hull may be a rugged polyurethane or Hypalon (synthetic rubber).
Skin on frame kayak materials
Traditional skin-on-frame kayaks date back thousands of years to the earliest Inuit designs, which used sewn seal skins stretched over a driftwood and whale bone frame. Today, modern skin-on-frame kayaks preserve the sleek beauty and efficiency of those traditional designs, recreated in waterproof canvas over a wooden frame.
This article was first published in the Early Summer 2022 issue of Paddling Magazine. Subscribe to Paddling Magazine’s print and digital editions, or browse the archives.
I spy with my little eye, a lot of plastic kayaks. | Feature photo: Michael Connor
